均匀重力场中弱相互作用费米气体的稳定条件

在局域密度近似(LDA)的框架内得到重力场中弱相互作用费米气体的总能,在此基础上,研究了不同温度情况下的稳定性条件,并给出了稳定性条件的解析表达式,结果表明:理想的和存在排斥作用的系统总是稳定的,而对于弱吸引相互作用的费米气体,在较低温度下,临界散射长度与粒子数密度有直接的关系,但在较高温度下,临界散射长度与粒子数密度没有直接的关系.     

准二维谐振势阱中有限尺度的非理想玻色气体

研究了准二维谐振势阱中粒子数有限的非理想玻色气体的热力学性质。利用巨正则系综的求和方法与平均场理论，给出了有限粒子数与原子间相互作用对系统势力学性质的共同修正；并将所得结果与三维时的情况进行了比较。结果表明：降低维数不能提高系统的临界温度；在准二维谐振系统中，有限粒子数对系统的影响随着粒子数的增大而减小直至消失，而相互作用的影响与粒子数无关，因此可以通过增大粒子数来提高准二维谐振系统的临界温度。     

非简谐势阱中有相互作用的两组分简并费米气体的稳定性

研究非简谐势阱中有短程相互作用的两组分简并费米气体在平均场理论下的稳定性问题.运用变分法推导出在有效s波相互作用和有效p波相互作用下系统在非简谐势阱中的稳定性条件,讨论了势阱的非简谐性以及有效p波相互作用对超冷费米气体稳定性的影响.结果表明势阱的非简谐性以及有效p波相互作用对系统的稳定性会产生影响,并且会对粒子数密度的分布产生影响.     

一维,二维和三维对称双色型光晶格中玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚的局域化

利用含时变分法研究了一维,二维和三维对称情形下双色型光晶格中玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚中局域化态的稳定性.首先采用高斯型试探波函数得出了三种维度下稳定性分析所需要的有效势能表达式.其次根据有效势能是否具有局域最小值来判断体系是否具有稳定状态,结果表明,双色型光晶格强度,两体,三体和高阶相互作用在稳定性中所起的作用是不同的,两体和高阶相互作用对体系的稳定性有决定性作用,而三体和晶格强度只对稳定性起调节作用,在有些情况下这种调节作用是必须的.最后给出了参数相空间中的稳定区域.     

均匀重力场中弱相互作用费米气体的热力学性质

根据局域密度近似法,研究了均匀重力场中弱相互作用费米气体高于费米温度条件下的性质,得到了一些重要热力学量的一般解析表达式,分析了系统的粒子数和能量密度的空间分布规律。对均匀重力场中理想费米体系,均匀重力场中弱相互作用费米体系进行了比较,探讨了重力势场及粒子间的相互作用对体系性质的影响。     

囚禁势中玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体的半轴宽度和粒子数密度

文章计算了准一维、准二维、球对称、轴对称系统的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体的半轴宽度和粒子数密度,采用求基态能量极小值和令势能等于相互作用能的办法,讨论的问题包括凝聚体半轴宽度的解析表达式、粒子数密度的理论计算值与实验数据的对比分析和吸引相互作用系统的塌缩粒子数。     

谐振势中弱相互作用玻色气体的热力学性质

通过局域密度近似(LDA)研究约束在谐振势中弱相互作用玻色气体的热力学性质,导出系统粒子数和能量的空间分布以及一些重要热力学量的解析表达式,探讨粒子间相互作用对系统热力学性质的影响。     

光学晶格中一维排斥费米气体的超流特性

利用密度重整化群研究了在粒子数小于半填充时一维光学晶格中费米子气体的超流特性.研究发现当格点总数N<22,排斥相互作用强度大于临界值时,粒子的束缚态会对应着费米系统在势阱中心产生的Mott绝缘态,边缘则为超流态.而当格点总数增大时,上述结论会有所不同.增强排斥相互作用首先出现的负的两粒子束缚能只能说明系统此时处于超流态,但是并没有相应的Mott绝缘态,只有当排斥作用足够强时才会有Mott绝缘态的出现,上述讨论进一步改善了文献[5]的结论.     

一维光学晶格中自旋-轨道耦合的超冷偶极费米气体的相图

利用两束蓝失谐的激光构建了一维光学晶格中自旋-轨道耦合的超冷偶极费米气体,并运用密度矩阵重整化群算法研究了该系统的基态特性。在短程和偶极长程相互作用的共同影响下,系统存在丰富的量子相。通过计算纠缠谱、粒子数密度分布和自旋关联函数,发现系统存在四个量子相:相分离相、电荷密度波相、反铁磁莫特绝缘体和非平庸的拓扑绝缘体。     

二维周期型势阱中激子极化激元玻色爱因斯坦凝聚态局域化研究

研究二维情况下受泵浦光激发和周期型势阱囚禁的激子极化激元系统.以冷原子体系为基础,根据含时变分法,由高斯型试探波函数和Euler-Lagrange方程得出高斯型稳定局域态宽度的条件,用虚时和实时演化方法对冷原子凝聚体动力学行为进行数值模拟.考虑到激子极化激元系统中泵浦、耗散和饱和增益项的影响,将研究推广到激子极化激元凝聚体系.研究二维周期型势阱的不同势阱周期对局域凝聚态行为的影响,并与相同条件下冷原子局域凝聚态进行比较;研究周期型势阱在激子极化激元凝聚态演化过程中的作用.在没有周期型势阱下,局域凝聚态仍然能够出现,势阱存在时能对局域凝聚态的密度分布进行修正.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the