离散正交小波包及其在噪声抑制中的应用

研究有限长序列的小波包处理和噪声抑制的方法,方法用正交共轭滤波器构造有限维内积空间的正交值和分解及有限长离散小波包,分析了噪声的小波包分解系数的特性,并提出小波包变换域降噪的方法。     

基于复对称Daubechies小波分析的SAR图像去噪

在分析了SAR图像斑点噪声模型的基础上，利用具有对称性、正交性和紧支撑的复对称Daubechies小波，对SAR图像进行了分解。将图像分解后的高频部分的振幅进行软阈值去噪，并将试验结果与实数小波去噪结果相比较。结果表明该方法既能有效地去除噪声，又能保持图像的大量原始信息。     

双模噪声背景下多阈值小波包在信号消噪中的应用

针对一类非高斯噪声——双模噪声信号进行消噪时,传统小波变换和小波包变换在选取恰当阈值准则及阈值量化时存在困难,通过详细分析双模噪声信号结构及频率分布特征,在将小波包分解频带按照频率顺序排列且通过比较最底层子空间节点能量大小的基础上,提出一种将频带进行多分段的多阈值小波包消噪方法.实验结果表明:在双模噪声且信噪比相同情况下,该方法比传统的多尺度小波软阈值、小波包自适应阈值消噪效果都优越,是一种非常有效的信号消噪方法.     

SAR图像平稳小波变换相干斑抑制方法

提出了一种基于平稳小波变换的合成孔径雷达 (syntheticaperturradar,SAR)图像相干斑噪声抑制方法 ,即通过对SAR图像进行多层平稳小波变换 ,对平稳小波变换的细节图像信号进行阈值处理 ,以达到相干斑噪声抑制的目的 .实验结果表明 :此方法除了对相干斑噪声有很好的抑制作用外 ,还保留了尽可能多的目标特征和图像细节 ,有着较好的图像视觉效果 .     

改进的基于小波变换SAR图像去噪方法的性能评价

文章从两个方面研究了改进的基于小波变换的SAR图像去噪方法的性能,与常用的几种滤波方法进行对比;并考察该算法在抑制相干斑点噪声的同时保持图像的边缘等细节信息的性能;结果表明,该算法在有效滤除SAR图像斑点噪声的同时,有更强的图像细节信息保持能力。     

SAR图像小波域消噪方法

目的 介绍小波域SAR图像消噪算法，并且提出一个小波域内利用多重分形参数修正的雷达图像消噪算法。方法 在系统分析SAR图像与小波之间联系的基础上，通过实验表明SAR图像中原始信号与噪声的多重分形参数不同，采用小波域内对多重分形谱相关的Hoelder指数修正方法进行SAR图像消噪。结果 该算法可以在保留信号边缘、纹理等奇异性情况下，消除斑点噪声。结论 小波进行SAR图像消噪具有独特的优势，随着如分形理论的各种非线性理论的引入，对于具有非线性特征的SAR图像斑点消噪研究将取得更好的效果。     

一种基于小波包的多聚焦图像融合算法

简要介绍了小波包的基本原理及图像的小波包分解与重构方法；提出了一种基于小波包分解技术的多聚焦图像融合算法，并给出了实例仿真实验；实验结果表明，与单纯的空间域图像融合相比，该融合算法具有良好的效果，充分体现了小波包方法的优越性。     

基于小波域中SOT结构的SAR相干斑抑制

论述了在小波域中通过空间向树结构对合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像相干斑噪声的抑制。首先从SAR图像相干斑噪声产生的机理出发,论述了采用传统滤波方法去除SAR图像中相干斑噪声的局限性以及在小波变换域中如何通过空间向树结构对相干斑噪声进行有效的滤波;实验结果表明,此方法对SAR图像相干斑噪声有良好的抑制作用,同时还尽可能多保留目标的纹理细节。     

基于小波包分析的InSAR干涉图滤波算法研究

论述了小波包分解和重构的基本理论以及利用小波包分析对信号进行消除噪声的基本方法.针对目前采用中值滤波方法和均值滤波方法的局限,提出了一种基于小波包分析的InSAR干涉相位图滤波算法以改善滤波效果,采用熵标准实现最佳分解.选取三峡地区的两幅相干图像进行滤波实验,实验结果是:采用中值滤波方法滤波后的残差点数为4 952点和86 058点,而采用小波包分析方法滤波的干涉相位的残差点数为524点和14 225点.图3,表1,参10.     

血管内超声图像的血液噪声抑制和对比度增强研究

提出基于二进小波变换的血管内超声图像血液斑点噪声抑制和对比度增强算法。根据血管内超声成像的特点估计噪声的方差,并由二进小波变换的分解结构给出局部阈值的计算方法,结合软阈值滤波法和硬阈值滤波法对不同尺度的小波系数进行萎缩处理。同时采用了基于多尺度边缘表示的,利用小波系数极值拉伸和Hermite多项式插值实现的快速增强算法。实验结果表明,与现有血管内超声图像去噪的方法相比,该方法在抑制血液斑点噪声的同时增强了图像对比度,保留了图像的细节,具有更好的实用性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.