论影响体操裁判员执法过程中的心理行为及调控

本文对体操裁判员心理活动的不同表现和影响裁判员心理状态的因素进行了分析,研究了裁判员在裁判中的消极因素,提出了如何调控体操裁判员心理行为的方法。     

试论比赛中裁判员的心行为及调控

结合担任全国竞赛裁判的实践体会,阐述了体操裁判员的比赛中的心理行为和对裁判员心为的调控,认为裁判员在认识和反映被裁判的运动员时,由运动员引起的５种心理现象与倾向不利于客观公正的判定运动员的胜负,提出加强职业道德教育,加强裁判的管理调控等条裁判员心理行为的调控办法。     

难美项群裁判员执裁能力评价指标体系研究

在查阅大量文献资料的基础上，对体操、艺术体操、跳水、蹦床等难关项群的裁判员及相关专家、科研人员进行多轮次调查访问，确定了难美项群裁判员执裁能力的综合评价指标体系，以利于裁判员的选拔和裁判队伍的发展。     

田径裁判员对运动员心理与行为的影响

结合担任奥运会田径裁判员工作的实践经历,研究优秀国际田径裁判员在职业观念、心理素养、态度和行为等方面的品质,阐释在田径赛场上裁判员应该增强对参赛运动员的心理关怀的理念,提出国内田径裁判员在职业观念的转变、心理与行为素养的提高等方面的要求.     

体训中心理训练问题的分析

根据心理训练在体操运动训练中的地位、特点和作用,阐述了心理训练是体操运动训练的重要组成部分.列举了我国心理训练的现状,提出了体操运动训练中应重视加强心理训练.     

网球裁判员临场执法心理因素探析

网球裁判员是一场正式网球比赛中不可缺少的角色。裁判员的临场执法心理直接影响着执判的公正客观,判罚的准确及时。因此,研究网球裁判员的临场心理对于裁判员执裁水平的提高具有十分重要的意义。     

浅谈篮球裁判员心理素质对执裁的影响术

高水平的裁判员进行高质量的裁决,不仅要求篮球裁判员有裁判知识和临场判罚技巧,还要求裁判员必须具备良好的心理素质。一个心理训练水平达到一定高度的裁判员,无论在多么复杂和困难的比赛条件下,都能对自身的心理状态进行适时而正确的调控,从而把最好的执裁水平发挥出来,甚至超水平地发挥。因为篮球裁判员是篮球比赛的执法者、管理者和服务者。     

对甘肃省高校大学生篮球裁判员心理素质培养的探讨

采用文献资料法、问卷法、观察法和访谈法对甘肃省部分高校大学生篮球裁判员在执法过程中的心理状态进行了分析和探讨,并针对性地提出了一些改进不良心理状态的建议,旨在提高甘肃省大学生篮球裁判员在临场执裁过程中的心理素质。     

试论篮球裁判员临场心理调适与自信心培养

影响裁判员临场心理的外部因素主要有比赛的性质规模,赛场环境、气氛和复杂多变的情况,参赛队员的素养;内部因素主要有裁判员的气质类型、意志品质、业务水平和实践能力以及裁判员之间的协调配合程度等.篮球裁判员临场心理可通过以下途径进行调适:加强业务学习,提高业务水平和实践能力;培养良好的意志品质,增强自控能力,提高自信心;赛前进行内心心理训练、转移注意力、做好准备活动等;临场要加强注意的稳定性,并进行适度的注意的分配和转移,加强心理暗示,提高比赛的预见性,对自身气质和性格进行有效的调控以适应裁判工作的需要等.     

体操教练员教态的心理分析

通过文献资料等研究方法,指出了体操教练员在执教过程中教态的心理误区：1）“我是为你好”可能成为为低劣教态辩护的遁词;2）对“严师出高徒”的曲解导致“从严”的失度;3）认为训练教学就是单纯的先知教后知。并从以下方面对教练员的教态进行了心理分析：体操教练员的执教仪态;体操教练员的执教语态;体操教练员的执教情态;体操教练员的执教心态;体操教练员的执教师态;体操教练员的执教德态。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-