有理Beta样条曲面及实现

讨论了有理Ｂｅｔａ样条曲面的性质，给出了其权因子的几何解释，提出有理Ｂｅｔａ样条曲面的算法及其在计算机上实现的步骤，并通过实例说明了曲面权因子对曲面形状的影响。     

无振荡均匀三次B样条插值法

三次Ｂ样条因其控形能力强，具有变差减少性和ｃ２连续性，故在自由曲线和曲面设计中获得广泛的应用．但若将其用于插值，则常导致出现不希望的拐点和振荡．无振荡均匀Ｂ样条插值法通过在需要控制曲线切线或曲面参数曲线的切线的地方增加辅助控制点，就可以达到良好的消除振荡的效果，且保留了均匀三次Ｂ样条的全部优点，并得以很自然地在曲线中插入直线段或在曲面中插入平面片     

基于OpenGL的双三次B样条曲面分类与实现

首先,根据双三次B样条曲面的定义对双三次B样条曲面按节点向量中的分布情况不同,将其分为均匀的双三次B样条曲面、开放性均匀双三次B样条曲面、分段Bezier双三次B样条曲面、非均匀双三次B样条曲面4种类型,同时阐述了4种类型按控制点和节点向量对曲面控制的优缺点。然后,利用OpenGL中给定的函数从向量间距确定,双三次B样条网格特征定义到双三次B样条曲面的接口函数使用,完成上述各类双三次B样条曲面的绘制。     

B样条曲面法在数控编程中的应用

根据数控加工中自由曲面的特点,提出利用双参数三次Ｂ样条曲面对其进行数学 描述,由此可方便地获得自由面上加工的刀具运动轨迹。同时简要讨论了自由曲面加工步长的确定问题。     

用B样条曲面设计船体曲面的一种实用方法

提出一种在矩形域ｍ×ｎ上用三次Ｂ样条曲面设计船体外形曲面的方法，并给出了流程图和计算实例．     

浅谈CAD在飞机设计中的应用

本文应用三次Ｂ样条曲线对机翼直纹区曲面的翼型曲线进行拟合，并用简单的几何推算方法，建立简单翼面直纹区曲面的参数方程。     

基于B曲线插值约束的曲面变形技术

在CAD／CAS领域，随着基于样条曲线的模型逐渐成为主导趋势，进一步带动了高度自由曲面建模技术的发展．目前有关曲面的大量的研究致力于从标准显式曲面的几何参数生成到隐式曲面的基于边界的挤压变形处理，并产生了一系列有效的算法．然而，其繁琐的几何参数输入、过于复杂的数学计算局限了设计者的使用．笔者描述了直观、自然的自由曲面绘制，以及基于曲面上B样条曲线插值约束的曲面变形技术，从而进一步高效地实现了自由曲面的整体修改操作，并通过实验检验了其高效性．     

基于β样条曲线的插值方法研究

β样条是专为CAGD而提出的一种新的、强有力的曲线曲面表达形式，同三次B样条一样，β样条常用于逼近设计，而对于插值情况，却不能直接使用，在实际问题中，往往先给出型值点，要求用β样条曲线来插值这些点，在给定边界条件的基础上，给出β样条曲线的反求算法，并结合具体实例，说明该算法的正确性和实用性。     

带双参数的三次均匀B样条曲线

给出了带双参数λ,μ的三次均匀B样条基函数,由其构造出的样条曲线具有B样条曲线类似的性质,且形状调整方便.其中参数λ控制整条曲线位置,参数μ对曲线作局部调整.实例表明构造的曲线是有效的,丰富了自由曲线曲面造型理论.     

UAH B样条与均匀B样条关系研究

推出了当参数α→0 ,α→ ∞时k阶均匀双曲多项式B样条(Uniform Algebraic Hyperbolic B-splines:UAH B-splines)的极限形式.对4阶UAH B样条重新参数化,在给定误差范围内,UAH B样条可由4阶均匀B样条精确逼近.最后,用UAH B样条精确表示了双曲正弦曲线与指数曲线,并揭示了UAH B样条曲面与均匀B样条曲面间的关系.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.