Wildes虹膜识别方法的研究

虹膜识别技术是一门利用人类特有的生物特征--虹膜,来验证个人身份的科学.由于虹膜的结构具有独一无二、稳定及难于复制等特性,所以,这种识别方法提供了一种相对可靠和稳定的身份鉴别途径.对Wildes的虹膜识别方法[1]的图像采集、图像的预处理、特征提取和匹配等过程进行了研究,找出了这种识别方法存在的不足之处,并提出了切实可行的改进措施,大大提高了原系统的精度.     

基于k-近邻分类匹配的虹膜识别技术与应用

利用虹膜图像中丰富的结构和纹理特征作为身份鉴别的依据,与其他生物特征识别相比,具有更高的可靠性.虹膜识别系统包括虹膜图像采集、虹膜图像预处理、特征提取、匹配与识别等部分.该文提出一种基于k-近邻分类器虹膜识别方法,该方法先对虹膜图像进行定位、归一化和增强等预处理,利用Gabor滤波实现虹膜纹理特征的提取,再用k-近邻分类器进行匹配,达到了识别的目的.实验结果表明,该方法是可行的.     

一种Log—Gabor滤波器结合多分辨率分析的虹膜识别方法

为提高虹膜识别算法的性能,提出了一种采用虹膜纹理全局信息的识别方法--全局信息识别法(IRBGT).该方法使用下采样运算得到不同分辨率下的虹膜图像,然后通过不同方向尺度的Log-Gabor滤波器组提取虹膜纹理的全局特征.最后,运用加权最小海明距离对生成的虹膜特征码进行匹配.与传统的Gabor虹膜识别方法相比,IRBGT方法在虹膜识别时更多地考虑了全局信息的可辨识力,能够降低等错误率和相同错误接收率下的错误拒绝率.对CASIA和UBIRIS虹膜库的测试结果表明,相比传统的Gabor虹膜识别方法,IRBGT方法在错误接受率为0.01%和0.1 %时使错误拒绝率分别减小了0.54%±0.2%和0.35%±0.15%,使等错误率降低了约0.2%.     

基于二维小波变换的虹膜识别方法

提出一种基于二维小波变换的虹膜识别方法; 对虹膜图 像预处理后, 将二维小波变换与积分图像相结合, 实现虹膜纹理的特征提取; 实验检验了算法的有效性.     

一种基于正交不变集多小波的虹膜识别方法

提出了一种新的虹膜特征提取方法。该方法应用双正交不变集多小波对虹膜图像进行特征提取,同时考虑了虹膜图像的局部特征和全局特征,采用相关系数测度和方差倒数加权欧氏距离相结合的方法来设计分类器,为了消除虹膜图像在采集时可能产生光斑而对识别结果带来影响,在设计分类器时采用分块处理的办法。实验结果表明,多小波变换能更好的提取虹膜的纹理特征,获得更好的识别性能,是一种有效识别方法。     

基于自适应阈值分割算法的虹膜识别系统设计

在疫情环境下,为解决传统生物识别技术对公共场所出入人员的管控过程中易导致的交叉感染的问题,提出了人眼虹膜的身份识别方法.基于虹膜识别技术的安全管控系统中包括外部摄像镜头捕捉人眼图像、内部虹膜图像预处理、提取特征和与数据库比对匹配四个部分.从硬件和软件两方面入手来说明系统的设计架构和程序设计等内容,采用虹膜识别相关经典算...     

基于小波包分解和支持向量机的虹膜识别方法

考虑到虹膜识别的非线性和小样本的特点,以及小波包分解具有的分析高频特征信息的优势,提出了一种基于小波包分解和支持向量机的虹膜识别方法.首先对虹膜图像实行分窗小波包分解,再对各窗口的子带图像做筛选处理;然后通过奇异值分解对筛选后的各子带图像做进一步的特征提取和压缩,得到虹膜识别特征;最后利用支持向量机对虹膜特征进行模式匹配.实验结果表明了该算法的有效性.     

手背静脉血管识别算法研究

由于指纹识别的易被污染性,虹膜识别给人造成的不舒服感等,为了克服这些已有的生物特征识别技术的缺点,本文对一种全新的生物特征识别方法——基于手背的静脉血管图像的特征识别算法进行了初步研究。提出了一种基于血管细化后的特征提取识别算法。分析了这种识别方法所要求的图像预处理过程,并对小数目样本进行仿真实验。实验证明,只要基于可靠的识别方案,手背静脉模式识别进行个人身份识别是完全可行的,具有良好的应用前景。     

基于Gabor滤波器组的虹膜特征提取与匹配

提出了一种基于Gabor滤波器组的虹膜识别方法,能有效地从虹膜图像中确定一个感兴趣的区域（ROI）并用于多尺寸多方向地提取虹膜图案的空间和方向特征,然后通过寻找相关特征矢量之间的最小距离实现虹膜图案匹配．实验结果证明我们的方法既能对虹膜图案的比例、平移保持不变性,又能消除或减少因睫毛、眼睑和反光造成的干扰．     

基于序列图像的虹膜特征提取与分类

根据单一虹膜图像进行虹膜识别时,存在被干扰影响而改变的特征,而从单一图像中无法判断这些特征的有效性.因此,根据这些特征难以对虹膜做出正确分类.针对这个问题,提出了基于序列图像的虹膜识别方法.从多个图像提取的二值相位特征,经过特征配准将虹膜特征投影,获得低维的子空间特征,用子空间上的特征作为该虹膜的特征,将其与数据库中的特征进行比对,从而进行虹膜识别.与基于单一图像的虹膜分类方法相比,该方法的虹膜分类性能明显得到改善.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.