基于关联规则的中文文本分类算法的改进

随着中文电子刊物和Web文档数量的飞速增加,中文文本自动分类工作变得日益重要.将文档视为事务,将关键词视为项,文本预处理时提出特征权重阈值,用构造的分类器对未知文档分类时,采用了CDD(Class Differen-tiate Degree)改进算法,对基于关联规则挖掘的中文文本自动分类方法进行了改进.实验结果表明,该算法能较快地获得可理解的规则并且具有较好的宏平均和微平均值.     

基于位置的特征项权重算法

Web文本分类是Web文本挖掘的主要内容,而特征项权重的计算是web文本分类中一个非常重要的步骤。Web文本一般由标题、描述和正文三部分组成。根据Web文本的这一特点,本文提出了一种基于位置的特征项权重算法,并使用此算法对Web文本进行了分类实验。实验结果表明该算法有效提高了Web文本分类系统的分类性能。     

一种基于VSM文本分类系统的设计与实现

阐述了一个基于改进向量空间模型的中文文本分类系统的设计与实现 ,包括对该系统的结构、预处理、特征提取、训练算法 ,分类算法等关键技术的介绍 .通过引入结构层次权重系数来改进文本特征项权重 ,同时提出一种新的训练算法和文本相似度域值计算方法 .实验结果证明 :该分类系统能有效地提高文本分类效果 ,开放性测试的平均准确率在 80 %以上 ,且平均查全率达到了 86 % .     

基于语义理解的Bayesian-Boosting情感分类

提出将语义理解与统计学方法相结合的机器学习算法来进行文本情感分类。首先提取文本中的情感词汇作为特征,利用统计学方法得到特征的初始权重,然后通过分析文本语义结构修改特征权重,最后利用Bayesian算法和以Bayesian作为基本分类算法的Boosting算法进行分类。实验表明,基于语义理解的Bayesian分类算法的分类准确率高于仅基于统计学的Bayesian分类算法,基于语义理解的Bayesian-Boosting算法的分类准确率最高,达到了90%。     

iRIPPER——一种改进的基于规则学习的文本分类算法

基于规则学习的文本分类算法RIPPER具有易理解、易优化、高效率等特点，但是当规则所涉及的特征项很多的时候，上述优点不复存在。基于层次的规则学习算法hRIPPER采用了层次架构对RIPPER进行了改进，但其对特征项的过滤仍然有限。针对RIPPER,hRIPPER在规则学习过程中出现的问题，对规则学习的分类算法进行改进，提出了一种改进的基于规则学习的文本分类算法iRIPPER，在规则学习的同时进一步过滤噪音特征项。实验证明，该方法不但有效地提取了特征项，生成较少的规则，提高了算法的准确率和召回率，而且缩短了生成规则的时间，从而改进了规则学习分类算法的性能。     

一种基于粗糙集的文本分类规则抽取方法

随着文本数据库的日益增大，寻找新的文本数据处理方法变得十分紧迫。本文将粗糙集理论应用于文本自动分类的规则提取，提出了基于粗糙集理论的文本分类方法。把文本特征项的权值进行离散化处理后，作为规则的条件属性，文本所属的类别用作决策属性，构造决策表，然后通过决策表的知识约简算法提取出文本的分类规则。实验结果表明，该方法提取规则的分类正确率较高，分类速度较快。     

基于VSM的中文文本分类系统的设计与实现

文本分类是指在给定分类体系下,根据文本的内容自动确定文本类别的过程。该文阐述了一个基于向量空间模型的中文文本分类系统的设计和实现。对文本分类系统的系统结构、预处理、特征提取、训练算法、分类算法等进行了详细介绍。引入标题权重系数改进词语权重,并提出了一种新的分类算法。实验测试结果表明查全率和准确率均达到90%左右,而且标题权重的引入和新分类算法的实施有效地改善了分类性能。     

大数据环境下朴素贝叶斯分类算法的改进与实现

朴素贝叶斯分类算法是一种简单并且高效的分类算法,但条件独立性假设在现实中很难满足,导致其性能有所下降.为了解决该问题,本文在关联规则和置信度的基础上对该分类算法进行了改进.通过挖掘出来的关联规则和该规则的置信度,对不同的属性赋予不同的权重,同时实现了该分类算法的MapReduce化,从而在保持简单性的基础上有效地提高了朴素贝叶斯分类算法的分类性能.动车组运维实验表明:该算法提高了分类的准确率和效率.     

中文文本分类技术比较研究

文本分类中特征选择、权重计算及分类算法三个阶段中都存在一些经典方法,在实际的中文文本分类任务中,如何从各阶段不同方法的组合中找到一个好的组合成为值得研究的问题。比较研究中文文本分类中各阶段经典方法的不同组合对分类效果的影响结果表明:采用CHI特征选择方法、TFIDF权重计算方法及SVM分类方法的组合为最佳组合。     

基于关联的自适应分类规则挖掘方法

讨论了对分类规则的挖掘采用基于关联的分类方法.关联分类规则挖掘方法主要包括两大处理步骤:第一步利用分类关联规则挖掘算法挖掘出有关的分类关联规则;第二步就是基于所挖掘出的分类关联规则构造一个分类器.详细介绍了该方法的实现算法和部分数据结构.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-