基于FPGA的正弦信号发生器的设计与实现

本文使用直接数字频率合成器(DDS)设计和实现正弦信号发生器,并用VHDL硬件语言描述,以Altera Cyclone FPGA EP1C3T144C8作为硬件载体,配合锁相环和高速DAC TH5565芯片实现了正弦信号发生器.     

基于DDS的频率合成技术的应用

直接数字频率合成器(DDS)是将先进的数字处理理论与方法引入频率合成的一项新技术.本论文以AD9851芯片为核心构成的正弦波信号发生器,可以输出高分辨率、高稳定性的正弦信号,同时还可以实现频率调制(FM) 等功能.     

超低频移相信号发生器的研究

针对模拟电路信号发生器电路存在的输出信号的频率和波形的精确度难于保证等缺点，采用直接数字波形合成技术，设计了一种晶体稳频超低频移相信号发生器，该信号发生器不仅可对输出信号实现数控调频，调相和波形选择，而且具有稳定性好和调节精度高等特点。     

锁相环频率合成器的应用

介绍了一种利用锁相环频率合成技术和数字波形合成技术组成的程控低频正弦波信号发生器,频率分辨率0.1Hz,输出正弦波频率和幅值的精度高,稳定性好,且失真度很低,电路简单,可靠,便于程控,可作为标准正弦信号源应用于高准确度仪表中。     

DDS信号发生器在FPGA上的设计与实现

利用直接数字频率合成(Direct Digital Synthesis,DDS)技术,以现场可编程门阵列(Fieldprogrammable Gate Array,FPGA)芯片为载体,设计了一个信号发生器.该信号发生器能够产生频率、相位和幅度可调的周期信号.同时,DDS技术自身具有频率和相位调节功能,无需额外硬件调节电路.利用数模转换器基准电压可调特性设计实现了信号幅度调节.     

一种新型两路正弦波信号发生器的研究

用直接数字频率合成技术和高速单片机W77E58,可编程逻辑器件CPLD,直接数字频率合成专用芯片AD9835等超大规模集成电路来产生具有两路正弦波输出的信号发生器。其相位差、幅度、频率连续可调。这种仪器在工业生产和学校教学中有着广泛的用途。     

一种新型两路正弦波信号发生器的研究

用直接数字频率合成技术和高速单片机W77E58，可编程逻辑器件CPLD，直接数字频率合成专用芯片AD9835等超大规模集成电路来产生具有两路正弦波输出的信号发生器。其相位差、幅度、频率连续可调。这种仪器在工业生产和学校教学中有着广泛的用途。     

DDS技术的原理及AD9850的应用

直接数字合成(DDS)是一种重要的频率合成技术,具有分辨率高、频率变换快、应用广泛等优点.通过介绍DDS技术的基本原理和DDS芯片AD9850的工作特点,阐述如何利用此芯片设计一种正弦信号发生器,并给出了部分AD9850芯片和单片机的硬件接口和程序代码.     

一种新型锁相环输出寄生边带的理论分析

在简要介绍一种新型数字频率合成锁相环的基础上,详细分析了此环路对其鉴相器输出端具有特殊性质的寄生信号的抑制。结果表明,此环路的输出寄生边带抑制比是令人满意的。     

一种低频阻抗参数测量用程控正弦信号源

介绍了一种在低频阻抗参数测量中使用的精密程控正弦信号源,并分析其工作原理.该信号源采用晶体振荡器产生基准信号,利用锁相环技术合成频率、DDS技术产生数字正弦波、有源滤波技术输出正弦信号.结果表明,所设计的信号发生器在100 Hz～20 kHz的频率范围内具有数百个可程控的点频信号,输出的正弦信号频率稳定度高、波形失真度小.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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