变形路径对08Al钢板成形过程中塑性损伤的影响

本文用扫描电镜研究了08Al钢板成形过程中不同变形路径下的损伤形核和损伤演变。结果表明,微空洞核发生在碳化物——基体界面、晶界和晶内。单向拉伸和平面应变的塑性损伤受空洞生长控制,双向拉伸的塑性损伤受空洞形核控制。     

ZE10镁合金板的超塑变形行为

为研究ZE10镁合金板的超塑性能及超塑性变形过程中的组织演化特征,在200~400℃下以5.5×10-4~2.2×10-2s-1的应变速率对ZE10镁合金板进行了高温拉伸试验,并对其微观组织进行了分析.结果表明:ZE10镁合金板在350和400℃拉伸时具有良好的超塑性.在350和400℃下以5.5×10-4s-1的应变速率拉伸,延伸率分别为227%和270%.ZE10镁合金板的原始晶粒大小为25~30μm,在超塑性变形过程中晶粒大小无显著变化,显微组织为等轴晶组织.超塑性试样拉断时,断口具有典型的空洞形貌特征.     

MB2/SiC复合材料高应变速率超塑性及空洞行为

测试了MB2/10%SiC复合材料的超塑性,并对不同应变量拉伸试样轴剖面上的空洞进行了观察。结果表明该复合材料呈现出高温高应变速率超塑性。超塑性变形过程中形成大量的空洞,空洞在颗粒／基体界面上形核,其生长服从指数定律。     

AZ31镁合金的超塑性研究

在温度为400～440℃、应变速率为10-2～10-4 s-1的范围内研究AZ31镁合金的超塑性.结果表明,当应变速率不小于5×10-3 s-1时,AZ31镁合金的超塑性伸长率随着温度的升高而增大.对应变速率敏感指数和拉伸试样的宏观断裂特征分析表明,应变速率敏感指数是影响超塑性的主要因素.当应变速率不大于5×10-4 s-1时,AZ31镁合金在420℃时具有最大伸长率.对断裂试样的颈缩现象和断口空洞的SEM分析表明,空洞是影响超塑性的主要因素.     

SnAgCu焊料的粘塑性及空洞损伤行为分析

开发新的基于数字散斑相关方法(DSCM)的摄像机控制拉伸实验方法,在温度25-150°C和应变率10-5-10-3s-1范围内进行一系列的恒应变率拉伸实验,得到真应力-真应变关系和空洞演化规律.以此研究95.5Sn4.0Ag0.5Cu无铅焊料在不同加载条件下的粘塑性-损伤行为,揭示空洞成核和生长变形机理的存在和影响,为材料参数的获得和粘塑性-损伤本构模型的建立奠定实验基础.     

DP980钢激光拼焊接头动态拉伸力学性能研究

针对DP980双相高强钢激光拼焊接头进行动态拉伸实验,对比分析不同应变速率下接头的力学性能和变形规律.结果表明:接头热影响区存在明显马氏体回火软化,接头抗拉强度与母材相当,屈服强度稍高于母材,但断后延伸率降低50%左右.在1×10~(-3)~1×10~3 s~(-1)应变速率范围,接头强度随应变速率增加而增大,断后延伸率呈先上升后下降趋势;在1×10~(-3)~1×10~1 s~(-1)应变速率范围,接头拉伸断裂位置位于热影响区外边缘;在1×10~2~1×10~3 s~(-1)高应变速率范围,断口位于软化区,接头不同分区组织性能差异是主要原因.     

Zn-22Al合金在超塑温度及复合加载下屈服条件的实验研究

通过薄壁管复合加载实验及单向拉伸卸载组合实验,证明了Zn-22Al合金在超塑温度-速度条件下遵循Mises屈服条件,且与应变速度呈(σ_1-σ_2)~2+(σ_2-σ_3)~2+(σ_3-σ_1)~2=2(σ=K_(ε~m))~2的关系。给出了该合金在250℃、应变速度为3.3×10~(-2)(sec~(-1))时,平面应力且0.2％应变时的屈服椭圆方程为通过单向拉伸位置预置自动卸载组合实验及数学回归分析处理,可定量地确定关系式(变形一定时,σ=K_(ε~m)),且证明K、m与变形程度或变形速度有关。通过薄壁管复合加载实验和分析,还得到薄壁筒形件吹塑时的吹塑压力-应力图和压力-应变图,可为判断和选择类似的吹塑成型力学条件提供参考。     

预应力钢绞线动态力学拉伸性能及本构关系

首先利用电液伺服加载试验机对单束钢绞线在(10~(-3)~10~(-1)s~(-1))应变率范围内进行动态力学拉伸试验;然后根据实验数据,分析了不同应变率对屈服强度的影响规律;并对我国设计规范中用于硬钢类材料简化计算的Ramberg-Osgood本构模型进行修正,以获得可以更好地描述钢绞线动态拉伸应力-应变关系的本构模型。研究表明,单束钢绞线的应变率越大,其屈服应变和极限应变越小,屈服强度越大。修正后的Ramberg-Osgood本构模型能够较好地描述钢绞线动态拉伸应力-应变关系;并且随着应变率的增大,钢绞线的硬化指数减小,残余应变增大。     

待发表文章摘要预报

本文对细晶7475铝合金在超塑变形中的空洞长大行为进行了研究，结果表明:在510℃，初始应变速率为8.33×10ˉ4 sˉ1 进行超塑拉伸时，当空洞半径r＜1чm时，空洞按扩散机制长大，空洞为圆     

不同应变率下流纹岩动态轴拉试验研究

岩石的破坏很大程度上取决于其抗拉强度.单轴直接拉伸试验是研究岩石动态力学性能的有效手段.流纹岩作为一种广泛存在的具有天然节理的岩石,研究其动态力学特性具有重要的工程意义.为研究流纹岩在地震荷载应变率范围内的力学性质,利用MTS322试验机对流纹岩在不同应变率(10~(-6)s~(-1)~10~(-3)s~(-1))范围内进行了动态轴向拉伸试验.试验结果表明在10-6s~(-1)~10~(-3)s~(-1)应变率范围内,流纹岩的抗拉强度随应变率提高有增大趋势,经过拟合可认为其抗拉强度提高系数与应变率提高系数的对数呈线性关系;岩石的弹性模量也随着应变速率的增加而增加,但增加幅度略小于峰值抗拉强度的增加幅度;峰值拉伸应变随应变率增大有增长的趋势,分布在110~130με;不同应变率下流纹岩轴拉应力-应变全曲线的形状有很好的相似性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.