Julia sets of the random iteration systems and its subsystems

Suppose that P=(p\-1, p\-2, ..., p\-M)\% is a probability vector with p\-i>0 and Y={1, 2, ..., M}. Let (Y, 2\+Y, μ) be a probability space with μ(i)=p\-i, i=1, 2, ..., M, and (∑\-M, B, m)= Π \+∞\-0(Y, 2\+U, μ). It is shown that for any a \%(0≤a ≤1) \%, there exists a set U∈B such that m(U)=a and the Julia set associated with U is equal to the Julia set associated with ∑\-M\%. Moreover repelling fixed points with respect to U are dense in the Julia set associated with U.     

改进层次分析法在某滑坡场地建设适宜性评价中的应用

场地建设适宜性评价是土地利用、资源节约和工程建设的重要依据。应地区规划要求,为了确定滑坡场地建设适宜性,采用改进层次分析法(IAHP)针对性的提出基岩表面坡度、深切冲沟的距离以及滑坡自身的稳定性等9个评价因子,对规划区内整体稳定性较好的某滑坡进行场地适宜性评价。结果表明：适宜性区面积约0.83 km²,约占场地总面积的20.2%,分布于山前地带、场地中后部;较适宜区面积约0.43 km²,约占场地总面积的10.4％,主要为滑坡场地中部;适宜性差区面积约1.01 km²,约占场地总面积的24.4%,主要为滑坡的中前部;不适宜区面积约1.85 km²,约占场地总面积的45.0%,主要为工程地质条件及施工条件较差区域。评价结果与野外地质环境调查以及场地现状定性判别结果基本一致,具有可靠性,可见改进层次分析法对滑坡场地规划建设用地的分类和预测具有重要意义。     

Quantum chemical studies on tuning the second-order nonlinear optical molecular switching of triarylborane derivatives

In this work, density functional theory (DFT) combined with the finite field (FF) method has been adopted to analyze the second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of the triarylborane (TAB) derivatives obtained by introducing different inductive electron groups into the phenylene ring of the TAB (RTAB, where R=2-C6H5-C2B10H10(1),R=F(2), R=Me(3),R=NO2(4),R=NH2(5)). The static first hyperpolarizabilities (βtot) of the RTAB molecules can be switched by binding one F- to the boron center (RTAB′) or one-electron reduction (RTAB"). The DFT-FF calculations show that the βtot values of 2′, 3′ and 5′ decrease while those of 1′ and 4′ increase compared with the values of their neutral molecules, which was attributed to the fact that the charge transfers of 2, 3 and 5 become smaller and those of 1 and 4 become larger by binding one F- ion to the boron center, according to time-domain DFT (TD-DFT) analysis. However, the incorporation of one electron enhances the second-order NLO properties of the RTAB molecules remarkably, especially for system 1. It is notable that the βtot value of reduced form 1″ is 508.69×10-30 esu, i.e. about 578 times larger than that of system 1. Frontier molecular orbital (FMO) and natural bond orbital (NBO) analyses suggest that the reversal of the charge distribution between the neutral molecules and their reduced forms leads to low HOMO-LUMO energy gaps (E0) and thus large βtot values for the reduced forms.     

石臼港近岸海域秋季游泳动物群落结构浅析

为了解石臼港近岸海域游泳动物的种类组成及变化情况,探明该海域游泳动物群落结构及季节变化,本研究根据2016年11月(春季)在石臼港区近岸海域进行的游泳动物拖网调查资料,分析了该海域的游泳动物资源群落结构特征,并结合2016年5月调查数据分析该海域游泳动物的季节变化。本次调查在该海域共捕获渔业资源种类64种,尾数资源密度为118.22×103 ind./km2,质量资源密度为447.56kg/km2。优势种为戴氏赤虾(Metapenaeopsis dalei)、尖海龙(Syngnathus acus)、短蛸(Octopus minor)、口虾蛄(Enedrias fangi)。该海域秋季游泳动物种类数量明显高于春季,但资源尾数密度和资源质量密度远低于春季。     

求解对流扩散方程的一类AGE方法

结合Crank-Nicolson格式和第二类Saul’yev非对称格式,设计求解对流扩散方程的交替分组显式方法.得到求解对流扩散方程的交替分组显式方法为该方法是绝对稳定的,且使用方便,适合并行计算,具有较好的精度.     

QSPR between Physical-Chemical Properties and Molecule Parameters of Alkanes

A set of molecule parameters, namely, N, N′, p, q, n, were used to express the structures of alkanes. A correlative model was established between certain physical-chemical properties and molecular parameters of alkanes by regression method. Eight physical-chemical properties, such as evaporation heat （△vHm^20）, density（D^20 ）, capacity （C^20）, surface tension （δ^20）, boiling point （Tb）, critical temperature（Tc）, critical pressure（Pc） and critical volume（Vc）, of fifty-six C3-C16 alkanes were calculated directly from the model in this paper. The calculated values are in good accordance with the literature ones reported for alkanes, and the correlation coefficients （R） equal or exceed 0.99 . The research results indicate that the principle of the method is simple and clear, the method is practical, the correlativity is excellent, and the predicted data are credible.     

The nonwandering set of some Hénon map

For the Hénon mapT _{a, b}(x, y) = (1 −ax ² +y, bx), Benedicks and Carleson proved that for (a,b) near (2, 0) andb > 0, there exists a setE with positive Lebesgue measure, whose corresponding mapT _{a, b} possesses a strange attractor. Viana conjectured that if (a, b) ∈E, then the nonwandering set of the mapT _a, b Ω(T_{a, b}) = ∧_{a, b},Uq _a, b, where ∧_{a, b}, is the strange attractor, q_a,b is a hyperbolic fixed point in the third quadrant. It is proved that this conjecture holds true for a positive measure set E₁ ⊂E.     

南宁至友谊关高速公路边坡植被枯落物特性研究

【目的】了解南宁至友谊关(简称南友)高速公路边坡绿化植被的水文效应。【方法】在全面踏查的基础上,选择了8个不同地点的7种典型群落类型,对其植被枯落物特性进行研究。【结果】三豆混播群落(S4)的枯落物蓄积量、吸水速率、有效拦蓄量均为最佳,分别为43.80t/hm~2、4 227g·kg~(-1)·h~(-1)、55.18t/hm~2,而木豆群落(S1)的枯落物最大持水量、最大持水率最高,分别达到2 832t/hm~2、283.2%。【结论】三豆混播群落是南友高速公路边坡植被类型中水土保持效应最均衡的群落配置,具有良好的生态水源涵养及保持的功能,可推广种植,以维护边坡植被和土壤的水文生态功能。     

Isotope effect of the stereodynamics in the reactions F+HCl→HF+Cl and F+DCl→DF+Cl

Using a new ground-state ab initio potential energy surface reported by Deskevich et al., the product polarizations in the reactions F+HCl→HF+Cl and F+DCl→DF+Cl were studied by employing the quasi-classical trajectory method. At a collision energy of 10 kcal/mol, the four generalized polarization-dependent differential cross-sections (2π/σ)(dσ₀₀/dω _t ), (2π/σ)(dσ₂₀/dω _t ), (2π/σ)(dσ₂₂₊/dω _t ) and (2π/σ)(dσ₂₁₋/dω _t ) were calculated in the center-of-mass frame. The distribution of the angle between k and j′, P(θ _r ), the distribution of the dihedral angle denoting the k-k′-j′ correlation, P(φ _r ), and the angular distribution of the product rotational vectors in the form of polar plots P(θ _r , φ _r ) were also calculated. The evident influence of isotope substitution on the product polarization is revealed. This effect may result from the different mass factors of the two reactions.     

A new class of harmonic univalent functions by the generalized Salagean operator

A complex-valued harmonic functions that are univalent and sense preserving in the unit disk U can be written in the form f = h ＋ g^-, where h and g are analytic in U. We define and investigate a new class SHPλ（α,β）by generalized Salagean operator of harmonic univalent functions. We give sufficient coefficient conditions for normalized harmonic functions in the class SHPλ（α,β） These conditions are also shown to be necessary when the coefficients are negative. This leads to distortion bounds and extreme points.     

Restricted allowable generalized quantum gates

An allowable generalized quantum gate (introduced by Long, Liu and Wang) has the form of U = Σ _k=0 ^d−1 c _k U _k , where U _k’s are unitary operators on a Hilbert space H and |Σ _k=0 ^d−1 c _k |⩽1 and |c _k |⩽1 (0⩽k⩽d−1). In this work we consider a kind of AGQGs, called restricted allowable generalized quantum gates (RAGQGs), satisfying 0 < Σ _k=0 ^d−1|c _k |⩽1. Some properties of the set RAGQG(H) of all RAGQGs on H are established. Especially, we prove that the extreme points of RAGQG(H) are exactly unitary operators on H and that B(H)=R ⁺ RAGQG(H).     

An Improved Genetic Algorithm for Problem of Genome Rearrangement

In view of the fact that the problem of sorting unsigned permutation by reversal is NP-hard, while the problem of sorting signed permutation by reversal can be solved easily, in this paper, we first transform an unsigned permutation of length n,π （π1 ,… ,πn）, into a set S（π） containing 2^n signed permutations, so that the reversal distance of π is equal to the reversal distance of the optimal signed permutation in S（π）. Then analyze the structural features of S（π） by creating a directed graph and induce a new computing model of this question. Finally, an improved genetic algorithm for solving the new model is proposed. Experimental results show that the proposed model and algorithm is very efficient in practice.     

基于地理信息系统和加权信息量的茂县地质灾害易发性评价

以茂县为研究区,选取坡度、起伏度和道路等8个因子构建评价指标体系,通过信息量法、确定系数法确定因子信息量值和权重,运用ArcGIS进行地质灾害易发性评价。结果显示,研究区高易发区面积345.62 km~2、较高易发区456.65 km~2、中易发区664.83 km~2、较低易发区943.71 km~2和低易发区1 488.34 km~2,分别占总面积的8.86%、11.71%、17.05%、24.20%和38.17%。对评价结果进行合理性检验和受试者特征曲线(receiver operate curve, ROC)的精度检验,检验结果表明评价具有合理性,且曲线下的面积(area under curve, AUC)值为0.882,即评价准确度较好。研究结果能为研究区的灾害防治和国土空间规划提供科学依据。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Polyamide-Containing 2, 6- （Substituded） pyridine Derivatives

0 IntroductionPayrriodminaetiics hoenteer oofc ythcleics m .os tC oambupnoduanndts a cnodn tbaeisntin kgno twhnepyridine ring are widely distributedin nature,principally asenzymes and alkaloids . Pyridine enzymes have been foundintissues of all plants and ani mals examined thus far ,andare derivedfromeither nicotinic acid or Vitamin B6[1].Pyr-idine derivatives are also the building block of many phar-maceuticals with a wide range of functionalities that includeantitubercular compounds ,antivi…     

基于亚米级卫星数据的典型喀斯特小流域石漠化空间格局与演变特征

【目的】阐明石漠化演变的过程和机制,为下一步石漠化综合治理的方向和重点提供科学依据。【方法】选取契合喀斯特地区景观特点的亚米级卫星数据,使用指数分类法提取2003年和2013年研究区不同等级石漠化信息,对研究区石漠化空间格局和演变特征进行分析。【结果】指数分类法分类精度评价结果显示,Kappa系数大于0.8,且野外验证精度为85%,说明解译结果可信。2003—2013年,研究区石漠化面积从96.55km~2减少至88.97km~2,石漠化面积呈现减少的趋势,总体减少速率为0.76km~2/a;无明显石漠化增加速率最大,为20.11km~2/a,轻度和中度石漠化演变速率为-0.23km~2/a和-0.02km~2/a。虽然不同等级石漠化面积之间均有转化,但是向无明显石漠化转移的面积(7.65km~2)大于向强度石漠化转移的面积(3.04km~2)。演变方向上,石漠化轻度改善的面积最大为10.56km~2。【结论】研究区整体的石漠化状况有所好转,总体上石漠化治理取得一定的成效,但是轻度恶化的面积(6.08km~2)也不容忽视,需要对石漠化治理工程效果进行巩固。     

NMR and IR investigations of ternary inclusion complexes among β-cyclodextrin, rare earth metal ions, and naphthalenediamines

Ternary inclusion complexes β-cyclodextrin (β-CD), rare earth metal ions (YbCl₃, YCl₃), and 1,8-naphthalene- diamine/1,5-naphthalenediamine are synthesized in basic aqueous media, which are characterized via ¹H NMR and IR spectroscopy. The stoichiometric proportion of β-CD:YbCl₃:1,5-naphthalenediamine is 2:1:2, that of β-CD:YCl₃:1,8-naphthalenediamine is 2:1:1, and that of β-CD:YbCl₃:1,8-naphthalenediamine is 2:1:1. The IR spectroscopy of the ternary inclusion complexes in the range of 935–1 000 cm⁻¹ reveals the existence of the coordinate bond M—O or M—N. The possible conformations of the ternary inclusion complexes are depicted. Biography: JIANG Huiming(1972–), male, Associate professor, research direction: molecular complex chemistry, supramolecular chemistry.     

Some Results about the Sample Path Properties of Markov Processes with Independent Self-Similar Components

This paper considers a special class of operator self-similar processes Markov processes {X（t）, t≥0} with independent self-similar components, that is, X （ t ） =（X^1（t）,…,X^d（t））, where {X^i（t）,t≥0}, i=1,2,…,d are d independent real valued self-similar Markov processes. By means of Brel-Cantelli lemma, we give two results about asymptotic property as t→∞ of sample paths for two special classes of Markov processes with independent self-similar components.     

Variable diffusion boundary layer and diffusion flux at sediment-water interface in response to dynamic forcing over an intertidal mudflat

The diffusion boundary layer (DBL) significantly limits the exchange between sediment and overlying water and therefore becomes a bottleneck of diffusive vertical flux at the sediment-water interface (SWI). Variable DBL thickness and diffusion flux in response to dynamic forcing may influence replenishment of nutrients and secondary pollution in coastal waters. In situ measurements of velocity in the bottom boundary layer (BBL) and oxygen concentration in the DBL were made over an intertidal mudflat, using an acoustic Doppler current and mini profiler. A linear distributed zone in the oxygen profile, the profile slope discontinuity and variance of concentration can be used to derive accurate DBL thickness. Diffusion fluxes calculated from the water column and sediment are identical, and their bias is less than 6%. A numerical model PROFILE is used to simulate the in situ dissolved oxygen profile, and layered dissolved oxygen consumption rates in the sediment are calculated. The DBL thickness (0.10-0.35 mm) and diffusion flux (15.4-53.6 mmol m 2 d 1) vary with a factor of 3.5 during a tidal period. Over an intertidal mudflat, DBL thickness is controlled by flow speed U in the BBL, according to δDBL=1686.1DU 1+0.1 (D is the molecular diffusion coefficient). That is, the DBL thickness δDBL increases with decreasing flow speed U. Changes of diffusion flux at the SWI are caused by variations in the water above the sediment and the turbulent mixing intensity. The diffusion flux is positively related to the turbulent dissipation rate, friction velocity and turbulent energy. Under the influence of dynamics in the BBL, DBL thickness and flux vary significantly.     

Finite Time Ruin Probability with Variable Interest Rate and Extended Regular Variation

Consider an insurance risk model, in which the surplus process satisfies a recursive equation Un=Un-1(1 rn)-Xn for n≥1, where U0=x≥0 is the initial surplus, {rn；n≥1} the interest rate sequence, {Xn；n≥l} the sequence of i. i. d. real-valued random variables with common distribution function F, which denotes the gross loss during the nth year. We investigate the ruin probability within a finite time horizon and give the asymptotic result as x→∞.     

Application of Constructed Wetlands on Wastewater Treatment for Aquaculture Ponds

A group of constructed wetlands （CWs） were applied to the recirculating aquaculture system. This study assessed the performance of CWs in treating the aquaculture wastewater, examined the water quality condition of aquaculture ponds and the growth and the survival rate of ＂target＂ species （Ictalurus punctatus and Megalobrama amblycephala）. The results showed that CWs were effective on reducing the concentrations of 5-day biochemical oxygen demand （BOD5, at 70.5%）, total suspended solids （TSS, at 81.9%）, chlorophyll a （Chl-a, at 91.9%）, ammonium （NH4^＋, at 61.5%） and nitrate nitrogen （NOa-N, at 68.0%）. Effect of CWs on phosphate （PO43 -P） removal was relatively lower （at 20.0%）. The concentrations of BODs, TSS, Chl-a, NH4^＋ and TN, TP in the recirculating culture pond were significantly lower than that in the control pond（ p〈0.05 ）. CWs could help to increase total yield, survival rate of the ＂target＂ species and significantly decrease feed conversion ratio （ p〈0.05 ）.