旁路化学除磷对A2 / O 工艺的影响研究

为考察旁路化学除磷对常规A2/O工艺系统脱氮除磷效果的影响,试验在常规A2/O工艺厌氧池末端接入旁路化学除磷池,并调节化学除磷池的pH值以达到除磷的目的。实验结果表明:改进后的A2/O工艺,当进水TN为40～50 mg·L-1、出水TN为11.8～15.5 mg·L-1时,TN平均去除效率为69.21%;当进水TP为4.2～8.9 mg·L-1、出水TP为0.50～0.75 mg·L-1时,TP平均去除效率为90.57%,较传统A2/O工艺,TN、TP去除率分别提高了4.04%、2.37%,说明旁路化学除磷对常规A2/O工艺系统脱氮除磷效果具有一定的改善作用。     

COD进水浓度对SBMBBR脱氮除磷效果影响

研究了序批式移动床生物膜反应器(SBMBBR)中COD进水浓度对同步脱氮除磷效果的影响.维持进水PO3-4-P浓度为10 mg/L、NH3-N浓度为40 mg/L左右,COD浓度为200～800 mg/L,研究了反应器的脱氮除磷效果.结果表明:厌氧释磷量在COD进水浓度为450 mg/L时达到最大,为61.2 mg/L;之后,增加COD进水浓度不利于磷的释放.在厌氧段初期,TN便有超过30%的损失,可能是因生物吸附造成的.好氧时TN和磷均损失较大,说明在生物膜上很可能发生了同时硝化反硝化和反硝化聚磷.一定范围的COD浓度能促进TN的去除.TN去除率在COD进水浓度为450 mg/L时达到最大,为87.8%,氮磷的去除与生物膜的生物量和生物膜厚度密切相关.     

进水配比对前置缺氧A2/O工艺脱氮除磷处理的影响研究

研究了前置缺氧A2/O工艺在不同进水配比条件下脱氮除磷的效果.结果表明,系统在前置缺氧池进水:厌氧池进水分别为3:7,5:5和7:3进水配比的条件下,均可以保持较稳定的TP去除效果,TP去除率达90%以上,出水TP低于1.0 mg/L;当进水配比为3:7和5:5条件下,TN去除率可达74%以上,当进水配比为7:3时,T...     

硫自养反硝化反应器脱氮特性研究

以硫自养反硝化反应器脱氮为研究体系,对其反硝化特性进行研究。结果表明,反应器完成挂膜后,15天可完成对反应器内硫自养菌的驯化,相比于其他的硫自养反硝化反应器,所用时间较短,进水pH值为8,t(HRT)为4.3h,进水硝酸盐质量浓度为70 mg/L时,脱氮率可稳定在90%以上,反硝化速率达18.5mg/(L·h)(以N元素计);反应器上、中、下部均有脱氮硫杆菌,且中、下部较多。反应器的最佳进水硝酸盐质量浓度为50mg/L,最适温度为30~35℃,最佳进水pH值为7~8,硝酸盐去除率可达90%以上。     

低基质条件下厌氧氨氧化生物膜和颗粒污泥脱氮性能对比研究

在低基质质量浓度条件下,对海绵填料生物膜反应器和颗粒污泥反应器进行厌氧氨氧化的脱氮性能进行对比研究。研究结果表明:当进水NH4+-N和NO2--N质量浓度分别为(17.03±2.16)mg/L和(19.17±2.33)mg/L时,颗粒污泥厌氧氨氧化反应器的脱氮性能明显优于海绵填料生物膜反应器的脱氮性能;保持对NH4+-N和NO2--N的平均去除率为90%以上时,通过缩短水力停留时间,颗粒污泥反应器容积氮去除速率可达3.55 kg.N/(m3·d),而海绵填料生物膜反应器仅为0.94 kg·N/(m3·d);进水中NO2--N与NH4+-N的质量浓度比能影响反应器的化学计量关系。     

碳源种类对双泥生物膜亚硝化反硝化除磷脱氮工艺的影响

目的研究碳源种类对双泥生物膜亚硝化反硝化除磷工艺脱氮除磷的影响程度.方法以甲醇、淀粉、葡萄糖、乙酸钠、丙酸钠、污泥水解酸化液六种碳源模拟废水,通过间歇运行方式对不同碳源的反硝化除磷系统的运行状态进行研究.结果六个系统中,淀粉的COD去除率最小,为45%,其余系统相差不大,去除率最大的是污泥水解酸化液,为88%;缺氧结束时系统出水PO_4~(3-)-P质量浓度分别为2.24 mg/L、3.00 mg/L、3.81 mg/L、1.40 mg/L、2.46 mg/L、1.18 mg/L;各系统每克M LSS的亚反硝化速率分别为1.27 mg/(g·h)、1.15 mg/(g·h)、1.58 mg/(g·h)、2.91 mg/(g·h)、2.60 mg/(g·h)、2.03 mg/(g·h).结论碳源种类对双泥生物膜亚硝化反硝化除磷系统有很大影响,淀粉类大分子碳源不利于反硝化除磷,乙酸钠类小分子物质有利于磷的释放和吸收.     

有氧条件下ANAMMOX反应及其在HABR反应器中实现

为了深入研究厌氧氨氧化(ANAMMOX)新型生物脱氮工艺,减轻水体氮素污染,防止水体富营养化,用无纺布填料进行了ANAMMOX细菌的培养和富集,并通过批式实验研究了DO存在时ANAMMOX反应的可行性及其在HABR反应器中的运行性能. 实验结果表明,在有氧条件下能够发生ANAMMOX反应,反应器中同时存在好氧氨氧化菌和厌氧氨氧化菌的协同作用. DO浓度为1.0～6.47 mg/L时,ANAMMOX细菌活性较低,NH 4-N和NO-2- N降解速率分别为1.52 mg/(L·h)和1.83 mg/(L·h);当DO浓度小于1.0 mg/L时,ANAMMOX细菌活性升高,降解速率分别达到3.40 mg/(L·h)和3.98 mg/(L·h). ANAMMOX工艺可以在HABR反应器中实现,受DO、温度等因素的影响,TN去除负荷较低,只有0.01 kg/(m3·d).     

纳米活性碳纤维SBR法脱氮除磷试验

在传统SBR工艺中,应用一种新型的纳米活性碳纤维悬浮填料,考察其对污水的脱氮除磷效果,并确定其最佳运行条件.结果表明:以进水30min—曝气4h—搅拌2h—沉淀1h—出水30min—闲置30min为最佳运行工况,在此工况运行时,进水NH3—N(氨氮)浓度为16.2~31.8 mg/L,出水NH3—N浓度为0.22~1.55 mg/L,NH3—N(氨氮)去除率为98.6%~95.1%;进水TN(总氮)为19.8~39.1mg/L,出水TN为5.94~13.68mg/L,TN去除率为70%~65%;进水TP(总磷)为3.2~4.5 mg/L,出水TP为0.46~1.13 mg/L,TP去除率为85.6%~75%,系统有较好的脱氮除磷效果,同时还存在同步硝化反硝化过程,以及较好的反硝化除磷功能.     

交替式A~2/O系统碳源量对去除氮磷途径的影响

采用市政污水研究进水碳源含量不同时交替式A2/O工艺去除氮磷的途径以及效果.调控进水COD浓度分别在150、200、300、400 mg.L-1左右,氮磷浓度不变,跟踪厌氧池与缺氧池内NO3--N与总磷(TP)的变化规律.实验结果显示,几种进水水质下,系统都具有优良的除磷脱氮性能;进水COD在300、400 mg.L-1时,缺氧池内NO3--N浓度始终低于1 mg.L-1,而TP浓度由于推流作用逐渐上升,系统主要通过反硝化异养菌利用外碳源进行反硝化作用去除NO3--N;进水COD在150、200 mg.L-1时,缺氧池内TP浓度一直较低,有反硝化聚磷现象,表明交替式A2/O系统内存在专性好氧聚磷菌与反硝化聚磷菌.     

初沉池改造为回流污泥反硝化池最佳进水比例研究

为强化脱氮除磷,需要对由初沉池改造的回流污泥反硝化池的进水比例进行优化.该文结合污水厂改造模拟试验,通过对比烧杯试验研究了不同进水比例下混合液的反硝化速率.结果表明:在污水厂出水总氮量达到国标一级A标准时,通过回流污泥3.2 h的内源反硝化.回流污泥反硝化池出水中NO3的质量浓度不超过1.5 mg/L,由初沉池改造的回流污泥反硝化池的最佳进水比例为0%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.