中印创世神话刍议

中印创世神话孕含着对光明的崇拜。印度神话作为玄学思辨的依托，蕴涵着古代印度人对一系列哲学问题的思考，其历史神话化的主体文化是崇尚神权；中国神话注重的是伦理至上的观念，认同的是“天人合一”，神话历史化的实质是崇尚王权。     

论印度神话中毗湿奴的化身

毗湿奴(Vishnu)是后期婆罗门教和印度教神话中三大主神之一,在印度神话中他有十个化身。毗湿奴十个化身的神话表现出不同的特征,毗湿奴的前五个化身体现出早期天神的特征,但已经开始被赋予一定的宗教性特征,第六个、第七个化身表现了两大种姓的矛盾冲突和封建社会在印度的确立,后三个化身表现出宗派崇拜的特征和强烈的宗教性。对十个化身的分析可以关照印度历史与文化的不同纬度。     

中国神话“历史化”的再思考

西方的希腊神话研究从早期的口传到理性萌发后的“神话”同其它学科分立的范式,在近代以降的中国神话研究中具有重要的影响。中国神话历来被认为有“历史化”的特点,从近代到现代,国内外的中国神话学者们不断地关注此一问题。闻一多的“志”与史及诗关系的研究,叶舒宪的诗与寺、瞽同史关系的研究把这一问题带入新的领域。以此为基础,可以得出结论：在人类早期时代,文字产生以前,口传神话同史的混生是中国神话的最早样态。神话历史化是西方观念对中国材料的框定。神话分化出历史是中国神话同历史乃至文学关系的真实情况。     

鲧、禹神话原型研究中的“捞泥造陆说”献疑

鲧、禹父子治水相关记载既有超自然的神话，也有远古历史传说，一般认为先有超自然的神话，经过历史化改造，转变为远古历史传说。鲧、禹故事无论历史化发生之前，还是之后，其基本内容都是治理洪水，和创世神话似乎无关。部分神话学家认为这组治水神话的原型是创世神话之一即所谓“捞泥造陆”型似乎根据不足。     

从《春秋》看“神话历史”

在对“神话”与“历史”的双重反思与参照下,华夏文明的历史叙事有其独特的发生形式,它们不仅受神话思维的支配,而且呈现出与所谓神话“历史化”不同的“神话历史”特征。文章以此为切入点,通过理解《春秋》的性质与特征,论证有关神话与历史对立与分道扬镳的观点,不但有助于解释中国文化基因,而且会造成新的遮蔽;重新理解神话概念的穿透性和生成性,是重新进入中国式神话历史的必要途径。     

古代神话与政治权力研究

以张光直先生对古代神话的研究为参照,从考古人类学的角度探讨神话研究的意义,解析神话构筑政治权力的过程,认识神话故事叙事的政治效用与"神圣性建构",进而对古代中国神话对权力独占的象征进行文本解读,梳理对古代中国社会历史进程的认识。神话与古代中国政治权力是互相建构的过程,神话加强了统治者的权威和神圣性,统治者反过来将神话不断历史化。     

中国古代礼仪中的神话思想

中国古代礼仪是发生在世俗世界的神圣叙事,在仪式的背后,隐匿着潜在的神话信仰和神话思想。礼仪中的神灵观就是一个明显的表现;按照神话思维建构的关于时空、关于世界构成及宇宙秩序是礼仪当中存在的秩序法则的原型;礼仪中的崇尚古朴、报本反始是回归神圣的需要。统治者和权力话语集团倚重仪式并利用其中的神话信仰和神话思想来为等级分层和既定秩序服务,并根据现实需要适时地对其作出修补变通,甚至人为地将祖先、历史、行为、物件等等对象神圣化,以达到使自己的统治变得神圣、变得合法有效的目的。     

古代神话与政治权力研究

以张光直先生对古代神话的研究为参照,从考古人类学的角度探讨神话研究的意义,解析神话构筑政治权力的过程,认识神话故事叙事的政治效用与“神圣性建构”,进而对古代中国神话对权力独占的象征进行文本解读,梳理对古代中国社会历史进程的认识。神话与古代中国政治权力是互相建构的过程,神话加强了统治者的权威和神圣性,统治者反过来将神话不断历史化。     

古希腊神话研究综述

文章梳理了关于古希腊神话的国内外研究成果,剖析了古希腊神话的起源及谱系。认为古希腊神话具有海洋型神话的特点,主要表现在崇尚力量、推崇自由与个性价值,同时又流露出浓厚的宿命观念。     

中国神话传说中蕴含的管理思想

中国的神话传说分为神话、仙话和民间传说,它与哲学、历史、文艺、科学和宗教有着密切联系。中国神话的历史化高潮发生在西周时期。中国神话的主流意识贯穿着管理意识、管理行为、管理世界图示等管理哲学命题。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.