HPLC示差折光分析法测定D-氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐中的N-乙酰-D-氨基葡萄糖

利用高效液相示差折光分析法测定D-氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐中的N-乙酰-D-氨基葡萄糖.方法采用Alltech C18柱(250×4.6 mm,5 μm),流动相为乙腈-醋酸盐缓冲液(3∶97),流速1 mL/min,柱温40℃,进样量20 μL.N-乙酰-D-氨基葡萄糖在4.18～1 079.33 μg/mL范~围内星显著的线性关系,相关系数为0.999 3.方法的加标回收率98.78%,检出限4.18 μg/mL.     

亲水作用色谱法测定左卡尼汀注射液含量及杂质A

通过考察流动相中有机相的比例、缓冲液浓度、pH值、柱温以及流速等因素的影响,建立亲水作用色谱法测定左卡尼汀注射液含量及杂质A的方法.最终确定的色谱条件为采用XBridgeAmide色谱柱(4.6mm×250mm,3.5μm),以缓冲液(10mmol/L乙酸铵,用冰醋酸调节pH值5.0)-乙腈(20∶80)为流动相,柱温40℃,检测波长205nm.经方法学验证,左卡尼汀与杂质A分离度良好(R>1.5),左卡尼汀与杂质A浓度分别在0.530~3.21mg/mL、2.06~82.4μg/mL范围内线性关系良好,平均回收率(n=9)分别为100.4%和101.2%.杂质A检测限(S/N=3)为29.0ng/mL、定量限(S/N=10)为68.7ng/mL.结果表明该法可用于左卡尼汀注射液质量的控制.     

反相高效液相色谱法测定氨基葡萄糖硫酸盐

改进了对硫酸氨基葡萄糖检测的反相高效液相色谱方法.柱前用异硫氰酸苯酯(GITC)衍生,在254 nm紫外波长处紫外检测洗脱液.色谱柱使用C18柱,流动相是由MeOH/H2O/CH3COOH(体积比为20∶79.96∶0.04)组成,流速为0.6 mL/min.结果显示,在氨基葡萄糖含量为8～100 μg/mL范围内呈线性关系(r=0.998 5),样品平均回收率为98.72%,RRSD=0.473% (n=5) .该方法简便、准确,可用于氨基葡萄糖硫酸盐的检测.     

HPLC法测定金不换各部位中大黄酸、大黄素含量

采用高效液相色谱法测定河南栽培金不换中大黄酸、大黄素的含量,色谱柱为Hy-persilC18柱(250mm×4.6mm×5μm),流动相:甲醇∶0.25%磷酸(体积比80∶20),流速:1.1mL/min,检测波长为436nm.结果:大黄酸在0.154～1.54μg/mL、大黄素在0.412～2.06μg/mL范围内其峰面积积分值与质量浓度之间呈良好的线性关系(r=0.999 6和0.999 9),平均回收率分别为100.2%、99.87%(n=6),RSD分别为1.47%、2.1%.该方法简便、准确,可用于金不换中大黄酸、大黄素含量的测定.     

高效液相色谱法测定木瓜中熊果酸的含量研究

采用HPLC法,以YPW-Kromasil TMC18为色谱柱,甲醇-水-冰醋酸(90∶10∶0.1)为流动相,流速0.6mL/min,柱温25℃,检测波长210 nm,建立了木瓜中熊果酸的高效液相色谱含量测定方法.结果表明:熊果酸在0.03～0.15 mg/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,该方法的平均回收率为101.8%(n=5),RSD为1.16%.     

HPLC法测定清热宁肾胶囊中盐酸小檗碱的含量

采用高效液相色谱法测定清热宁肾胶囊中盐酸小檗碱的含量,其Dikma C18色谱柱(250×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相为乙腈—0.1%磷酸溶液(50∶50)(每100 mL含0.1 g十二烷基磺酸钠),流速为1.2 mL/min,柱温为30℃,检测波长为265 nm.实验结果显示:盐酸小檗碱在0.082~2.05μg范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9999),平均回收率为99.62%,RSD为1.86%(n=6),3批清热宁肾胶囊中盐酸小檗碱的含量分别为2.68mg/粒、2.76 mg/粒、2.72 mg/粒.方法操作简便、准确,重复性好.     

HPLC测定药品中多贝斯的含量

采用hypersil ODS-C18色谱柱(150×4.6 mm,5μm);以甲醇-水=70:30(V/V)为流动相,流速为1.0 mL/min,柱温为室温,检测波长为301 nm,外标法测定了多贝斯胶囊中多贝斯的含量.多贝斯在1～60μg/mL浓度范围内,峰面积(A)与浓度(C)呈现出良好的线性关系,回归方程为A=-3 019.9 7 127.9 C(μg/mL)(r=0.999 6),此方法的最低检出限为0.1μg/mL.多贝斯在水溶液和尿液中的回收率分别在97.20%～101.0%和97.90%～101.5%之间,重现性良好.本法准确、简单、快速,可应用于药物制剂中多贝斯的质量监控.     

柱前衍生高效液相色谱法测定氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐的含量

建立了用柱前衍生高效液相色谱法测定氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐含量的分析方法.采用的色谱柱为Hypersil BDS C18柱(5 μm,4.6mm(id)×250 mm),流动相为乙腈-水(30+70,v/v),检测波长为254 nm,流速为1.0 mL/min,常温.氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐在0.073 5～3.675 μg范围内呈良好的线性关系(r=0.999 9),添加平均回收率98%～102%之间.方法准确、简便、专属性强,可用于氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐质量控制.     

十二烷基苯磺酸钙毛细管色谱柱的制备及其性能考查

用汞塞动态法涂柱制备了十二烷基苯磺酸钙毛细管柱1(固定液浓度为0.095g/mL,柱尺寸为30m×0.32mm)和柱2(固定液浓度为0.10g/mL,柱尺寸为35m×0.25mm),所用的溶剂是丙酮,并对柱性能进行考查.结果表明,这种色谱固定相具有较强的极性和选择性,对于极性有机化合物如脂肪酸、芳香酸、醇、酚等有良好的分离能力,且出峰快,时间短、峰形尖锐对称,可不经衍生直接进样分析.     

布洛芬胶囊含量的高效液相色谱法测定

建立了测定布洛芬含量的高效液相色谱法.选用Agilent Eclipse XDB-C8柱(4.6 mm ×250 mm,5μm),Lab Alliance C8保护柱(4.6 mm×10mm),流动相为甲醇水=7525,流速1.0 mL/min,检测波长220nm,进量样20μL,柱温室温.在10.0～400μg/mL浓度范围内,线性方程为A=52.50 C+50.79,相关系数0.999 9,回收率96.0%～100.7%,RSD 0.65%～1.32%.该方法简便、准确、快速,可用于布洛芬的质量控制.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.