浅谈Geoway软件测图中地物范匿采集的优先顺序

数字立体测图中,地物范围边线经常会出现共边的现象。按照优先顺序采集边线将有助于后续工作的开展。本文基于GeowayDPS软件的作业实践,对共边的情况进行探讨,提出科学合理的采集顺序。     

多边形区域内储层建模结点三角剖分算法研究

结合储层建模结点数据的特点 ,提出了一种对多边形区域内建模结点数据进行快速三角剖分的算法 .如果区域边界边与剖分三角形可能相交 ,根据边界边顶点与剖分三角形确定的矩形区域的关系 ,对于不同情况 ,通过计算矢量叉积 ,或最坏情况下通过计算交点 ,来确定边界边与剖分三角形是否真正相交 .同时 ,讨论了在剖分过程中 ,对边界边链表进行实时更新 ,逐步减少边界边的思路 .虽然整个算法的时间复杂度最坏情况为 O( 3× m×n) ( m为多边形区域内结点形成的三角形个数 ,n为边界边个数 ) ,但在实际应用中 ,对大批量的储层建模结点数据进行三角剖分时 ,文中提出的算法具有比较高的处理效率     

一种基于单调链和Geohash索引的公共边裂缝处理算法

在分析矢量数据压缩时产生公共边裂缝的原因以及解决该问题的常用方法的优缺点的基础上,提出一种基于单调链和Geohash的公共边裂缝处理算法.首先,算法采用单调链扫描线算法从图形集中为每一个矢量图形快速确定可与之相交的图形子集;其次,利用Geohash索引快速查找相交图形的公共点,继而提取出公共边和非公共边;然后,设计一个索引结构存储公共边的压缩信息,用于公共边只压缩一次的前提下保证图形集的完整性;最后,从有效性和时间效率2个方面对算法进行分析和评价.实验结果表明,算法对图形进行逻辑分段保证了公共边在相邻图形中化简结果的一致,与目前比较优秀的同类算法相比,在可行性以及在时间效率上都具有一定的优越性.     

考虑加权排序的分类数据聚类算法

针对部分聚类算法对数据输入顺序敏感的问题,定义了不干涉序列指数,提出了应用不干涉序列指数对分类数据进行加权排序的方法,并基于该方法对受数据输入顺序影响的CABOSFV C分类数据高效聚类算法进行改进,提出了考虑加权排序的聚类算法(CABOSFV CSW),消除了算法对数据输入顺序的敏感性.采用UCI基准数据集进行实验,发现应用加权升序排序的CABOSFV CSW算法在处理分类数据时,聚类质量较原始CABOSFV C算法和其他受数据输入顺序影响的算法在准确性上有改善,在稳定性上有显著提高.     

一种存储复杂多边形包含关系的四叉树索引

地表覆盖/土地利用矢量数据中存在大量包含成千上万个空洞(甚至嵌套空洞)的复杂多边形,现有空间数据索引没有表达复杂多边形及其空洞之间的包含关系,导致空间数据冲突检测与更新等处理存在计算量大、效率低等问题.针对此问题,提出了一种存储多边形包含关系的四叉树索引方法.该方法根据结点中的多边形与四叉树相应象限中轴线相交的方式将多边形对象分为5种类型,即仅与X正轴相交、仅与X负轴相交、仅与Y正轴相交、仅与Y负轴相交以及与XY轴都相交,并将这些多边形对象分别存储在相应层次索引结点中的5个子列表(桶)中,然后在结点多边形对象中存储多边形之间的父子包含关系.最后设计并实现了该索引及相应的查询、插入、删除等算法,并用实际地表覆盖数据验证了本文方法的有效性.实验结果表明,采用本文索引方法的复杂地表覆盖矢量数据增量更新效率数倍于现有四叉树索引方法,且随着数据量的增加效率提高更明显.     

非排版系统图形识别

对非排版系统图形及排版系统图形的主要特征进行了分析。提出了非排版系统图形被排版系统识别和处理的有效方法。处理结果证明，这种方法是行之有效的     

结构电算方法中非结点荷载处理方法的研究

本文对结构电算方法中非结点荷载的处理方法进行力学分析,对于工程中常见的几种非结点荷载,给出了处理方法的计算公式和电算程序的数据输入方法.     

一种提高布料表面相交处理真实性的算法

为了提高布料仿真中布料表面相交处理结果的真实性,提出了一种接近真实的最小化相交轮廓线全局处理优化算法.首先进行前期的布料模型构建、初始条件的设置以及碰撞检测;然后利用最小化相交轮廓线全局方法重点对布料表面相交情况进行了处理,并对处理结果进行了评价和优化;最后进行后期的碰撞响应以及绘制与显示.经过实验验证,该方法在仿真的真实性和实时性方面均高于前人的研究,且在布料动画领域可以提高制作的逼真性.     

“Cool Edit Pro2．1”软件在制作外语听力音频试题中的应用

本文阐述了使用“Cool Edit Pro2．1”录音软件制作外语听力音频试题的应用实践，从而解决了没有专业录音室和专业录音设备的情况下，如何制作高质量的录音音频试题的困难，为大多数教师在制作录音音频试题时，提供了应用实践的方法、步骤、注意事项等．对使用普通录音机制作音频试题时出现的噪音的消除、试题的顺序调整、各题之间间隔调整等难以解决的问题，变得迎刃而解，十分容易．     

基于BP神经网络改进算法的数据压缩方案

论述了BP神经网络进行图像数据压缩的基本原理;为了进一步提高算法的收敛速度,分析了样本数据输入顺序对权值的影响、学习参数的选择及局部极小这三个影响算法收敛速度的重要问题;提出了消除样本数据输入顺序对权值的影响、如何避免局部极小的问题、学习参数自适应调整的改进算法．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.