集值离散动力系统的混沌性与拓扑混合

设(X,d)是紧致度量空间, f: X→X是连续映射, (k(X),H)是X所有非空紧致子集由d所 诱导的Hausdorff度量空间. f: k(X)→k(X), f(A)={f(a)|a∈A}. 研究集值映射f的混沌性、 f的拓扑弱混合以及拓扑混合与f混沌性之间的关系.     

度量G-空间中G-强链回归点集的动力学性质

在拓扑群作用下的度量空间中研究了G-强链回归点集的拓扑结构和特征,得到G-强链回归点集的若干结论:(1)设(X, d)是紧致度量G-空间,G是紧致的拓扑群,f: X→X连续,则SCR_G(f)是闭集; (2)设(X, d)是紧致度量G-空间,G是紧致的拓扑群,f: X→X同胚伪等价,则f(SCR_G(f))=SCR_G(f); (3)设(X, d)是紧致度量G-空间,f: X→X同胚伪等价且度量d对群G不变,则SCR_G(f)=SCR_G(f-1)。     

关于诱导超空间映射的Devaney混沌

考虑连续映射f:X→X以及f诱导的超空间K(X)到自身的连续映射f-,其中X为度量空间,Κ(X)为X的所有非空紧子集赋予Hausdorff度量所得空间.结合传递性与混合性的有关结果,彻底解决Roman-Flores提出的f与f-关于Devaney混沌之间关系的问题.     

集值离散动力系统的拓扑遍历性、 拓扑熵与混沌

设(X,d)为紧致度量空间, f: X→X连续, (K(X),H)是 X所有非空紧致子集构成的紧致度量空间. 通过研究点运动与点集运动的关系, 证明了集值映射拓扑遍历 与f拓扑双重遍历等价并构造一个零拓扑熵且不具有任何混沌性质的紧致系统, 其诱导的集值映射有无穷拓扑熵且分布混沌, 表明集值离散动力系统的拓扑复杂性可以远远大于原系统.     

集值离散动力系统的极限行为

设(X,d)为紧致度量空间,f:X→X连续,K(X)是由X的所有非空紧致子集构成的集族,H是由d所诱导的Hausdorff度量,则(K(X),H)是由X的所有非空紧致子集构成的紧致度量空间,-f:K(X)→K(X)连续,-f(A)={f(x):x∈A}研究了-f的扩张性、点态稳定性、性质p、链可迁(混合)、伪轨跟踪性质,以及这些极限行为在(X,f)与(K(X),-f)之间的内在联系。     

集值离散动力系统的传递性、混合性与混沌

考虑连续映射正f：X→X以及f诱导的k（X）到自身的连续映射f^-,其中X为度量空间,k（X）为X的所有非空紧子集赋予Hausdorff度量所得空间．对集值离散动力系统的混沌、拓扑混合、拓扑弱混合之间的关系进行了探讨,得到了几个有意义的结果．     

关于集值离散系统的扩散性

设(X,d)为度量空间,f:X→X为连续映射,К(X)是X的所有非空紧致子集组成的集族,H是由d诱导的К(X)上的度量,f:К(X)→К(X)定义为f(K)={f(a):a∈K}.本文讨论了f与f的扩散性之间的关系,证明了当f为同胚时,f的扩散性蕴含f的扩散性,并且在К(X)取We拓扑时,二者相互蕴含.     

关于弱混系统的注记

设(X,T)是拓扑动力系统,其中X是紧致度量空间,T:X→X是连续映射.设超空间(K,d)是由X的所有非空紧子集组成的度量空间,其中d是Hausdorff度量.我们将证明对任意紧致、完全不连通集Z,都存在(K,d)中一个与Z同胚的元K,且K是传递点.     

平均跟踪性质与完全传递

Blank在研究混沌动力学时,提出了平均跟踪性质的概念,本文将这一性质拓展到紧致度量空间.设X是紧致度量空间,f:X→X为同胚.本文主要证明:若f具有平均跟踪性质且是Lyapunov稳定的,则f是完全传递的,但它不是拓扑弱混合.     

Devaney混沌的等价刻画

本文将Devaney混沌定义从度量空间推广到一般拓扑空间．在一般拓扑空间中分别得到了Devaney混沌的两组等价刻画．作为这两组等价刻画的推论：如果实数区间,或紧度量空间X上的连续自映射f对于任意两个非空开子集都共享同一周期轨,则f是Li-Yorke混沌映射．最后的两个例子部分地说明本文所得结果在应用中的有效性．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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