测定碘离子的高灵敏度化学发光分析法

本文提出了一种测定碘离子的化学发光分析法:以过量的 Fe~(3+)氧化Ⅰ~-,定量生成 Fe~(2+),利用 Fe~(2+)—O_2—鲁米诺化学发光体系测定生成的 Fe~(2+)以确定Ⅰ~-的含量.方法的检出限是1.8ppb Ⅰ~-,工作曲线的线性范围为1×10~(-7)～1×10~(-5)M I~-,相对标准偏差小于2%,已用于一些水样中Ⅰ~-的测定.     

Fe~(2+)-Fe(CN)_6~(4-)-鲁米诺体系化学发光反应研究

发现了 Fe~(3+)-Fe(CN)~(4-)_6—鲁米诺化学发光体系,建立了测定痕量铁的化学发光新方法.方法的检出限是5×10~(-10)g·mL~(-1)Fe~(3+),校正曲线的线性范围是2×10~(-9)～5×10~(-7)g·mL~(-1)Fe~(3+),相对标准偏差小于5%.此方法已用于化学试剂中痕量铁的测定.     

Eu(Ⅲ)-β-二酮-氨基多羧酸三元配合物的精细荧光光谱与超灵敏跃迁

合成了4种Eu(Ⅲ)-β-二酮-氨基多羧酸三元配合物,经元素分析和化学分析测定其组成分别为K_2[Eu(CYDTA)BA)·2H_2O(Ⅰ)、K[Eu(NTA)BA]·2H_2O(Ⅱ)、K_2[Eu(IDA)_2BA](Ⅲ)和K_2[Eu(EDTA)BA](Ⅳ),用红外光谱、差热分析进行了表征.测定了配合物Ⅰ～Ⅳ在室温(298K)和液氮湿度(77K)下的荧光发射光谱,应用群论方法和Judd-Ofelt理论对低温精细光谱作了归属,根据配合物发射峰~5D_0→~7F_J(J=0.1,2和4)的Stark劈裂及强制电偶极f-f跃迁选律推断出配合物中心离子Eu(Ⅲ)的点对称性分别为:Ⅰ,C_(2v);Ⅱ,D_(3h);Ⅲ,C_4;Ⅳ,S_4.从荧光发射强度计算出表征Eu(Ⅲ)-配体共价程度的荧光发射相对强度参数η值(η=1(~5D_0→~7F_2)/I(~5D_0→~7F_1)依次为:1,5.8;Ⅱ,9.4;Ⅲ,11.2;Ⅳ,16.4.研究了配合物Ⅰ～Ⅳ的紫外-可見吸收光谱,测定了其在丙酮/水(1:1)溶液中的超灵敏跃迁振子强度P(~7F_0→~5D_2)分别为:1,0.32×10~(-6);Ⅱ,0.40×10~(-6);Ⅲ,0.52×10~(-6),Ⅳ,0.73×10~(-6).发现Eu(夏)配合物的吸收光谱超灵敏跃迁振子强度P(~F_0→~5D_2)与发射光谱的荧光相对参数η(I~5D_0→~7F_2)/I(~5D_0→~7F_1))之间存在线性关系:P=0.04η+0.066,由此得出Eu(Ⅲ)与配体间键的共价程度是影响超灵敏跃迁强度的主要因素,而与Eu(Ⅲ)点对称性无直接联系.     

氨性底液中As(Ⅲ)在同位镀金玻璃碳电极上的阳极溶出伏安法及其在测定河水中痕量砷的应用

本文研究了在0.004M NH_3—0.01M NH_4Cl底液中砷在同位镀金玻璃碳电极上的线性变势阳极溶出伏安特性。确定了砷的溶出过程是一个不可逆过程。As(Ⅲ)浓度在1×10~(-6)—1×10~(-9)M范围内As的阳极溶出峰电流与As(Ⅲ)浓度有通过原点的线性关系。检测下限为5×10~(-10)M(0.038ppb)。而且消除了Cu~(2+)对测定As(Ⅲ)的干扰。用所研究的方法测定了河水中的As。     

甲基丙烯酸甲酯及丙烯酸乙酯与麻类纤维接枝共聚反应规律

以硝酸铈铵为引发剂,研究了甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸乙酯分别与苧麻及亚麻纤维的非均相接枝共聚合反应规律。当[Ce~(4+)]在4.5×10~(-3)～6.5×10~(-3)mol·l~(-1)、[M]在6×10~(-1)～9×10~(-1)mol·l~(-1)、[H~+]在5×10~(-2)～8×10~(-2)mol·l~(-1),30～40℃,反应2～3小时,接枝率较高。     

二苯硫腙还原法测定痕量 NO_2~-

NO_2~-在2MHCl 介质中能氧化二苯硫腙,使四氯化碳相中绿色减退。通过测定620nm 下反应前后四氯化碳中吸光度的改变,建立了测定痕量 NO_2~-的新方法。方法的灵敏度ε=3. 45×10~4升·摩尔~(-1) ·厘米~(-1) ,最低检出限为5. 0×10~(-8) gNO_2~-·ml~(-1) ,线性范围为0. 50-7. 5μg·NO_2~-·10ml~(-1) 。对干扰的金属离子 Cu~+、Cu~(+2) 、Hg~(2+)、Ag~+、Au~(3+)等,可在 pH3-7条件下,用二苯硫腙的四氯化碳溶液萃取除去。该法用于测定废水中 NO_2~-,结果是满意的。     

催化光度法测定痕量银

本文研究了2.2'一联吡啶作活化剂,银(Ⅰ)催化过硫酸铵氧化甲基红褪色的新指标反应,对影响催化褪色反应速度的最佳条件进行了研究和选择,建立了测定痕量银(Ⅰ)的新方法.方法灵敏度为2.5×10~(-10)g银(Ⅰ)/ml,测定范围为5.0×10~(-10)～4.0×10~(-7)g银(Ⅰ)/ml,有较高的选择性,可直接用于测定矿井水中痕量银(Ⅰ),方法可靠,获得了满意的结果.     

对目视比色法测定碘酸铜溶度积的探讨

本文用目视比色法测定碘酸铜的溶度积常数,经过对试剂浓度、用量、操作方法等反复试验,测得K_(spcu(IO_3)_2)值能稳定在1.4× 10~(-7)—1.9×10~(-7)范围,比催化动力学测定值1.7×10~(-7)—3.6×10~(-7)更接近文献值1.4×10~(-7)。经大一无机实验课实践证明,效果良好。     

聚氯乙烯的GPC浓度效应的研究

以分子量为15.5×10~4、12.69×10~4、6.67×10~4(分子量分布宽度分别为1.83、1.59、1.38)的宽分布聚氯乙烯样品,进行了GPC测定(THF,25℃)。结果表明:GPC淋洗体积(V_(es))与浓度c呈线性函数关系。特性粘数[η]与dV_(es)/dc的关系是通过原点的直线。这与Song,M.S.提出的GPC淋洗体积与浓度依赖关系的新简化理论模型相符合。经宽分布校正后,利用GPC浓度效应可测定第二维利系数,其值分别为0.84×10~(-3)、1.00×10~(-3)、1.32×10~(-3)。     

二安替比林甲烷PVC膜Au(Ⅲ)离子选择电极的研制和应用

本文报导了新型PVC膜Au(Ⅲ)离子选择电极。电极的敏感膜由二安替比林甲烷(DAM)—AuCl_4~-缔合物(10mg)、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP)(0.2ml)、PVC粉(170mg)组成。此电极在0.5MHCl介质中对AHCl_4~-的能斯特响应范围在6×10~(-7)～1×10~(-2)M,斜率为58±1mV/PM(22℃),检测下限为3.2×10~(-7)M。连续使用三个月,电极的性能良好。用此种离子选择电极测定了经泡沫塑料富集分离的矿石中微量金,得到了满意的结果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-