SiGe合金氧化层中的纳米结构

我们在硅锗合金衬底上采用氧化等制膜方式生成零维和三维的纳米结构样品,用高精度椭偏仪(HPE)、卢瑟福背散射谱仪(RBS)和高分辨率扫描透射电子显微镜(HR-STEM)测量样品的纳米结构,并采用美国威思康新州立大学开发的Rump模拟软件对卢瑟福背散射谱(RBS)中的CHANNEL谱和RANDOM谱分别进行精细结构模拟,计算且测量出纳米氧化层与锗的纳米薄膜结构分布,并且反馈控制加工过程,优化硅锗半导体材料纳米结构样品的加工条件.我们在硅锗合金的氧化层表面中首次发现纳米锗量子点和量子层结构,我们首次提出的生成硅锗纳米结构的优化加工条件的氧化时间和氧化温度的匹配公式和理论模型与实验结果拟合得很好.     

SiGe合金氧化层中的纳米结构

我们在硅锗合金衬底上采用氧化等制膜方式生成零维和三维的纳米结构样品，用高精度椭偏仪(HPE)、卢瑟福背散射谱仪(RBS)和高分辨率扫描透射电子显微镜(HR-STEM)测量样品的纳米结构。并采用美国威思康新州立大学开发的Rump模拟软件对卢瑟福背散射谱(RBS)中的CHANNEL谱和RANDOM谱分别进行精细结构模拟。计算且测量出纳米氧化层与锗的纳米薄膜结构分布，并且反馈控制加工过程。优化硅锗半导体材料纳米结构样品的加工条件。我们在硅锗合金的氧化层表面中首次发现纳米锗量子点和量子层结构，我们首次提出的生成硅锗纳米结构的优化加工条件的氧化时间和氧化温度的匹配公式和理论模型与实验结果拟合得很好。     

氯化铯纳米岛生长技术

氯化铯纳米岛光刻技术是一种分子自组装光刻技术,该技术利用氯化铯在一定湿度下的自组装特性来形成具有一定尺寸和分布的原始氯化铯纳米岛结构,通过调整工艺条件可以适度控制氯化铯岛结构的尺寸和覆盖率。氯化铯岛结构的尺寸和覆盖率主要取决于氯化铯薄膜厚度、显影时间和相对湿度,其中膜厚的影响最大。通常在其他条件不变的情况下,薄膜越厚覆盖率越高,而显影时间越长覆盖率则可能越低。在厚度、相对湿度一定的情况下,显影时间较短时,岛结构以小直径为主,随着时间增加,该结构直径分布变得均匀,并且以大直径为主,两者都大致符合高斯分布。     

SiGe合金氧化层中的纳米结构

在硅锗合金衬底上采用氧化等制膜方式生成零维和二维的纳米结构样品，用高精度椭偏仪（HPE）、卢瑟福背散射谱仪（RBS）和高分辩率扫描透射电子显微镜（HR-STEM）测量样品的纳米结构，并采用美国威思康新州立大学开发的Rump模拟软件对卢瑟福背散射谱（RBS）中的CHANNEL谱和RANDOM谱分别进行精细结构模拟，测量并计算出纳米氧化层与锗的纳米薄膜结构分布，并且反馈控制加工过程，优化硅锗半导体材料纳米结构样品的加工条件。在硅锗合金的氧化层表面中着次发现纳米锗量子点组成的纳米盖帽薄膜（2nm)，提出的生成硅锗纳米结构的优化加工条件的氧化时间和氧倾泄蝶恋花匹配公式的理论模式模型与实验结果拟合得很好。     

SiGe合金氧化层中的纳米结构(英文)

我们在硅锗合金衬底上采用氧化等制膜方式生成零维和三维的纳米结构样品,用高精度椭偏仪(HPE)、卢瑟福背散射谱仪(RBS)和高分辨率扫描透射电子显微镜(HR-STEM)测量样品的纳米结构,并采用美国威思康新州立大学开发的Rump模拟软件对卢瑟福背散射谱(RBS)中的CHANNEL谱和RANDOM谱分别进行精细结构模拟,计算且测量出纳米氧化层与锗的纳米薄膜结构分布,并且反馈控制加工过程,优化硅锗半导体材料纳米结构样品的加工条件。我们在硅锗合金的氧化层表面中首次发现纳米锗量子点和量子层结构,我们首次提出的生成硅锗纳米结构的优化加工条件的氧化时间和氧化温度的匹配公式和理论模型与实验结果拟合得很好。     

硅纳米孔柱阵列上低温无催化剂生长碳纳米管

采用化学气相沉积的方法在硅纳米孔柱阵列衬底上无催化剂生长出碳纳米管.分别在新制备的和制备后再在常温下自然氧化一周的硅纳米孔柱阵列衬底上进行无催化剂生长碳纳米管,结果发现新制备的硅纳米孔柱阵列表面没有碳纳米管长出,而自然氧化一周的硅纳米孔柱阵列表面有大量的碳纳米管出现.从硅纳米孔柱阵列的结构及表面氧化程度的不同加以分析,提出了无催化剂生长碳纳米管的生长机理,为在无金属催化剂条件下生长碳纳米管提供了一种新的方法.     

不同衬底对CBD法制备ZnO纳米棒阵列的影响

采用化学溶液沉积（CBD）法在3种不同衬底上生长ZnO纳米棒阵列, 并利用X射线衍射(XRD)、  扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、 原子力显微镜(AFM)和光致发光(PL)谱研究纳米棒的结构、 形貌和光学特性.  结果表明: 产物均为ZnO纳米棒状结构且均匀分布在衬底上, 其中在氧化铟锡(ITO)导电玻璃衬底和玻璃衬底上生长的ZnO结晶质量优于在硅衬底上生长的样品, 而纳米棒在玻璃衬底上的覆盖密度最大且取向均一; 在Si衬底上生长纳米棒的发光性能最好; 3个样品的紫外峰位均发生微小移动, 这是由于纳米棒尺寸不同导致应力发生变化所致.      

不同能量密度对脉冲激光沉积纳米硅晶粒尺寸的影响

在室温条件下保持Ar环境气体压强不变,采用脉冲激光沉积(PLD)技术,通过改变激光能量密度,在与烧蚀羽辉轴线垂直放置的衬底上沉积了一系列纳米硅晶薄膜,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和拉曼(Raman)散射光谱对样品进行特性分析.结果表明,在能量密度为2～4J/cm2时,衬底上沉积的纳米硅晶粒尺寸和面密度基本不变.结合纳米晶粒成核生长动力学,对结果进行了定性解释.     

水溶液的化学方法生长ZnO纳米棒的研究

用直接共沉淀法从水溶液中直接合成了ZnO纳米棒,用X射线衍射谱(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析了ZnO纳米棒的结构、形态.研究了金属离子和稳定剂浓度及相对比例、生长衬底和生长时间对纳米棒形态和尺寸的影响.用直接共沉淀法从水溶液中在玻璃衬底上生长的纳米ZnO基本都为棒状结构,在Si衬底上生长的纳米ZnO出现了棒状、十字架状和树枝状等多种形状,而在石英衬底上生长的纳米ZnO,出现对称性非常好的球形的ZnO.改变稳定剂HMT与醋酸锌的比例,发现ZnO的平均尺径主要和醋酸锌的浓度有关,随着醋酸锌浓度的降低,纳米棒的尺寸减小,相应的纳米棒的密度随之降低.在生长过程中,开始生长1～2分钟,衬底上只有一层形貌不明显的泥状ZnO,生长延长到10分钟后,出现垂直衬底生长的ZnO纳米棒,同时周围存在一层泥状物,1小时后的纳米棒与生长10分钟的没有发生改变,只是泥状物消失.     

利用硅模板制备硅基纳米体系的研究进展

硅基纳米体系的研究是在充分利用硅材料所拥有的传统技术优势的基础上,将纳米材料所具备的新特性结合起来,设计出高度集成的硅基纳米器件.为实现这个目标,合适的硅基模板是至关重要因素.近年来多孔硅一直被视为一种很好的制备硅基纳米体系的衬底和自组装模板.在综述多孔硅做模板制备硅基纳米体系和我们最新研究进展的基础上,就其所面临的问题、可能的解决方案和未来的发展趋势做出了分析.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to