氯甲苯同分异构体专用毛细管色谱柱的研制及应用

针对氯甲苯异构体体系,自制了有机皂土-34、M103液晶、全甲基-β-环糊精、2,3-二-O-乙酰基-6-O-叔丁基二甲基硅烷基-β-环糊精毛细管色谱柱。其中2,3-二-O-乙酰基-6-O-叔丁基二甲基硅烷基-β-环糊精对氯甲苯异构体的分离最好。对2,3-二-O-乙酰基-6-O-叔丁基二甲基硅烷基-β-环糊精毛细管色谱柱的制备和分析条件进行了优化,研制出适合分离分析氯甲苯异构体的专用毛细管色谱柱。色谱柱为0.25 mm×30 m×0.5μm,其中2,3-二-O-乙酰基-6-O-叔丁基二甲基硅烷基-β-环糊精占XE-60固定液的比例为25%,载气(N2)最佳线速度为14 cm/s,汽化和检测温度为200℃,柱温为125℃,分流比为200∶1,FID检测。     

溶胶-凝胶环糊精衍生物CEC开管柱分离TATB炸药副产品

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备的2,6-二丁基-β-环糊精(DB-β-CD)开管毛细管电色谱柱,分离火炸药生产过程中的副产品甲苯富集物和丙酮富集物.通过考察缓冲液的pH值、物质的量浓度、有机添加剂的体积分数比等因素优化分离条件,实验获得了高达几百万塔板数/m的柱效和较高的分离度.通过与C18填充柱毛细管电色谱以及高效液相色谱分离同种样品的结果比较,从侧面论证了采用溶胶-凝胶法制备的2,6-二丁基-β-环糊精(DB-β-CD)开管毛细管电色谱柱分离火炸药生产过程中的副产品是行之有效的方法.     

制备双-[6-氧-(2-间羧基苯磺酰基-丁二酸-1,4-单酯-4)-]-β-环糊精手性HPCE柱分离药物

用自行合成的双-[6-氧-（2-间羧基苯磺酰基-丁二酸-1,4-单酯-4）]-β-环糊精衍生物制备高效毛细管电泳柱,以此β-环糊精衍生物作为电泳手性固定相分离利多卡因、普鲁卡因、布比卡因,得到了最佳电泳分离条件.与空管柱分离效果相比,利多卡因、普鲁卡因分离度有所改善,但未达到基线分离;布比卡因在4 min内实现了手性异构体的分离,分离度达到14.71.实验表明：卡因类手性药物与键合在柱上的β-环糊精衍生物有一定的相互作用,并对自制的键合β-环糊精衍生物高效毛细管电泳柱进行了初步的扫描电镜表征.     

用溶胶凝胶法制备的Chirasil-Dex毛细管气相色谱柱固定相中连接臂对手性内酯分离影响的再研究

使用溶胶凝胶法,以合成的3种接枝聚硅氧烷环糊精为固定相制备了毛细管气相色谱柱.以手性化合物(±)γ-苯基-γ-丁内酯((±)γ-phenyl-γ-butyrolactone)为探测物测定了色谱柱的柱效率、选择性因子及分离度,并且与前期工作中所制备的3种类型相同但固定相结构有差异的色谱柱上的手性分离进行了比较.结果表明,当环糊精与聚硅氧烷主链连接臂含4个亚甲基与醚键的固定相时有最佳分离度,非连接臂中的醚键结构对分离不起影响.文中对连接臂影响分离的可能的机理进行了探讨.实验中也对其它部分手性化合物也进行了分离测定.     

SE-30毛细管色谱柱的最佳线速考察及应用

研究自制的SE-30系列毛细管气相色谱柱的栽气最佳线速度,并应用于同分异构体的色谱分离.分别用十二烷、苯酚、苯胺、醋酸丁酯作试样在不同载气线速条件下对不同口径、不同膜厚、不同柱温的SE-30毛细管色谱柱的柱效进行考察,并在最佳线速度条件下分离异戊醇、硝基氯苯、硝基甲苯及二乙苯同分异构体体系.SE-30系列毛细管色谱柱的最佳栽气线速范围为13～17 cm/s,且在最佳线速度下很好地分离了异戊醇、硝基氯苯、硝基甲苯及二乙苯同分异构体体系.SE-30系列毛细管色谱柱的最佳线速度与试样种类、毛细管口径大小、膜厚以及使用柱温无关.     

新型一步法制备环糊精有机聚合物整体柱及其应用

目的:发展一种"一步法"制备环糊精有机聚合物毛细管整体柱的方法.方法:以含单-6-甲基丙烯酰-乙二胺-6-脱氧-β-环糊精为单体,EDMA为交联剂,采用异丙醇和二甲基亚砜为生孔剂,AIBN为引发剂,通过原位聚合反应制备了poly(MAC-EDA-BCD-co-EDMA)(Column B)整体柱.经过对制备条件进行优化,获得最优比例整体柱,并对其理化性质以及手性拆分效果进行考察.最后,结合分子对接手段考察其分子识别机理.结果:与由单-6-(1H-1,2,3-三氮唑-4-甲基丙烯酸甲酯)-β-环糊精为单体制备而成的Column A相比,Column B具有更好的手性拆分效果.结论:研究表明,一步法具有良好的实际应用;Column B因为单体柔性的间隔臂连接方式,保证了环糊精空腔具备足够的柔性,故具有良好的手性分离能力.     

手性HPCE整体柱非衍生化法拆分苯丙氨酸

用双-(6-氧-间羧基苯磺酰基)-β-环糊精作为手性选择剂,制备了手性HPCE整体柱,采用正向高效毛细管电泳法(HPCE)拆分了非衍生化的D,L-苯丙氨酸(D,L-phenylalanine),考察了缓冲液浓度、pH值、分离电压等因素对苯丙氨酸对映体保留特性和分离度的影响,探究了分离的最佳条件.结果表明:在最佳条件下,对映体分离度达到4.46,建立了一种高效的苯丙氨酸两对映体分离分析的新方法.     

两种β-环糊精衍生物混合GC固定相的研究

研究两种β－环糊精衍生物－β－混合ＧＣ固定相的分离性能。用毛细管气相色谱法研究苯的位置异构体在两种环糊精混合固定相上的分离情况,从柱效,固定相的结构及其与溶质的作用方式讨论两种环糊精混合固定相的分离机制。     

牛血清白蛋白亲和毛细管整体柱的制备及色氨酸对映体的分离

利用亲和毛细管电色谱整体柱对色氨酸对映体进行了手性拆分研究.利用溶胶-凝胶法制备了壳聚糖/硅胶复合基质毛细管整体柱,然后采用戊二醛交联柱上键合牛血清白蛋白(BSA)得到亲和毛细管整体柱,以毛细管电色谱(CEC)模式分离色氨酸对映体,考察了缓冲液pH、浓度及有机修饰剂含量对分离过程的影响.在缓冲液的浓度为20 mmol/L,pH 7.5时,色氨酸对映体分离效果良好,分离度为2.44.     

丝氨酸衍生β-环糊精色谱柱的制备及色谱性能研究

以本实验室合成的新型丝氨酸衍生β-环糊精键合硅胶固定相为研究对象,采用高压匀浆法装填高效液相色谱柱,对装填工艺进行了优化,获得良好的色谱柱效和装柱重现性.考察了衍生β-CD色谱柱分离位置异构体及手性化合物,并与未衍生β-CD色谱柱进行比较,讨论分离作用机理.结果表明,丝氨酸衍生β-环糊精对位置异构体以及含有苯环且具有极性基团的手性化合物具有很好的分离选择性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.