高性能绝热量热系统的开发

在 8 0～ 4 0 0K自动精密绝热量热装置的基础上 ,利用美国惠普公司制造的AGILENT 34970A及配套模块 ,对绝热量热测试过程的加热和绝热控制、能量和温度测量等实现了全过程的自动控制 .热平衡判据、温度测量、绝热控制、热容数据的计算和处理、结果显示和打印均由计算机自动完成 .开发的系统结构紧凑 ,性能稳定 ,操作方便 ,用量热标准物α-Al2 O3标定 ,与美国标准局数据比较 ,相对误差小于± 0 .35 % .     

基于 LabVIEW 的声速测量虚拟实验系统

根据声速测量实验的教学要求,基于图形化编程语言LabVIEW开发出一种声速测量虚拟实验系统.该系统界面简洁,交互性强,能演示共振干涉法和相位比较法的基本实验操作,并加入了数据处理功能,学生一旦录入测量数据即可自动得出计算结果.该虚拟实验系统可用于课前预习和课堂演示,能有效提升实验教学效果.     

基于USB的圆度误差测量系统设计

设计了一种基于USB的圆度误差测量系统．该系统以MSP430F149单片机作为下位机,由单片机自带的12位A／D模块采集传感器数据,通过USB接口芯片PDIUSBD12将数据传给上位机．上位机以LabVIEW为软件开发平台,利用LabVIEW强大的数据处理能力对采集的数据进行实时处理、分析和显示,实现了圆度误差的自动测量．与同类产品相比,该系统具有硬件电路简单、成本低、速度快等优点．     

物质旋光率测定实验的拓展研究

为了加深理解和掌握物质旋光性质及旋光率的变化规律,采用2种不同实验仪器和方法测量不同浓度溶液的旋光率,一种是利用WXG-4型圆盘旋光仪的三分视场明暗变化测量物质旋光率;另一种是将氦氖激光器、偏振片P1、P2放在同一水平线上,转动P2,使电流表示数达到最小值,然后将待测物放在P1、P2之间,电流表示数将发生变化,再次转动P2,使电流表再次达到最小值,P2第二次转过的角度就是待测物的旋光度。实验结果得出,旋光度与待测物质的长度和浓度成正比例关系,而物质的旋光率是物质本身性质,不随外界条件变化而变化。     

基于LabVIEW的热学实验数据采集与处理

自制温度数据采集电路,以LabVIEW为虚拟仪器开发平台,设计并实现用于热学实验的数据采集与处理系统。实现实时显示温度变化曲线,自动处理实验数据并给出结果。应用结果表明:系统操作简单,界面友好。与传统测试方法相比,提高了测量精度和实验成功率,减小了数据处理难度。     

旋光度的测定“实验内容的改革

在旋光度测定方法的实验教学中,通过对旋光度的测定原理、计数方法及旋光方向的判定等实验内容的全面改革和完善介绍,指出改革后的实验方法具有一定的推广价值.     

基于虚拟仪器的晶体管特性测量系统

为了提高晶体管特性测量的操作简易性,利用虚拟仪器技术设计了一套晶体二极管和晶体三极管的特性测量系统.解决了测量的发生信号同步生成、电压数据同步采集、特性曲线直观显示等问题.文章主要介绍系统的框图结构、采集卡的接线方式、和信号的同步生成与采集.     

氨基酸比旋光度的规律及其与分子结构的关系

构成蛋白质的氨基酸构型相同,但旋光方向和比旋光度不同,固定测定条件,其比旋光度有一定的规律性:酸性溶液中大多数氨基酸为右旋,绝大多数氨基酸在水溶液中的旋光度比在酸性溶液中有所减小,且因α-C上所连R基团不同,减小的旋光度数值不同。这说明分子结构与氨基酸的旋光性之间存在某些规律,用螺旋理论可以解释和推测这些规律。     

泵示功图单井自动量油技术研究

以井下泵示功图为基础,结合油井工况自动诊断技术,通过封闭曲线的曲率确定有杆抽油系统深井泵的游动阀、固定阀的开启点和关闭点,从而提出了有杆抽油系统单井自动量油的理论及其数学模型.经油田现场实测资料验证,以该理论为核心的泵示功图单井自动量油技术计算的产油量与实际产油量的平均相对误差为8.93%,最大相对误差为20.26%,最小相对误差为0.07%,相对误差在15%以内的井占85.71%.因此,利用该方法中封闭曲线的曲率来确定泵示功图的4个凡尔开闭点的方案是可行的,用于有杆抽油系统的单井自动量油具有实际的工程应用价值,该技术已应用于游梁式有杆抽油泵采油井自动监测系统中.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.