基于模糊信息粒化的支持向量机在犯罪时序预测中的应用

犯罪时间序列一般具有随机性和波动性强的特点。传统的时间序列建模方法利用犯罪时序数据之间的相关性建立预测模型;但对细颗粒度下的信息利用不足。相比之下,基于模糊信息粒化的支持向量机能够在对时间序列的细颗粒度数据进行粒化预处理的基础上建立拟合回归模型,实现粗颗粒度下的时序预测。利用基于模糊信息粒化的支持向量机方法对S市的侵财类案件数据进行分析预测,并与ARIMA模型进行了比较。结果表明该方法在预测精度上要显著优于时间序列预测模型。对公安部门的警务指挥与情报研判具有较高的实用性。     

模糊信息粒化和GWO-SVM算法结合的短期风速范围预测

为了实现对风速范围区间的准确预测,提出一种基于模糊信息粒化和灰狼优化-支持向量机(GWO-SVM)算法的风速预测模型.该模型首先利用模糊信息粒子,从一段连续时间的风速值提取出最大值、最小值及大致的平均水平值;然后,采用时间序列风速输入模型,构建输入支持向量机模型的标签向量与特征矩阵;最后,通过灰狼算法进行支持向量机预测模型的参数寻优,实现对风速范围区间的准确预测.在实例验证阶段,将风速历史数据进行模糊粒化,采取4种不同的参数寻优方式对支持向量机预测模型进行参数寻优.结果表明:GWO-SVM算法可以有效地提高风速范围预测的精确度.     

基于ARIMA与信息粒化SVR组合模型的交通事故时序预测

该文基于自回归滑动平均(ARIMA)模型和支持向量回归机(SVR)模型,构建时间序列组合预测模型,对道路交通事故相关指标进行趋势预测。通过ARIMA预测模型进行线性拟合;基于模糊信息粒化方法,将ARIMA预测模型残差季度变化趋势映射为包含最小值Low、中值R、最大值Up三个参数的模糊信息粒;并以其为输入构建SVR模型,对季度残差变化趋势进行预测;最后根据SVR残差预测值修正ARIMA模型预测值。实证研究结果表明:时间序列组合预测模型精度优于单一ARIMA模型,由模糊信息粒子确定的预测区间较好描述了实证数据的季度变化趋势。     

基于深度学习的PM2.5短期预测模型

为了提高PM2.5浓度短期预报的准确率,解决现有PM2.5浓度短期预报准确率不高的问题,提出了一种基于卷积神经网络和长短时记忆的深度学习预报测型.首先,综合考虑气温、相对湿度、降水量、风力、能见度等多种气象要素,综合分析气象要素与PM2.5浓度相关性.其次,利用PM2.5浓度数据、气象站点观测数据和气象要素网格实况分析数据进行融合处理,生成用于训练和测试的时空序列数据,并使用卷积神经网络和长短时记忆网络获取时空特征.通过大量实验确定模型中关键参数,然后利用最优参数建立预测模型.最后,使用模型对PM2.5未来24 h浓度进行预测,并与支持向量机、业务中的预报模型进行对比.实验结果表明,相比其他机器学习方法和预报方法,卷积神经网络和长短时记忆相结合的预测方法能有效提高PM2.5浓度未来24 h预测精度,并具有较高的泛化能力.     

基于FIG和GWO-SVM的灌浆功率时序预测

为更好地预测灌浆功率时序,建立基于模糊信息粒化(FIG)和灰狼优化支持向量机(GWO-SVM)的灌浆功率时序预测模型。首先,引入信息粒计算方法,将原始详尽的时间序列数值点分解为一系列信息粒,以减少模型的数据输入总量;其次,基于模糊集理论,采用模糊集算子对每个信息粒进行模糊计算,使得到的模糊信息粒可以合理地表示原始数值点集;最后,以支持向量机作为预测工具,并采用灰狼优化算法进行参数寻优,对产生的模糊信息粒进行快速准确的预测。结合实际工程,应用该预测模型对灌浆功率的波动范围和变化趋势进行预测研究,经过性能评价和对比分析,验证了模型的有效性和优越性。     

人口时间序列的支持向量机预测模型

阐述了支持向量机在时间序列预测中应用的理论基础，建立了人口时间序列的支持向量机预测模型．计算结果表明，无论是在拟合过程还是在预测过程，支持向量机方法都具有很高的计算精度．因此，采用支持向量机方法对人口时间序列进行预测分析是可行的．     

小波分析及支持向量机应用于大气污染预测

针对大气污染物浓度时间序列有一定的年变化趋势,提出了大气污染物浓度的小波分析及支持向量机时间序列预测模型。应用小波分解和重构对大气污染物浓度进行年变化趋势分析,在此基础上将大气污染物浓度序列划分为若干时段。各时段分别独立应用支持向量机进行大气污染物浓度预测,各时段均使用ν-支持向量回归机(ν-SVR)算法和径向基函数。预测结果表明,所提出的预测方法应用于大气污染物浓度时间序列预测有较高的预测精度和良好的推广能力,而且明显优于一般的支持向量机模型。     

基于GARCH误差修正的时间序列季节预测模型及应用

针对神经网络、支持向量机等方法对数据样本容量要求较高的问题,以及一般时间序列预测模型对最大负荷等随机因素拟合不足的问题,应用时间序列的季节乘法模型对地区月度最大负荷做预测,并用GARCH模型对预测误差进行修正.用某电网的真实数据作案例,结果表明,误差率仅为2%,预测精度良好.相比修正前的模型,误差率下降0.5%,证明误差修正模型有效.     

信息粒化的SVR组合模型在季度GDP中的应用

针对GDP未来一段时间的变化范围及走势进行预测,提出了信息粒化算法与支持向量回归机算法相结合的时间序列组合预测模型;以1994年第1季度到2013第4季度GDP值模糊粒化处理,对3个模糊参数Low、R、Up,通过交叉实验训练寻找支持向量回归机的最优参数,并进行回归预测,得出GDP在2014年各季度的变化范围与走势,与实际比较相吻合,说明算法具有良好的泛化性,能够作为时序数据的预测模型。     

金融时间序列预测中的GA-SVR方法

针对支持向量机方法在金融时间序列预测的过程中,模型参数选取不当的导致预测精度较低等问题,利用遗传算法优化选取支持向量机模型参数,建立了一种基于遗传算法优化支持向量机参数的金融时间序列预测模型。并将该方法应用于我国上证指数时间序列预测中。实验结果表明基于遗传算法优化的支持向量机方法能较好的反映金融时间序列预测规律,并且提高了模型预测精度。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-