β-环糊精衍生物对α-羟丁酸脱氢酶的抑制作用

采用了双-(6-氧-丁烯二酸单酯)-β-环糊精和双[-6-氧-(3-脱氧柠檬酸酯)]-β-环糊精2种β-环糊精衍生物(Ⅰ和Ⅱ)，作为α-羟丁酸脱氢酶的抑制剂．在医学上普遍使用的该酶酶活测定的最佳条件下，研究了2种衍生物的抑制效率．实验证明了2种衍生物对α-羟丁酸脱氢酶有抑制作用．     

不同淹水时间水稻土微生物群落的Fe(Ⅲ)还原能力及其与脱氢酶活性的关系

为探讨淹水水稻土中微生物Fe(Ⅲ)还原机理,采用厌氧恒温培养方法,比较了水稻土微生物群落在淹水演替过程中,分别以葡萄糖、丙酮酸盐和乳酸盐为底物时的脱氢酶活性变化及Fe(Ⅲ)还原特征.结果显示,不同淹水时间的土壤微生物群落均可以葡萄糖为优势碳源还原Fe(OH)3,最大反应速率对应时间(TVmax)与脱氢酶活性峰值出现时间比较一致,为厌氧培养的6—8d;以丙酮酸盐或乳酸盐为碳源时,脱氢酶活性的半饱和常数Ks表现为淹水30d<12d<1d,Fe(Ⅲ)还原过程和脱氢酶活性均随淹水时间延长而显著增强;Fe(Ⅱ)生成量在91—345mg/L时,土壤脱氢酶具有最大活性.本试验表明,利用葡萄糖的脱氢过程主要发生在厌氧培养初期,脱氢酶活性是影响水稻土中Fe(Ⅲ)还原过程的重要因素;脱氢酶活性峰值出现时间与Fe(Ⅲ)还原最大反应速率Vmax呈显著负相关关系,与TVmax则为显著正相关.     

除虫菊酯人工抗原的合成及鉴定

通过在除虫菊酯6种单体的五元环酮基上引入羧基的方法制备半抗原,再用碳二亚胺法偶联到牛血清白蛋白(BSA)上制得完全抗原.经紫外光谱测定,6种完全抗原的分子偶联比为6:1(除虫菊酯Ⅰ:BSA)、13:1(除虫菊酯Ⅱ:BSA)、9:1(瓜叶菊酯Ⅰ:BSA)、11:1(瓜叶菊酯Ⅱ:BSA)、7:1(茉酮菊酯Ⅰ:BSA)和9:1(茉酮菊酯Ⅱ:BSA).以完全抗原免疫BALB/c小鼠制抗血清,采用间接酶联检测抗体效价均达到105以上,再用饱和硫酸铵沉淀得到除虫菊酯的多克隆抗体.该结果为除虫菊酯的酶联抗体检测及免疫分析技术奠定了基础.     

中药对球虫感染雏鸡血清乳酸脱氢酶和碱性磷酸酶活性的影响

将120只14日龄蛋公雏随机分为未感染对照组(I)、感染对照组(Ⅱ)和中药组(Ⅲ).除I组外,其余每只鸡口服感染8.0×104个E.tenella孢子化卵囊,分别于感染0,3,6,9 d采血,用于血清LDH和ALP活性的测定.结果表明:Ⅱ组血清LDH活性在感染后3,6 d比Ⅰ组分别提高了48.35%(p＜0.01)和53.47%(p＜0.01),ALP活性在感染后6 d比Ⅰ组也显著提高了28.74%(p＜0.05).与Ⅱ组相比,Ⅲ组血清LDH活性在感染后3,6 d分别显著降低了30.77%(p＜0.01)和23.36%(p＜0.05),并与Ⅰ组差异不显著(p＞0.05);ALP活性虽然与Ⅱ组差异不显著,但在感染高峰期(6 d),比其降低了16.92%,且与Ⅰ组也无明显差异(p＞0.05).提示中药能抵抗球虫感染,有助于保持血清LDH和ALP的相对恒定.     

D-葡萄糖脱氢酶活力测定方法的研究 ——短小芽孢杆菌在D-核糖生产中的应用

D-核糖发酵液离心洗涤得菌体,采用超声波破碎(在40kW下,工作4s,间歇4s,破碎90次),制备无细胞抽提液.取无细胞抽提液80μL及100μmol/L葡萄糖、4μmol/LNADP、0.6mmol/LTris-HCl(pH＝6.8)、10μmol/LMnSO4溶液各1mL,在37℃下保温10min,测定A340num的值,对比NADPH标准曲线,测定D-葡萄糖脱氢酶的酶含量.根据测定的时间及酶蛋白的含量,从而确定D-葡萄糖脱氢酶的酶活力的测定方法.     

肉鸭肝脏脂肪酸合成酶活性及脂肪酸合成途径的研究

利用放射线检测器和分光光度计,对肉鸭肝脏中参与脂肪酸合成的酶类:乙酰辅酶-A羧化酶,脂肪酸合成酶,NADP-苹果酸脱氢酶,葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶等酶的活性进行了测试分析.结果表明,肉鸭肝脏的各种脂肪酸代谢酶类的活性表现为:42日龄比21日龄的显著增加,显示随着日龄的增加,鸭肝脏合成脂肪的能力也显著增强.鸡的肝脏进行脂肪酸合成所必需的NADPH主要是由NADP-苹果酸脱氢酶参与的丙酮酸-苹果酸途径提供.与此相比,鸭的葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶的活性非常高,显示鸭的脂肪酸合成途径与鸡不同,脂肪酸的合成不仅仅有丙酮酸-苹果酸途径参与,戊糖磷酸循环也起到关键性的作用.     

黑冀地鳖和中华真地鳖三种同工酶的比较研究

用聚丙烯酰胺垂直平板凝胶电泳法分析比较了新疆黑冀地鳖polyphaga obscurachop和中华真地鳖Eupolyphaga sinensis Walker的酯酶(EST)、苹果酸脱氢酶(MDH)和乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)三种同工酶的电泳酶谱,研究结果表明:两种地鳖各自具有不同的特征性酶谱;不同组织具有不同的特征性酶谱;酯酶(EST)同工酶的两种地鳖中的活性均较高,而乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)同工酶的活性则较低.     

HRP标记β_2-微球蛋白单克隆抗体的研究

用辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)标记β2-微球蛋白单克隆抗体,以此作为ELISA实验的酶标二抗.用过碘酸钠将辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)的糖的部分轻微氧化为醛基,然后与抗体氨基进行反应,形成辣根过氧化酶(HRP)与抗体的结合物.将β2-微球蛋白与过氧化物酶的结合物进行纯化,得到较纯的酶结合物,以此作为ELISA的酶标二抗.     

纸上吸光光度法研究 Ⅱ双波长吸光度差值法测定水中痕量银

本文介绍一种新的微量光度技术——纸上吸光光度法。样品与显色剂反应,生成难溶配合物,后者由微量吸滤管收集在滤纸上,形成固定面积的圆形斑点,用721型分光光度计、双波长吸光度差值法定量测定。本方法灵敏度高,检出限可超过ppb级。精密度在1％～4％之间。应用这种方法测定了水中痕量 Ni(Ⅱ)、A g(Ⅰ) 和 F e(Ⅲ)。     

固定化乳酸脱氢酶的催化性质研究

研究了固定化乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)的制备和催化性质,讨论了戊二醛体积分数、酶的偶联时间、pH值对酶固定化的影响.对游离酶和固定化酶催化性质的研究结果表明:酶促反应最适pH分别为9.2和10.2,最适温度分别为51℃和50℃,米氏常数分别为16.2 mmol/L和0.7 mmol/L.与游离酶相比,固定化酶的活力稳定性更佳,有更好的贮存稳定性和复用性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-