静电除尘用新型脉冲高压电源研究

高压电源是静电除尘设备的关键电气部分,对提高除尘效率和减少电能消耗具有重要作用。提出了一种新型脉冲高压电源设计方法,采用高压直流叠加高压脉冲构成电源系统;之后,着重研究了高压脉冲电路的建模与分析,并通过理论分析公式得到设计参数。最后,利用MATLAB/SIMULINK仿真新型脉冲高压电源系统得到实验结果;并且通过与脉冲变压器实际产品的数据进行比对,表明了所设计方法的有效性与可行性,且对实际研发产品有一定的指导意义。     

西门子SIFUPIC F高压控制柜在转炉干法除尘中的应用

本文论述了西门子SIFUPIC F高压控制柜在唐山国丰钢铁120t转炉静电除尘中的应用。介绍了干法除尘的基本原理及在实际中的应用。利用转炉的吹炼状态,配合除尘风机及电场的振打系统,总结出了系统节电的控制方法,使用效果良好。     

静电除尘用高频高压功率变换器

介绍了一种应用串联谐振技术设计的静电除尘高压电源用的高频高压功率变换器,分析了主电路和控制电路的结构和工作原理,并给出了实验结果和实验波形.     

高压谐振型DC-DC变换器的调压调频控制方案

为解决高压开关电源高频化过程遇到的变压器分布参数对性能影响的问题 ,采用谐振变换器技术方案 ,通过调整回路参数 ,使变换器工作在谐振状态 ,减少了系统的损耗。建立了包含 Buck变换器、谐振变换器、高压变压器和倍压整流器的直流高压开关电源系统仿真模型。通过仿真 ,分析了谐振变换器工作过程 ,研究了主回路电气参数对谐振变换器的影响。仿真说明谐振变换器工作在感性状态开关损耗较小。实验结果验证了仿真分析的正确性。     

基于基金会现场总线的煤粉静电除尘系统

采用基金会现场总线技术,控制秦皇岛某港16套HD型煤粉高压静电除尘器,分析了FCS与DCS的异同,给出了基于FF的煤粉高压静电除尘系统模型、原理与实现;阐明了各个子系统的功能实现方法;多台煤粉高压静电除尘装置可应用基金会现场总线技术实现远端综合控制,具有全数字化、系统全开放、控制分散的特点,其技术经过变异可用于钢铁、石化等工业生产控制领域.     

煤输送线高压静电收尘装置

河北大学静电研究所从事静电除尘技术研究已有十几年历史 ,在工业除尘净化环境方面有多项研究成果投入实际应用 ,其中“煤输送线高压静电收尘装置”“水泥高压静电收尘装置”“工业炉窑静电消黑烟除尘装置”先后通过省级鉴定 ,两项成果获省科技进步三等奖 .这些科研成果在推广应用中取得了很好的经济和社会效益 ,为河北省的环保事业做出了突出的贡献 .煤码头是煤的转运港口 ,在煤输送线上因落差而形成了浓度极大的煤尘 .一条输送线有十余处甚至更多的落差 ,煤尘集中排放造成严重的环境污染 .其中的TSP随大气飘散 ,影响了区域性大气质量 .…     

双主动全桥变换器的高频振荡影响因素

随着新一代宽禁带半导体器件在双主动全桥(DAB)变换器中的应用,变换器交流侧出现较高的电压上升率(dv/dt)。高dv/dt含有丰富的高频谐波成分,引起变压器分布电容与系统感性元件之间产生严重的高频振荡问题。该文基于高频变压器π型三电容分布参数模型,推导了变压器端口电压高频振荡的时域解析方程,定量分析了dv/dt和变压器分布电容对高频振荡幅值的影响,并通过调节系统dv/dt实现了对高频振荡幅值的抑制。搭建了DAB变换器实验样机系统和对应的LTspice电路仿真模型,验证了高频振荡问题理论分析的合理性和正确性。     

大功率高压开关电源变压器的损耗分析及散热控制

为了提高大功率高压开关电源的可靠性和稳定性,针对其变压器损耗与温升特性,进行理论分析和仿真实例验证,并提出一种损耗分析和散热控制方法。以Ansoft Maxwell软件建立变压器的3D模型,进行磁场的有限元分析;计算不同负载条件下的温升情况及散热所需风量,通过Ansys软件对温度场进行分析;以2000V/3A的开关电源模块为例,建立实际模型验证散热控制的有效性。研究结果表明:大功率高压开关电源的变压器损耗来源于绕组损耗和磁芯损耗;在自然冷风条件下,变压器散热情况较差,温升明显过高;采用本文所述方法所计算的风量能有效控制变压器的温升;采用该方法也可得到不同负载条件下变压器的对应损耗及所导致的温升,进一步达到调控温度的目的。     

高频功率变压器研究

定量分析了高频功率变压器的激磁电感和漏感,阐述了高频功率变压器热阻与输出功率之间的关系,并提出了一种适合大功率软开关逆变器的新型功率变压器。     

高压电场节能模式改造

通过高压电场节能模式的开发,改变150T干法除尘系统的静电除尘器工作模式,降低故障率,从而达到节能降耗的目的。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.