我校获1989年国家教委科技进步一等奖项目简介

2.2D,3D-SRAT-1型表面粗糙度自动测量分析仪 2D,3D-SRAT-1型表面粗糙度自动测量分析仪,是对制件表面微观形貌进行自动测量分析的精密、高效、多功能仪器。它特别适用于研究制件的表面粗糙度,表面加工质量以及表面间的摩擦、磨损、润滑特性和微变形等。该仪器由触针式传感器、精密X-Y双向电动工作台、APPLEⅡ或IBM-PC/XT微型计算机等构成。     

JB-4C精密粗糙度测量仪在判断量块使用中的应用

通过JB-4C精密粗糙度测量仪对经一年使用后的实验室新引进量块的工作表面进行了粗糙度测量。通过实验数据分析得出量块工作表面的使用情况,进而判断量块工作面是否受损,能否继续使用,为量块的维护和修理做出预判。     

光纤探针式表面粗糙度测量仪实验研究

本文介绍了一种光纤探针式表面粗糙度测量仪,它集现有接触式和非接触式表面粗糙度测量仪优点 于一身,能满足表面粗糙度测量的高精度要求.本文阐述了此种测量仪的工作原理,说明了各部分的主要功能, 并给出了光纤探头部分的具体设计,最后分析了实验结果.     

光散射法测量表面粗糙度的研究

本文对用光散射方法测量表面粗糙度的原理进行了探讨,研制了表面粗糙度的测量装置.利用该装置对用不同加工方法加工出来的表面粗糙度(R_a=0.02～10μm)进行测量.此外,由于采用了光调制技术,从而克服了照明光、背景光及电噪声对输出信号的影响,故该装置可用于精密切削过程中对加工表面粗糙度的在线监测.     

基于555多谐振荡电路的自动电阻测量仪

为了提高电阻测量效率,设计了一种自动电阻测量仪,该仪器采用555定时器的振荡电路作为基本的测量原理电路,开发了档位识别电路,进行阻值档位的预判别,避免了档位切换时由于频率重叠造成的测量错误;采用标准精密电阻作为校正基准,进行软件插值补正,实现了对量程范围内的电阻的自动精密测量。对自动电阻测量仪和万用表进行了电阻测量比对,并且驱动电机带动电位器等间隔旋转,进行测量电阻阻值实验,实验结果表明其精度在1%左右。使用该自动电阻测量仪能够提高测量效率,有利于实训电阻的生产过程测量自动化。     

激光扫描粗糙度测量仪的研制

介绍激光扫描粗糙度测量仪的测量原理、结构及结果。本测量仪根据激光在工件表面的反射散射原理,应用激光扫描技术、数据采集、A/D转换和定标曲线的计算机拟合,整个测量过程在单板机控制下自动完成。测量粗糙度Ra的分辨率为0.001μm,测量重复精度为0.006μm。     

光纤表面粗糙度测量仪线路及其智能化

本文研究了一种新型光纤表面粗糙度测量仪主要线路的设计、调整和仪器智能化等问题。改进后的线路使仪器的测量范围扩大,能测量R_α=6.3～0.005μm的表面粗糙度,示值稳定性可达0.075％。     

表面粗糙度的激光在线测量

为了克服现有方法在表面粗糙度测量范围和抗震动等方面的不足,分析了最近发展起来的几种动态表面粗糙度测量方法的优缺点,提出采用被测表面激光反射图的暗区比来实现运动表面粗糙度的实时测量。该方法的测量范围可达３０倍跨度,即可测量的表面粗糙度为０．０５μｍ到１．６μｍ或０．４μｍ到１２．５μｍ。分析了试样的运动速度和初试平均光强对暗区比的影响,该方法的测量结果与Ｔｅｌｙｅｒ－ｓｏｆｔ表面形貌测量仪的测量结果很吻合。     

光散射法在位检测钢轧辊表面粗糙度的研究

介绍了基于光散射原理的光纤式表面粗糙度测量仪的原理和结构．研制了一种新型测量仪，其测量范围和测量精度都有很大的提高，并应用于在位钢轧辊的表面粗糙度检测     

光散射法在位检测钢轧辊表面粗糙度的研究

介绍基于光散射原理的光纤式表面粗糙度测量仪的原理和结构，研制了一种新型测量仪，其测量范围和测量精度都有很大的提高，并应用于在位钢轧辊的表面粗糙度检测。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.