基于压缩事务矩阵相乘的Apriori改进算法

Apriori算法是当前使用最广泛的关联规则挖掘方法中最为经典的算法之一;但是该算法需要反复的扫描数据库,在L/O上花消很大,并且在得到频繁一2项集的过程中会产生庞大的候选一2项集,其次在筛选得到频繁一k项集时,并没排除那些不应该参组合的元素,而导致该算法效率很低,针对上面影响计算效率的三个方面提出基于压缩事务矩阵相乘得到频繁项目集的算法,只需一次扫描数据库,经过压缩处理产生产生事务矩阵,通过矩阵间运算得到频繁项目集,有效提高了关联规则的挖掘效率。     

关联规则Apriori算法的改进

针对Apriori算法存在多次扫描数据库及产生大量候选项集的缺陷,提出了一种改进算法.该算法只需扫描数据库一次,并将事务变换成二进制存储到数据库,可节省存储空间、提高速度.实验结果表明,改进算法挖掘关联规则的效率有较大提高.     

基于聚类矩阵的CM—Apriori算法研究

针对关联规则中Apriori算法的不足,提出了一种基于聚类矩阵的CM-Apriori新算法.该算法只需扫描事务数据库一次,就直接按事务项数生成聚类矩阵,每次只需对部分聚类矩阵进行运算,就可以生成频繁项集.这大大减少了扫描数据库的次数和计算成本,从而有效提高了算法的运算效率,并通过实例说明了它是一种有效的关联规则挖掘方法.     

一种基于关联规则的数据挖掘算法实现与应用

对Apriori算法加以改进,提出了一种更高效的关联规则挖掘算法,在扫描数据库的同时把支持每个项目的事务都标记出来,采用一种新的方法来计算候选项目集的支持度.该算法只需对源数据库进行一次扫描,就可以找出所有的频繁集,具有很高的效率.     

基于快速隐私保护关联规则的挖掘算法

随着数据库规模的日益增大,关联规则挖掘需要在挖掘效率、可用性、隐私性及精确性等方面得到提升,需要对传统的关联规则挖掘算法进行更新和改进.在传统的Apriori算法基础上,提出了一种新的在关系数据库中挖掘关联规则的算法.该算法只需扫描一次数据库即可得到频繁项集,并通过非频繁项集来减少候选项集的生成,从而提高了算法的运算效率;此外,该算法将包含敏感数据事务做相关的处理,以达到隐藏包含敏感数据的关联规则.理论分析和实验结果表明,新算法不仅提高了关联规则挖掘的效率,而且还达到了隐藏包含敏感规则的目的.     

基于快速隐私保护关联规则的挖掘算法

随着数据库规模的日益增大,关联规则挖掘需要在挖掘效率、可用性、隐私性及精确性等方面得到提升,需要对传统的关联规则挖掘算法进行更新和改进。在传统的Apriori算法基础上,提出了一种新的在关系数据库中挖掘关联规则的算法。该算法只需扫描一次数据库即可得到频繁项集,并通过非频繁项集来减少候选项集的生成,从而提高了算法的运算效率;此外,该算法将包含敏感数据事务做相关的处理,以达到隐藏包含敏感数据的关联规则。理论分析和实验结果表明,新算法不仅提高了关联规则挖掘的效率,而且还达到了隐藏包含敏感规则的目的。     

基于Spark的Apriori并行算法优化实现

针对传统Apriori算法处理速度和计算资源的瓶颈,以及Hadoop平台上Map-Reduce计算框架不能处理节点失效、不能友好支持迭代计算以及不能基于内存计算等问题,提出了Spark下并行关联规则优化算法.该算法只需两次扫描事务数据库,并充分利用Spark内存计算的RDD存储项集.与传统Apriori算法相比,该算法扫描事务数据库的次数大大降低;与Hadoop下Apriori算法相比,该算法不仅简化计算,支持迭代,而且通过在内存中缓存中间结果减少I/O花销.实验结果表明,该算法可以提高关联规则算法在大数据规模下的挖掘效率.     

一种基于散列和事务压缩的Apriori改进算法

在数据挖掘中,关联规则是发现知识的一种有效方法。该文在分析关联规则挖掘Apriori算法原理和性能的基础上,并提出了一种效率更高的改进算法。该算法是基于散列和事务压缩这两种技术。散列技术可以显著地压缩要考察的候选项集,事务压缩可以减少数据库中的事务项,从而提高Apriori算法效率。     

基于矩阵算法的关联规则挖掘

分析了关联规则挖掘的各种算法,详尽分析和探讨了一种用于挖掘关联规则的矩阵算法并给出了矩阵算法实现过程.矩阵算法扫描数据库一次,然后生成事务矩阵,在矩阵上进行相关的数据挖掘操作.当数据库规模较大时,矩阵算法能够显著提高关联规则挖掘的效率.     

基于划分和压缩数据库的改进Apriori算法

针对Apriori算法在面对大规模数据时效率较低的问题,提出了一种基于划分和压缩数据库的改进方法。该方法首先依据特征数据出现的频率将数据按照升序存储在临时数组中;然后将原始事务数据库分为几个互不相交的事务数据库,使得子数据库能够容纳在内存中;最后根据每个子数据库计算出的频繁项集计算整个数据库的频繁项集,从而消除了不必要的冗余数据。通过改进可以将大规模数据集进行有效的划分和压缩,对子数据库进行关联规则挖掘。实验结果表明,改进的Apriori算法在针对海量数据挖掘的执行速度和效率都有很大提高。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-