利用固定矩阵计算亏损矩阵的幂级数之和

通过方阵A的极小多项式φ（λ)=(λ-λ1)(λ-λ2）^n2…（λ-λ3)^ns的指数来定义可变系数向量V(m)，并构成A的固定矩阵D．利用固定矩阵D，将计算亏损矩阵的幂级数公式A^m=PJ^mP^-1改进为A^m=V(m)D^-1(E,A,…，A^w-1)^T，免去求若当链及P^-1的步骤．     

用不等式刻画的线性函数

应用有限维实数组，即A1={[λ1]=(λ1，λ2，…，λn)，λi∈R，i=1，2，…，n}，n↑∑↑i=1λi=1和A↓xi∈R，i=1，2，…，n满足Jensen不等式的凸函数f：f(n↑∑↑i=1λixi)≤n↑∑↑i=1λif(xi)，刻画了线性函数与仿射函数。     

一类非线性中立型时滞差分方程的振动性

讨论了一类高阶中立型多时滞差分方程△＇（x（n）-p（n）x（n-k）＋q（n）^mП（j=1）｜x（n-σi）｜a^Sgnx（n-σ1）=0，n=0,1,…的振动性，获得了方程在[^m∑（j=1）]αi=1条件下振动的一个充分条件，同时又给出该方程非振动解趋于零的判据。     

任意矩阵特征值的秩1修正扰动界

设A是一个n阶的任意复矩阵且E是A的Hermite秩1扰动,即E=xx',其中x是n维的复列向量,x'是x的共轭转置向量.则A+E为矩阵A的Hermite秩1修正矩阵.基于矩阵分析理论中Hermite矩阵特征值分布的性质,研究得到了矩阵A特征值的任意Hermite秩1修正扰动的上下界限,即给出了矩阵A+E特征值的上下界限:λ_i(H(A))+l_i(x)+δ_i≤R(λ_i(A+xx'))≤λ_i(H(A))+u_i(x)+δ'_i(i=1,n),λ_i(H(A))+l_i(x)+δ_i≤R(λ_i(A+xx'))≤min{λ_i(H(A))+u_i(x),λ_(i-1)(H(A))}+δ'_i(2≤i≤n-1),且λ_(min)(-SH(A)τ)≤S(λ_i(A+xx'))≤λ_(max)(-SH(A)τ)(1≤i≤n),其中δ_i=sgn(‖SH(A)‖_2)[λ_(min)(H(A))-λ_(i-1)(H(A))-u_i(x)],δ'_i=sgn(‖SH(A)‖_2)[λ_(max)(H(A))-λ_i(H(A))-l_i(x)+‖x‖_2~2],gap_i=λ_(i-1)(A)-λ_i(A),i=2,…,n,H(A)和SH(A)分别代表矩阵A的Hermite部分和反Hermite部分,τ=(-1)~(1/2),sgn(·)代表符号函数.当A为Hermite矩阵时,上述结果退化为已有的结果λ_i(A)-‖x‖_2~2≤R(λ_i(A+xx'))≤λ_i(A)+‖x‖_2~2.     

A-G-H不等式的优化推广及其应用

借助于被称为降维法的新方法,建立了如下不等式:设ai>0,i=1,…,n,n≥2,A(a)1/n,H(a)=1-1-1ai,G(a)=∏n,则当且仅当实数λ≤1ai=1n∑nn时有不等式:n∑ni=1i=1i=1[H(a)]1-λ·[A(a)]λ≤G(a).作为应用,获得了一个几何不等式及一个有趣的矩阵不等式,并且推广了Carleman不等式.     

正规矩阵特征值扰动的新估计

设A,B均为正规矩阵,关于正规矩阵的特征值扰动,有结论 (n∑i=1︱μτ(i)-λi︱2)(1/2)≤n(1/2)‖E‖F,其中λi,μi分别为A,B的特征值.通过新的方法证明给出特征值扰动上界的新估计,并改进了以上结论.     

矩阵方程A＋BXC＝O的求解

文（1）讨论了矩阵方程A＋BXC—0有解的条件和有多少个解，但未给出解的具体形式．本文通过矩阵A＋BXC秧的不等式，方便地得到矩阵方程有解的充要条件和其解的一般表达式引理设A、B、C分别为mXn、mXs、tXn阶矩阵，则必存在相应阶数的可逆阵P、Q、P、Q使I；为n；阶单位阵（i—l，2，3，4），r（A）一r（A）一动证明为方便，以下证明中总忽略可逆阵的阶数。利用初等变换，存在可逆阵巨、q，使，Bl为r行矩阵，C；为r列矩阵，则存在可逆阵P。，Q。，使同样，存在可逆阵Ps、Q。，使设h为m阶单位阵（i—1，2，3，4），取P二PzPl，Q—…     

一种求解无限长序列的周期与深度的方法

利用中国剩余定理、同构的性质，以及任意有限域GF（p^m）（户为素数，m≥1）上无限长序列的周期与深度的关系，给出了一种求解无限长序列的周期与深度的方法．该方法可以在已知无限长序列在Zc（c=p1^m1p2^m2…pn^mn）上的周期求Zr上的深度和已知在每个Zpi^mi（i=1，2，…，n）上的深度求在互上的最小周期．     

线性空间的分解与若当标准形

本文证明了下面两点:(1)设A 是n×n 矩阵,那么A 相似于(?)为若当块矩阵,它仅有一个特征值和一个线性无关的特征向量.(2)者|λI-A|=(λ-λ_1)~(r_1)-(λ-λ_2)~(r_2)…(λ-λ_3)~(r_3),其中λ_1,λ_2,…,λ_3两两不同,那么dimN(A-λI)~(r(?))=r_(?)(i=1,2,…,8)其中Ⅳ(A-λ_1I)~(r(?))={α|α∈U~n,(A-λI)~(r(?))·α=0}.U~n 是n 维列向量.     

两个谱任意模式

设λ1,λ2,...,λn(可以相同)为实矩阵A的所有特征值,记为σ(A)=(λ1,λ2,...,λn).n阶符号模式矩阵S=(sij)是指元素取自{ ,-,0}的矩阵,S的定性矩阵类是指集合Q(S)={A=(aij)∈M\{n\}(R):对所有的i和j,sign(aij)=sij},记σ(S)={σ(A):A∈Q(S)}.设S为n阶符号模式矩阵,λ1,λ2,…,λn为n个任意复数,若λ1,λ2,…,λn中的虚数都与其共轭复数成对出现时,便存在A∈Q(S),使得σ(A)=(λ1,λ2,…,λn),则称S为谱任意模式.在本文中,我们得到两个谱任意模式.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.