基于年薪制的股票期权报酬机制的探讨

完善企业经理人员的激励约束机制，是深化企业改革、建立现代企业制度的一项重要内容．本文在分析我国企业经理人员报酬机制现状的基础上，设计出基于年薪制的股票期权报酬方案，讨论了它实行的条件和可能遇到的问题，并提出了相应的对策和建议．     

试论经理报酬激励机制

有效的报酬激励机制,能协调经理与股东的目标,使经理努力实现企业价值最大化。文章拟对经理报酬激励机制的原理、经理报酬激励机制存在的主要问题,影响经理报酬激励的主要因素作简单的论述。最后简单论述经理股票期权在中国的应用。     

浅谈国有企业经理激励机制

阐述了在企业管理中激励的重要性与激励契约的设计,针对现行国有企业经理激励机制的主要弊端,提出了完善国有企业经理激励机制的建议,主要包括改革激励机制主体、改进国有企业货币报酬激励机制和加快国有企业经理市场化和职业化的进程等.     

国外经理股票期权报酬研究综述

向经理实施股票期权报酬在我国尚算起步阶段,学习和借鉴国外经理股票期权报酬的理论和实践成果有助于深化对经理股票期权报酬的认识。本文在回顾国外近期的关于经理股票期权报酬的相关文献的基础上,对实施经理期权报酬的作用、可能引起的后果和经理股票期权报酬中值得深究的两个问题等做了梳理和讨论。     

高新技术企业创业期薪酬激励研究

为了实现财富最大化，创业期高新技术企业所有者需要给予高级管理人员和核心技术人员必要的薪酬激励。建立一个理论模型，研究存在经理人员的机会成本和高新技术企业创业期的替换成本时，所有者如何确定最优的报酬——业绩敏感系数。股权激励是高新技术企业创业期主要的薪酬激励手段，还对我国现阶段高新技术企业创业期股权激励方案的设计做了论述。     

EVA、MVA与项目投资评价

EVA是由Stern Stewar&Co.在1989年设计出来的,作为一种有用的管理工具,不仅可利用它来分析企业的管理绩效,作为企业经理人员报酬计划分配的一种手段,而且可用于企业并购、资本预算以及证券投资评价等.而本文则主要分析了EVA与MVA间的关系,并证明在项目投资评价中,MVA与NPV之间的等价性.     

企业经理市场及其激励约束机制

完善的企业经理市场是建立现代企业制度 ,完善市场经济体制的一个重要内容 .作为企业经理激励约束机制建立的核心问题 ,本文中对我国企业经理市场的现状进行了分析 ,并提出了建立企业经理市场的途径和方向 .     

我国公路企业的治理问题研究

公路企业是一类特殊的国有企业,它提供公共产品、具有双重目标和一定垄断性。这些特点决定了其治理问题不同于普通企业:在管理机构、人员产生机制、权责分配、薪酬激励和经理选拔等方面存在亟待解决的问题。要解决公路企业的治理问题,应该完善法人治理结构、形成制衡机制,设计合理的薪酬激励机制,以及加强经理选拔制度的建设。     

基于自选择模式的经理选择研究

一个高能力的经理对于企业至关重要,然而对于个人能力经理候选人和公司之间存在信息不对称,要解决这种信息不对称问题往往很困难,而且可能付出很高成本而无果。本文尝试建立一个模型,通过风险报酬的设定,使能力较低、不适合企业的经理候选人能够自动退出,进而选择出能力较高的经理人。     

管理报酬契约与会计政策选择中的机会主义

会计政策选择中，经理可以根据管理报酬契约进行选择。一个理性的经理究竟采取机会主义式的还是有效率的会计政策选择，将会在会计政策选择对企业价值所产生的影响以及因管理报酬契约的存在对经理个人财富的影响之间进行权衡。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to