关于一类二维奇异积分方程的唯一解

设Ｄ是一个边界Г∈Ｃ＾１ａ（０〈ａ≤１）的有界单连域,复函数ｑ（ｚ）∈Ｃ＾１ａ（Ｄ）,│ｑ（ｚ）│≤１,等积只能在Г上成立,且在Г上等式ｑ（ｚ（ｔ）ｚ’（ｔ）＋１│ｚ∈Г＝０最多在有限个点上成立,本文给出以满足上述条件的复伸张ｑ１（ｚ）及（ｑ２（ｚ）∈Ｃ＾１ａ（Ｄ）为系数的二维奇异积分方程ｗ（ｚ）＋ｑ１（ｚ）／ｎ√√ｗ（ｔ）／（ｘ－ｚ）＾２ｄσ＋ｑ２（ｚ）／ｎ√√ｗ（ｔ）ｄσｚ／ｔ－ｚ＝ｆ（ｚ）的     

按严格递归法则生成的多重分形及其谱维数方程

本文在给出了广义Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆｆ维数定义的基础上得到了按严格递归法则生成的多重分形的谱维数Ｄｑ＝Ｄ（ｑ）的一般函数关系式─谱维数方程．作为谱维数方程的应用，得到了一维Ｃａｎｔｏｒ集的Ｄｑ谱和ｆ（ａ）谱的解析表达式     

关于不完整三角和的估计

本文改进了华罗庚关于不完整三角和的著名结果，我们主要证明了：│Σ＾ｍｘ＝１ｅｑ（ｆ（ｘ））－ｍ／ｑＳ（ｑ，ｆ（ｘ））│〈４／ｘ＾２（ｌｏｇｑ＋γπ＋３／４－ｌｏｇπ／２）ｅ＾２ｋｑ＾１－１／ｋ＋２／π（２－１／π）ｅ＾２ｋｑ＾－１／ｋ。其中ｆ（ｘ）＝ａｋｘ＾ｋ…＋ａ１ｘ＋ａ０为一整系数多项式，且（ａ１，ａ２……＋ａｋ，ｑ）＝１，γ为Ｅｅｎｌｅｒ常数，ｑ≥２整数。     

热混合层中温度脉动的多重分形特性

运用广义计盒维数方法,对测量热混合层所得到的温度脉动时间序列信号进行了详细研究,发现等温截面的时间点集在一定尺度范围内表现出多重分形几何特性,并计算了截面阀值的绝对值范围为０～１．５ 时的等温截面的多重分形的广义计盒维数Ｄｑ,当ｑ ３,Ｄｑ 随截面阀值Ｈ以及测量点位置Ｙ的变化不大,热混合层温度脉动时间序列具有统一的多重分形维数;但当ｑ ＞ ３,Ｄｑ 受湍流流场本身的影响很大．     

几何Rademacher级数的图的Hausdorff维数

本证明了对任意α∈（０，１），几何Ｒａｄｅｍａｃｈｅｒ级数ｆａ（ｘ）＝Σ＾∞ｉ＝１２＾－ａｉＲ（２＾ｉ－１ｘ）（ｘ∈［０，１］）的图的Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆｆ维数为２－ａ。     

用Bochner—Riesz平均逼近及Hardy求和

设Ｆ∈Ｃ（Ｑｎ），Ｎ∈Ｎ且ＳＲ×（ｎ－１）／２（ｆ）是ｆ的临界阶Ｂｏｃｈｎｅｒ－Ｒｉｅｓｚ平均，求得了（Ｈ，ｑ）逼近的阶的估计：｜｜１／Ｒ∫０＾Ｒ｜ｆ－Ｓｒ＾（ｎ－１）２（ｆ）｜＾ｑｄｒ∞≤ｃ１／Ｒ∫｜ｗ２（ｆ；１／ｒ）｜＾ｑｄｒ Ｒ＞０，其中ｗ２表示二阶连续模，ｑ＞０且Ｃ是常数，同时研究了这类逼近的饱和问题。     

分数次积分算子的交换子的H1有界性

用小波分析的方法,证明了分数次积分算子的交换子的Ｈ＾１有界性,即｜｜ｆＩ＾ａ（ｇ）－ｇＩ＾ａ（ｆ）｜｜Ｈ＾１≤Ｃ｜｜ｆ｜｜ｐ｜｜ｇ｜｜ｑ,其中,１〈ｐ,ｐ〈∞,１／ｐ＋１／ｑ＝１＋ａ,０〈ａ〈１。     

论Opial—Beesack不等式

设ｆ（ｘ）∈ＡＣ［０，Ｈ］，产Ｆ（０）＝ｆ（ｈ）＝０，则有∫＾ｈ０｜ｆｆ＇｜ｄｘ≤１／２（ｈ／２）＾２／Ｑ（∫＾ｈ０｜ｆ＇｜＾ｐｄｘ）＾２／ｐ－２／ｑ｛｜ｆ＇｜＾ｐｄｘ）＾２－１／４（∫＾ｈ０｜ｆ；｜＾ｐｃｏｓ（２πｘ／ｈ）ｄｘ）＾２｝＾４／ｑ其中１＜ｐ≤２，Ｑ＝Ｐ／（Ｐ－１）．（２）显著比（１）优秀，实际上我国已证得更一般的结果。     

一类康拓型函数不可微点集的豪斯道夫维数

讨论了齐次康拓集Ｃ（「０，１」，｛２｝，｛ａ＾１＋ａｋ｝和偏齐次康拓集Ｃ＾＊（「０，１」，｛２｝，｛ａ＾１＋ａｋ｝）上的康拓型函数，在条件ａｋ≥０和ｎ／∑／ｋ＝１ａｋ＝０（ｎ）下，并给出了其不可微点集的豪斯道夫维数及填充维数。     

用球面Jackson多项式刻划Besov空间

记Ｓｎ－ １ 为ｎ（ｎ ≥３） 维欧氏空间Ｒｎ 中的ｎ － １ 维单位球面,Ｘｐ （Ｓｎ－ １） 为Ｓｎ－ １ 上的ｐ（１ ≤ｐ ≤∞） 幂可积函数空间,或连续函数空间,并记Δ＝ ｛ｇ（ｘ）｜ｇ,Δｇ ∈Ｘｐ （Ｓｎ－ １）｝,Δｆ ＝ ｎｉ＝ １２ｇ（ｘ）ｘｉ２ ｜｜ｘ｜＝ １,ｇ（ｘ） ＝ ｆ（ ｘ｜ｘ｜）．作Ｋ 泛函Ｋ（ｆ,δ）ｐ ＝ ｉｎｆｇ∈Δ｛‖ｆ － ｇ‖ｐ ＋ δ‖ｇ‖Δ｝以及Ｂｅｓｏｖ 空间（Ｘｐ ,Δ）θ,ｑ（０ ＜ θ＜ ２,１ ≤ｑ ≤∞）,则有下面的（ｉ）,（ｉｉ） 为等价的：（ｉ）　ｆ ∈（Ｘｐ ,Δ）θ,ｑ;　（ｉｉ）　［∞ｖ＝ １（ｖθ‖Ｊｖ,ｓ（ｆ） － ｆ‖ｐ）ｑ １ｎ ］１ｑ ＜ ＋ ∞当ｑ＝ ∞时,ｆ ∈（Ｘｐ ,Δ）θ,∞‖Ｊｖ,ｓ（ｆ）－ ｆ‖ｐ ＝ Ｏ（ｖ－ θ）,其中Ｊｖ,ｓ（ｆ）为球面Ｊａｃｋｓｏｎ 平均。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to