基于模态灵敏度分析的某轻型卡车驾驶室结构优化

建立了某轻型卡车的驾驶室白车身有限元模型,并对其进行了数值模态与试验模态的计算和分析。基于模态匹配原则对驾驶室进行动态特性分析,并对该卡车驾驶室进行基于模态一阶频率灵敏度分析的驾驶室结构优化,降低了驾驶室的一阶扭转频率,增大了其与发动机怠速激励频率的差值,一定程度上达到了减振降噪的目的。     

小型货车驾驶室模态分析与优化

利用ANSYS有限元分析软件建立了小型货车驾驶室的三维有限元模型,对驾驶室模态特性进行了有限元分析。计算了前10阶自由模态和振型,分析了驾驶室各阶固有模态频率、振型和局部振动特性。为了使驾驶室具有更为合理的振动特性,提出了相应的结构和尺寸优化措施。     

拖拉机驾驶室的模态声学贡献度分析

为确认影响拖拉机驾驶员耳旁噪声的主要振动模态,建立了拖拉机驾驶室声场中声压值与结构模态及模态声学贡献度数值的计算模型.利用驾驶室声-固耦合有限元模型进行仿真,分析了驾驶员耳旁噪声各频段峰值处的各阶模态贡献度值,并确认了峰值处的主导振动模态;利用主导振动模态来指导驾驶室主要振动模态的整改,且对主要模态整改前后驾驶员耳旁噪声声压级进行了对比.结果表明:驾驶室主要模态的改进可明显降低驾驶员耳旁噪声信号峰值,且峰值所在频段内的声压级也有所降低,可以实现分频段控制噪声,有效降低噪声.     

基于Hypermesh和ANSYS的拖拉机驾驶室模态分析

针对某拖拉机驾驶室的结构特点,以模态有限元的基本理论为依据,基于Hypermesh建立了某拖拉机驾驶室的有限元模型,应用有限元分析软件ANSYS计算得出了该拖拉机驾驶室的前10阶固有频率及振型。分析了固有频率与激振频率的关系,从模态振型分析找出结构的薄弱环节,结果表明该驾驶室的顶部横梁和纵梁结构刚度需要进一步提高。该结论为今后拖拉机驾驶室的结构设计和改进提供了理论依据。     

栅控电子枪部件的模型修正方法

在进行结构动力分析时,建立具有尽量精确的动力特性如固有频率及固有振型的计算模型是十分重要的,计算模型的正确与否直接影响进一步动力分析(如瞬态动力响应、谐分析和谱分析)的计算结果.但是通过实验得到的固有频率及固有振型实测结果与有限元模型的计算结果通常都存在偏差,因而有必要在实测结果的基础上对有限元计算模型进行修正.以栅控电子枪部件为对象,讨论了结构系统模态分析中的模型修正的一些方法.并运用这些方法对栅控电子枪部件实施计算想的振型与固有频率及相应振型.     

驾驶室结构噪声优化设计

文章以某卡车驾驶室为研究对象,分别建立了驾驶室结构、声学以及声固耦合有限元模型,并对模型准确性进行了试验验证;基于建立的声固耦合有限元模型,进行了驾驶室内部场点声压响应计算和峰值频率点面板声学贡献量以及结构模态参与因子的计算;基于计算结果以及模态应变能的叠加来确定需要优化的面板和车身板件进行阻尼处理的位置。通过阻尼优化,驾驶室内150Hz峰值声压降低了5.31dB。     

热镀锌线沉没辊装置振动分析与结构优化

为抑制锌液中沉没辊装置的振动,提出了基于湿模态的结构优化方法,进行在线振动实验,建立了湿模态液固耦合理论分析模型.结合实验及湿模态计算结果,确定待优化阶次的固有频率及其关键尺寸.根据生产工艺条件及悬臂灵敏度分析结果,确定辊筒壁厚和悬臂厚度为设计变量,设定固有频率的目标范围,建立了优化设计模型.结果表明:相对原始方案,获得的最优方案各阶湿模态固有频率均避开了实验得到的主振频率;根据固有频率与设计变量的关系,还得到了辊筒壁厚服役范围为50~57mm.     

装载机驾驶室低频声分析与控制

针对装载机驾驶室中难以处理的低频噪声问题,分别建立结构声和透射声声场仿真模型,并进行驾驶室车内结构声和透射声数值仿真.同时验证驾驶室模型建立的准确性,确定驾驶室车内声场与结构声和透射声的关系,最后进行装载机驾驶室低噪声控制设计.结果表明,通过考虑可行性、经济性和轻量化,优化设计了驾驶室吸声和阻尼处理.以驾驶室人耳声压频响曲线为目标,对重要板件的厚度进行设计,改变了驾驶室结构模态与声场的耦合和隔声特性.从而使得驾驶室内噪声最高声压级降低了3.37 d B,总声压级降低了2.93 d B,取得了良好的低频声控制.     

载货车驾驶室的静力模态刚度灵敏度

驾驶室与车架在整车安装的环境下具有复杂耦合关系,针对这一复杂的优化问题,引进了静力模态刚度概念,定义了静力模态刚度灵敏度,推导了计算静力模态刚度灵敏度的方法.该方法已应用在整车安装环境下驾驶室的设计分析.在分析中,采用了整车有限元模型,将驾驶室分为15个超单元.结果表明所得的静力模态刚度灵敏度可以用来改进驾驶室设计.     

飞机风挡结构抗鸟撞数值模拟

在实验研究的基础上,建立了某型飞机风挡及其相关部件的全尺寸有限元模型,应用非线性有限元程序LS-DYNA3D对整个鸟撞击过程进行了数值模拟,得到鸟撞风挡结构动态响应计算结果.分析了鸟撞风挡结构的应力、应变动态时程曲线,讨论了引起风挡结构破坏的主要因素.数值计算结果与实验结果吻合较好,表明所建立的有限元计算模型可靠、计算数据有效.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.