办公设备纸张自由振动的阻尼特性研究

研究了办公设备纸张在自由振动过程中的阻尼特性。建立了针对纸张振动问题的空气阻尼模型。由该空气阻尼模型得到的纸张振动的平均对数衰减率、平均周期和平衡位置与实验结果吻合,证明该空气互模型对于办公设备纸张的自由振动是适用的,修正系数具有通用性,理论结果是通过有限元方法计算得到的。这项研究可作为进一步研究办公设备纸张动态特性及动态仿真的基础,对合理设计办公设备进纸机构以解决卡纸故障有重要意义。     

基础激励下黏弹性阻尼复合薄板的振动响应有限元分析

为了更好地研究黏弹性阻尼的减振特性,亟需建立黏弹性阻尼复合结构的动力学分析模型并进行振动响应分析.本文以基础激励作用下的悬臂板为例,研究采用有限元获得黏弹性阻尼复合板振动响应的方法.首先,建立了基础激励作用下黏弹性阻尼复合板的有限元方程,推导了复合结构刚度矩阵、质量矩阵的求解公式;然后,描述了黏弹性复合结构振动响应的求解方法;最后,以一个基体材料为Ti-6Al-4V,阻尼材料为ZN-1的复合悬臂板为例,进行了实例研究,分别用本文方法和ANSYS软件求解了黏弹性阻尼复合板的频域响应.结果表明,采用两种方式获得的频域响应的结果基本一致,验证了所开发的黏弹性复合板有限元分析程序的正确性.上述研究为基于黏弹性材料频率依赖性,分析复合结构的振动响应特性提供了参考.     

基于有限元的汽车变速器耦合系统动力学分析

利用三维实体单元、弹簧阻尼单元和耦合矩阵单元的混合有限元方法建立了某型汽车变速器有限元实体模型,对三档下的变速器传动系统和总成进行了模态分析;对包括斜齿时变啮合刚度、冲击和误差激励在内的两个内部激励作用下的变速器传动系统耦合模型动态响应进行了计算.结果表明,三档特定工况下变速器不会发生共振;耦合系统振动响应频谱成分存在分频、倍频及调制频率成分,振动响应表现出多周期的非线性特性.该研究为变速器的噪声分析和优化设计打下基础.     

办公设备用纸力学特性的非线性有限元分析

为了改善办公设备送纸机构的设计,从根本上消除办公设备使用过程中常见的卡纸故障,采用非线性有限元方法对纸张的力学特性进行了研究。基于修正的拉格朗日描述,系统推导了三角形平面壳单元用于几何非线性问题分析时的增量平衡方程。在此基础上,分析了纸张在悬臂状态及自重作用下的横向静变形及无阻尼动态响应。将研究分析结果与实验结果及国际商用有限元软件ＭＡＲＣ的分析结果进行了比较,发现研究分析结果比ＭＡＲＫ的分析结果     

阻尼对地铁引起地面振动计算的影响

地铁振动的频率多为中高频,且分布范围广,土体特性更是异常复杂。因此,地铁引起土体振动时,将产生复杂的拍现象,根据地铁引起土体振动频率的特性,提出确定阻尼比控制频率的合理个数和大小,从而使振动在其整个频率分布范围内的阻尼比与事先确定的控制阻尼比之差满足要求,进而建立Caughey阻尼模型;利用Caughey阻尼模型,通过有限元方法计算地铁引起土体的振动响应,并与按Rayleigh阻尼模型的计算结果进行比较,从而考察阻尼对地铁引起地面振动计算结果的影响。     

裂纹梁单元在曲轴裂纹分析中应用

为分析裂纹对曲轴振动特性的影响，根据曲轴常见裂纹的特点，提出计算含有横向裂纹的矩形截面空间梁单元刚度矩阵的新方法。该方法首先被应用于分析含裂纹悬臂梁的振动模态，经验证后再用来模拟内拐角处出现裂纹的曲柄臂，在此基础上，针对一根含裂纹的直列式四缸发动机曲轴建立有限元模型，对其振动特性和动态响应特性进行模拟分析，为实现利用振动分析技术检测曲轴裂纹奠定基础。     

单主梁门式起重机动态特性

考虑起重机的动态特性,通过有限元对门式起重机整体结构进行模态分析,得到了门式起重机整体结构的动态刚性和振动特性.并对门式起重机整体结瞬态动力学的分析,得到了门式起重机在起升过程中受到冲击载荷作用时主梁的位移随时间变化的响应规律,得出阻尼对于起重机振动具有抑制作用和加载时间对于起重机系统振动的影响规律.     

井下胶轮车发动机悬置阻尼特性研究

为减少井下胶轮车发动机带来的振动与噪声,以发动机悬置系统为研究对象,在掌握发动机振动特性的基础上,设计了以筒状橡胶减振器为减振元件的减振装置,并根据动力学理论及橡胶理论,建立了该减振装置的阻尼减振力学模型与有限元模型。利用有限元方法对模型进行静态特性分析,得到的静态刚度与实验结果基本吻合,说明了阻尼减振模型的正确性,为进一步进行动态特性分析奠定了基础。通过动态特性分析,得知减振装置的动刚度和阻尼损耗因子均位于合理范围内。为非公路用重型车辆发动机的减振研究提供参考。     

GWC6066船用齿轮箱振动噪声分析及试验

采用弹簧单元模拟轮齿啮合刚度,杆单元模拟箱体间的联结螺栓,弹簧阻尼单元模拟滑动轴承和滚动轴承,建立由齿轮、传动轴、轴承和箱体等组成的GWC6066船用齿轮箱动态有限元分析模型及声学边界元模型;分析了齿轮箱在内部动态激励下的动态响应,预估了齿轮箱的振动烈度、结构噪声及空气噪声,并对齿轮箱进行实验模态分析及振动噪声测试,与仿真结果对比分析,二者吻合良好。     

汽轮机叶片动应力计算方法的研究

研究了汽轮机叶片的动应力特性及频率、激振力、阻尼等因素对动应力特性的影响,建立叶片有限元模型、激振力模型和阻尼特性处理方法的基础上,建立了采用模态迭加法求地片强迫振动的方程,建立了定量计算叶片振动响应和动应力的模型和计算方法,对真空叶片动应力场进行计算,所得结果与实际吻合,表明该模型和方法具有理论和工程应用价值。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to