二分图中度条件与[a,b]-覆盖图

设G是一个图,用V(G)和E(G)表示它的顶点集和边集,并设g和f是定义在V(G)上的两个整数值函数且g相似文献   

新框架下分数(g,f,n′,m)-临界消去图的领域并条件

若在图G中删除任意n′个顶点的剩余子图仍是分数(g,f,m)-消去图,则该图称为分数(g,f,n′,m)-临界消去图.给出在特定的函数框架下,分数(g,f,n′,m)-临界消去图的领域并条件.     

S(7,n)的k-边优美的图标号

设图G=(V,E),其中|V|=p,|E|=q.对于k∈N,如果存在一个双射f:E→{k,k+1,…,k+q-1},使得它的导出映射f+:V→Zp,ua∑(u,v)∈Ef(u,v)mod p也是一个双射,则称图G是k-边优美的.对于所有的满足G为k-边优美图的非负整数k构成的集合称为图G的边优美指标集.本文根据轮图的特殊性质,讨论了S(7,n)为k-边优美图的必要条件.根据所得的必要条件,利用递归的方法构造S(7,n)的k-边优美图标号并给出详细证明,从而完全解决了当n为偶数时S(7,n)的边优美指标集问题.     

二分图上有限制条件的(g,f) 因子和f 因子

设图G=(X,Y,E)是二分图, g,f是定义在V(G)上的正整值函数, 且对任意的x∈V(G)有g(x)＜f(x), 证明了: 如果图G是(mg,mf-1)-图, M是G的任一含有m条边的对集, 则存在图G的一个(g,f)-因子F, 使F包含M任意给定的一条边, 并且不包含其他的m-1条边; 二分图G是(2m-1)-边连通的(mf)-图, 则图G有一个f-因子包含任意给定的一条边, 并且不包含任意其他的m-1条边.     

二分图上有限制条件的(g,f)-因子和f-因子

设图G=(X,Y,E)是二分图,g,f是定义在V(G)上的正整值函数,且对任意的x∈V(G)有g(x)＜f(x),证明了:如果图G是(mg,mf-1)-图,M是G的任一含有m条边的对集,则存在图G的一个(g,f)-因子F,使F包含M任意给定的一条边,并且不包含其他的m-1条边;二分图G是(2m-1)-边连通的(mf)-图,则图G有一个f-因子包含任意给定的一条边,并且不包含任意其他的m-1条边.     

两类图的Fractional控制数

设G=(V,E)为一个图,如果一个实值函数f:V→[0,1],对任意u∈V(G),均有f(N[u])≥1成立,则称f为图G的一个Fractional控制函数。图G的Fractional控制数定义为γ_f(G)=min{f(V)|f为图G的一个Fractional控制函数}。本文给出m≥3,n≥2时乘积图K_m×P_n的Fractional控制数、Fractional全控制数和m≥5,n≥3时联图■的Fractional控制数。     

具有与(g,f)-因子分解正交的子图

设 ( g(x)和 f(x)是定义在V(G)上的整数值函数 ,且对任意的x∈V(G)有 0 g(x) 相似文献   

关于图的哈密尔顿性的一些新的结果

关于哈密尔顿图和哈密尔顿连通的两个基本结果是Ore给出的:设G是一个n(n≥3)阶图,如果对于G的任意一对不相邻顶点u,v,有d(u) d(v)≥n或n 1,则G是哈密尔顿图或哈密尔顿连通的.设G是一个图,对于任意u∈V(G),令N(u)表示u的邻点集;对于任意U∈V(G),令N(U)=∪u∈UN(u).本文利用插点方法,给出了关于k或(k 1)-连通图(k≥2)G是哈密尔顿的,哈密尔顿连通的或1-哈密尔顿的统一证明.其充分条件是关于|N(S)| |N(T)|与n(S ∪T)的不等式,这里S,T是图G的任意两个不交的独立集,并且|S|=s,|T|=1,S∪T也是一个独立集,这里n(S∪T)=|{v∈V(G):dist(v,S∪T)≤2}|.     

完全二部图K_(3,n)(3≤n≤17)的点可区别E-全染色

设G是一个简单图,f为G的一个E-全染色.对任意点x∈V(G),用C(x)表示在f下点x的色以及与x关联边颜色所构成的集合.若u,v∈V(G),u≠v,有C(u)≠C(v),则f称为图G的点可区别E-全染色,简称VDET染色.图G的VDET染色所用颜色数目的最小值称为图G的点可区别E-全色数(简称为VDET色数),记为χevt(G).利用分析法和反证法,讨论并给出完全二部图K3,n(3≤n≤17)的点可区别E-全色数.     

图K2n\E（Fm）（n≥4,m≥2）的点可区别边染色

对简单图G(V,E),设f是从E(G)到{1,2,…,k}的映射,k为自然数,如果f满足:1)对任意的uv,uw∈E(G),v≠w,有f(uv)≠f(uw);2)对任意的u,v∈V(G),u≠v,有C(u)≠C(v).则称f为图G的k-点可区别边染色法,而最小的k被称为点可区别边色数(其中C(u)={f(uv)|uv∈E(G)}).研究了图K2n\E(Fm)(n≥4,m≥2)的点可区别边色数.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.