朗吉弩斯与崇高美的发端

《论崇高》是古罗马时期的一部著作。书中,朗吉弩斯在西方美学史上第一次把崇高作为审美范畴提出来。本文从“崇高”的美学意义、崇高风格的构成、崇高的效果、《论崇高》的意义及对后世的影响等方面分析,探讨了崇高美这一美学核心问题。     

浅谈中国神话的崇高美

神话是人类原始时期,也就是人类演化的初期所发生的单一事件或故事;表现了的人与自然界的矛盾,主要来自于对高山的巍峨与永恒的赞叹;以及最终会取得胜利的无比自信和宏大理想,从而显示出人类自身的伟大和崇高。表现了美学范畴中的崇高美。     

席勒的美学范畴体系(上)

席勒以人的人性的完整为中心构建了从自然王国经过审美王国到自由王国的人道主义美学体系,形成了一个不断使人性完整的美学范畴体系:结构的美→秀美(美丽→优美→秀美→魔力)→尊严(高尚→威严→尊严→庄严).它总体上与传统美学的美和崇高相吻合.席勒还论述了与美和崇高相关的悲剧性和喜剧性,使他的美学范畴体系更加系统,对黑格尔的美学范畴体系是一种直接的启迪.     

洋毡帽与旧长衫--试论王国维"境界说"的思想渊源

“有我之境”与“无我之境”集中体现了王国维“境界”说的思想精华,融合并发展了康德对“优美”和“崇高”这对美学范畴所作出的审美判断和叔本华强调的“盲目的意志冲动”的美学思想;北宋理学和传统诗话为其提供了天人境界的思想和话语质料。     

论席勒对康德美学的继承与超越

法国资产阶级大革命的低潮使苦闷中的席勒转向了康德美学.他用艺术的自由游戏来改造康德的"美是无目的的合目的的普遍使人愉快的对象"这一命题,认为艺术可以培育完美的人性;用悲剧的崇高改造康德的另一命题"美是道德的象征",认为崇高和悲剧都是对感性痛苦的超越而引起的道德提升,使人在精神中得到自由和完善,并有助于人的审美教育.席勒美学通过提倡艺术和审美教育作用于社会与生活,使分裂的真善美走向统一,使悲剧与崇高等范畴真正进入美学的范畴体系,这些努力在一定程度上克服了康德美学的先天的抽象性和纯粹的思辨性.     

试论郭沫若诗歌的崇高美

本文试从审美角度分析郭沫若诗歌的崇高美。郭诗的崇高美表现在“庄严伟大的思想”、“强烈而激动的情感”、“庄严生动的布局”三个方面。郭诗的崇高美是他思想个性、艺术追求和创新精神的生动体现，在现代诗坛上独具一格。     

从情景契合看船山诗词的和谐美

船山继承先秦儒家“致中和”的思想,在美学思想上提出了“美在中和”的命题,具体在论述诗词意境中情景关系时认为应该“妙合无垠”,即客观的自然美与主观的情志美得到和谐统一。从对他的诗词分析中可以看出它们情景契合表现出的和谐美。在表达方式上船山对情景关系的处理安排,灵活多样。学习和研究船山关于情景契合和谐美的理论与创作实践,对于创造出当代诗词精品以适应我国建设社会主义和谐社会的需要仍然有它一定的借鉴意义。     

论优美——兼论优美、壮美、崇高三者的区别

优美既是一个历史与逻辑相统一的审美范畴 ,又是一个内容与形式融合的审美范畴 ,其本质在于“和” ,其特征也表现为“和”———和谐、和平、和畅、柔和等 ,这也是优美区别于壮美、崇高等范畴之所在     

论毛泽东文艺价值观

毛泽东文艺价值观是毛泽东文艺思想的核心。其精髓是充分强调文艺的社会价值,并将之服务于伟大的社会运动与革命实践。毛泽东文艺价值观所含的功利性原则和目的论思想,即便从美学角度也是推不倒的。用文艺科学的其它学科理论来否定属于文艺社会学范畴的毛泽东文艺价值观,则不但反历史,而且也反科学。“迷失”论者恰恰自己迷失了。当前,我们特别需要高扬毛泽东文艺价值论的旗帜。     

论毛泽东早期教育思想的个性特征和时代特征

论毛泽东早期教育思想的个性特征和时代特征周志毅早期的毛泽东既有作为学生的“学习实践”，又有作为职业教师的“教学实践”。与他后期对教育“立于外而为促进”之观点相比，毛泽东早期的教育观更表现出一种“入于其中而为具体建设”之思想。亲身的体验，丰富的实践，孕...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to