步进电机细分驱动控制系统设计与实现

针对步进电机容易失步,导致定位不准的问题,提出采用细分驱动控制的方法控制步进电机.首先对两相混合式步进电机进行了数学建模,并在Matlab/Simulink环境下对步进电机在不同细分数下进行了仿真研究,仿真结果表明细分驱动控制能显著提高步进电机运行性能.然后基于STM32F103处理器设计了细分驱动控制硬件系统并进行了测试,通过步进电机带动丝杆在700 mm范围内运动,在2细分、4细分、8细分、16细分状态下的误差分别为1.7、1.1、0.5、0.2 mm.测试结果表明,提高细分数能提高步进电机精度、降低噪声,本系统具有较强的实用价值.     

基于自动调焦显微视觉的MEMS运动测量技术

为了对微机电系统(MEMS)的机械动态性能进行测试,结合自动调焦、机器显微视觉和频闪照明成像等多项技术,设计了基于自动调焦显微视觉的MEMS动态测试系统,可进行MEMS平面运动和离面运动的测量。该文介绍了系统的设计组成和关键技术,并针对系统做了验证性实验。实验结果表明,平面亚像素位移算法的匹配精度可达1/50个像素,在系统25倍的放大倍率下,平面刚体运动测量分辨率达到7.2nm×8.3nm;自动调焦过程迅速,焦平面定位精确,离面运动测量分辨率达到0.1μm。     

激光干涉自动调焦原理和方法

论述采用激光干涉原理自动调焦的方法，被调焦的光学系统视为双光束干涉光路的一部分，从干涉纺中取得光学系统的调焦信息，通过由CC电器件，微机，步进电机组成的光电系统对离焦量进行检测和补偿实现自动调焦，这种方法与已有的相关法和对比度法相比，调焦精度高，易于实现，有较高的实用性。     

一种自动化微量液体加样模块的设计

微量液体加样在工业、实验室和医疗等领域有广泛的需求,设计一种自动化微量液体加样模块,通过对微量注射针传动结构地改进以及加样指标变差地原因分析设计了微量注射泵模块,采用微压力传感器和放大电路实现液面准确探测,使用P WM脉宽调制精准控制丝杆步进电机实现高精度微量液体加样.首先对自动化加样模块的机械结构进行建模设计,同时对微量注射针、丝杆步进电机、芯片等关键器件对比选型,根据微量注射针和电机参数分析计算驱动脉冲个数,设计了合理可靠的硬件电路、通信协议和软件.随后加工研制样机,最后对样机实物进行调试和测试,实现了自动化微量液体加样功能,关键指标达到了国标要求.     

DC-IV型食盐包装机的自动接膜装置设计

本课题是运用步进电机来设计一台食盐自动结膜机构。该机构主要是由底座,切膜接膜和控制部分组成,并且主要是针对机械部分进行了分析和设计,完成膜180°旋转刀自动切割自动接膜。在设计中,步进电机的运用是课题的关键,它可以将数字输入脉冲转换成旋转或直线增量运动的电磁执行,步进电机惯量低、定位精度高、无累积误差、控制简单等特点。在设计的最后,在控制系统中利用单片机对步进电机的控制进行了讨论。     

基于MSP430F169的步进电机控制系统

为使光电经纬仪调焦系统达到最佳成像效果,设计了基于MSP430F169单片机的步进电机位置控制系统.该系统采用电位计作为位置反馈元件,采用单片机内部A/D( Analog to Digital)定时采样位置信息,并与给定位置进行控制位置误差对比.硬件系统包括单片机及接口电路、电机驱动电路、液晶显示电路和键盘.结合硬件电...     

微型步进电机动态特性测试的研究

本文提出了一种应用激光多普勒效应对微型步进电机和其他微型精密机构进行动态特性测试的新方法。由于采用微型计算机进行自适应定标,这种测试是定量和高精度的。在理论分析的基础上研制了一种测试系统,并用该测试系统对石英钟走的微型步进电机进行动态测试,所得动态特性曲线与理论分析是相吻合的。这种测试力法由于是一种非接触测量法,因此测试结果完全反映机构的实际运动情况。这种方法还可推广应用于其他精密机构的动态测试上,因此是一种很有前途的测试方法。     

基于驱动电路3955的步进电机细分驱动器设计

为减小步距角,提高电机步进分辨率,在分析步进电机细分原理的基础上,提出一种基于全桥PWM驱动电路3955的两相步进电机细分驱动器设计方案,给出了系统的硬件结构和软件设计。该方案采用正弦/余弦细分方法,控制步进电机两相绕组的电流,实现了斩波恒流均匀细分驱动,最高细分达到128。所设计的驱动器已应用于数控车床改造中,采用导程为1 mm的精密滚珠丝杆,可实现每步位移0.4μm。实验结果表明该步进电机细分驱动器运行平稳、可靠性高,具有良好的运行矩频特性。     

2LB—160型大功率步进电机试制成功

功率步进电机,是七十年代世界上的新产品,是数控机床或自动线中重要的组成部分。大功率步进电机,由于它的输出转矩比较大,因此在特定数控线路的指挥下,可以通过丝杆直接驱动机床的工作台,从而代替了电液、油压系统等一系列装置,使传动环节少、结构简单可靠、精度高、调整维护方便。     

两相混合式步进电机的响应及转速波动

通过分析两相混合式步进电机的机械结构,理论推导了影响步进电机起动过程的多种因素.搭建了一套基于光电传感嚣的步进电机性能参数测量系统,并编写了数据收集和处理的软件.应用此系统对不同批次的步进电机进行了测试,实测数据与理论分析基本吻合.最后,从电机应用的角度,提出了改进步进电机起动过程性能参数的方法.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.