渐变折射率光纤自聚焦性的数学推导

对渐变光纤的自聚焦性进行了详细的分析和数学推导，尤其针对抛物线型折射率分布和双曲正割型折射率分布的渐变光纤从子午射线的轨迹方程，以及子午射线的渡越时间两个方面进行了全面论证，从而证实了双曲正割型折射率分布对子午光线而言是一种最佳的折射率分布，避免了模色散。     

“渐变折射率光纤中光波场方程的近似解与严格解”一文的补充

“渐变折射率光纤中光波场方程的近似解与严格解”一文的补充张近苇（暨南大学电子工程系）光在渐变折射率光纤中传播时，其传播方程的复杂程度由折射率决定，本文扼要地简明当ｇ→∞，ｇ＝２，ｇ为任意时的解，ｇ＝∞时为标准的Ｂｅｓｓｅｌ的函数，ｇ＝２时为连带拉盖尔...     

渐变折射率光纤自聚焦性的数学推导

对渐变光纤的自聚焦性进行了详细的分析和数学推导,尤其针对抛物线型折射率分布和双曲正割型折射率分布的渐变光纤从子午射线的轨迹方程,以及子午射线的渡越时间两个方面进行了全面论证,从而证实了双曲正割型折射率分布对子午光线而言是一种最佳的折射率分布,避免了模色散.     

水声射线模型混沌行为的研究

从非线性动力学的角度对水声射线模型的混沌行为进行研究,把考虑到内波等因素对声速模型的作用时混沌发生的必要条件,推广到包括有随机扰动的更多种因素作用情形,运用 Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ 指数等多种非线性动力学分析工具,详细考察了随机扰动对系统动力学行为的影响     

光纤的质量检验与切割,粘合流程设计

在计算机控制以及标准光纤的对比下，迎过测量光线在煤质中传播的路径，从而反推其媒质（光纤）的物理性质—折射率，并随时进行必要的切割和粘合．     

扰动对Logistic 映射混沌系统的调制

由一维Ｌogistic映射出发，构造具有扰动的Logistic映射的非线性混沌系统，并数值研究了这些系统的混沌态在扰动调制下的动力学行为，数值模拟表明，在扰动的调制下，系统混沌态的演化具有新的模式，产生了新的动力学效应。     

双圈同轴式光纤位移传感器的输出特性

为了利用双圈同轴式光纤位移传感器准确测得旋转机械中滑动轴承的润滑膜厚度,分析了反射面形状以及润滑油折射率对双圈同轴式光纤位移传感器输出特性的影响.利用几何光学分析方法,建立了反射面为球面时的光纤传感器输出函数的数学模型,分析了润滑油折射率对光纤入射角的影响.结果表明:当传播介质的折射率大于1时,光纤最大入射角减小;当反射面曲率半径减小时,传感器的灵敏度会降低;与光线在空气中传播相比,传播介质为润滑油时,随着传播介质折射率的增大,传感器的灵敏度降低.因此,在利用双圈同轴位移传感器进行滑动轴承的润滑膜厚度监测时,必须对传感器进行重新标定.     

光在一维全息光子晶体中的传播

利用传输矩阵法数值计算了折射率渐变的一维全息光子晶体的带隙结构,分析了针对记录材料重铬酸盐明胶,在这种光折变介质中存在光子带隙,继而讨论了光线正入射时,折射率、折射率调制度、以及周期数目对光子带隙的影响.     

有界噪声激励下对称不连续系统的混沌分析

研究了有界噪声激励下对称不连续系统的混沌动力学行为,将光滑系统中传统的Melnikov方法扩展到对称不连续系统中.首先假设未扰动系统是一个分段哈密尔顿系统,通过测量扰动系统稳定和不稳定流形之间的距离,得到随机Melnikov过程,然后建立统计意义下混沌发生的均方准则.结果表明,噪声强度的增强不仅会产生或加强系统混沌,还会抑制混沌,最后通过庞加莱映射与0-1测试的数值模拟验证了上述结果.     

信息社会的支住光纤通讯

在现代信息社会中,最为先进的通讯技术要数光纤通讯了。有人预言,光纤通讯还有可能与卫星通讯展开激烈的竞争。所谓光纤通讯,就是利用玻璃纤维制成的光纤维导管来传递光脉冲的通讯技术。我们知道,光线总是沿着直线方向传播的,可是在光导纤维里,光线却能沿着弯曲的路径传播,这是利用光线在光导纤维内部不断地反射而实现的。当光线从光密媒质射入光疏媒质的时候,如果入射角大于临界角,在两种媒质的交界面上就会发生光线的全反射现象。根据这一原理,在制造光导纤维时选用两种折射率不同的光导纤维制成。导光管的核心筒在     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.