电场诱导法研究液晶介电各向异性

用电场法测定纯向列液晶和宾主液晶的介电各向异性△_ε的值,探讨了△_ε与液晶分子结构的关系;宾主液晶中染料分子与液晶分子的相互作用对△_ε的影响,以及△_ε与阈值电压V_(th)的关系。实验中还发现:正性液晶分子中含有氰基—CN基团,导致液晶△_ε增高,其值可高达10以上;宾主盒的有序参数高者,一般△_ε也较大;染料分子与液晶分子偶极作用大者,△_ε也增大,而阈值电压则降低。一般说来,染料分子的渗入会升高阈值电压。     

液晶的磁旋光特性

为深入了解液晶的磁旋光特性，利用矩阵方法分析研究了液晶的旋光效应，导出了液晶旋光的矩阵表示．通过测量磁场作用下向列型液晶的旋光角及透射比，研究了液晶的磁旋光特性．详细分析了磁场对液晶分子轴旋转和透射比的影响，做出了液晶分子轴旋转角和透射比与磁场强度关系的曲线．通过改变磁场方向进行实验测试．发现液晶的旋光方向与垂直入射液晶盒的磁场方向无关。     

苯二酚酯类液晶的合成和性能——Ⅳ.双-(对烷氧基苯甲酸)-2,3-二氯-1,4-苯二酚酯

合成了正烷氧基R为C_1～C_(10)的文题化合物,并合成了中间体2,3-二氯对苯二酚,其产率比文献值提高10%。测定了这十个化合物的介电各向异性△_ε、液晶相变温度和相态等,证实这类化合物是负性液晶。     

线电荷在无限长矩形腔内激发的电势

线电荷在充满电各向异性介质的无限长矩形腔中激发的电势,是各向异性介质中泊松方程的边值问题;主要应用本征函数法和分离变量法求解了边界条件为第一类齐次和第一类非齐次边界条件时,线电荷在无限长矩形腔内激发的电势;在令ε_(11)=ε_(22)=ε_(33)=ε的情况下,所得的结果可适用于电各向同性介质。     

冷轧Fe-Mn-Si合金的形状记忆效应与淬火温度的关系

本文利用形状记忆效应(SME)测量及透射电镜(TEM)观察,研究了Fe-Mn-Si合金冷轧样品的形状记忆效应随淬火温度的变化关系。发现随淬火温度不同,预存ε马氏体形态也发生变化,从而表现出不同的形状记忆,经550℃淬火处理后,SME最高。TEM观察显示ε马氏体和奥氏体之间取向关系为(111)_(?)//(0001)_(?),[011]_(?)//[11(?)0]_(?),而且ε片内往往包含大量不全位错,这意味着ε马氏体的形成与层错的重叠密切相关。     

一类可解的三维晶格的相变模型

本文证明,对于金刚石结构的氢键晶格,如果它的十六个顶点能量满足下述四个条件中的任何一个: 1.ε_1=ε_5,ε_2=ε_6,ε_3=ε_7,ε_4=ε_8; 2.ε_1=ε_6,ε_2=ε_5,ε_3=ε_8,ε_4=ε_7; 3.ε_1=ε_7,ε2=ε_8,ε_3=ε_5,ε_4=ε_6; 4.ε_1=ε_8,ε_2=ε_7,ε_3=ε_6,ε_4=ε_5,则此三维统计模型是可解的.它等价于二维的Kagome自旋晶格模型.     

向列相液晶径向切流实验中的多条纹现象

本文将Carlsson 处理向列相液晶一维切变流动的单位球描述方法推广应用于高维系统,讨论向列相液晶的径向切变流动问题.本文给出径向切流下的指向运动方程,确定对粘滞系数α_2<0,α_3<0的液晶材料。指向在单位球面上的时间分布曲线以参数ε=2~(1/2)/4为界,具有两种拓扑类型:ε<2~(1/2)/4的A 型和ε>2~(1/2)/4的B 型.通过对不同分布下透射光强的分析.并与实验结果比较,指出MBBA 径向切流实验中的多条纹现象属于A 型分布中指向偏角(?)连续变化的情况,而单个黑环条纹属于A 型中(?)阶跃变化的情况,并推测单个白环条纹的出现可能与B 型分布相关.     

磁光材料中畴壁运动速度与外场间关系的研究

直接测量(BiTm)_3(FeGa)_5O_(12)薄膜中BLOCK壁的运动速度与外磁场变化率间的关系表明,畴壁运动速度随磁场变化率的增大关系与畴壁动力学关系相符.     

关于矿粒在不均匀电场中受力公式■=ε_0R~3(ε_1-ε_2/ε_1+2ε_2)■·grad■的推导

未带电的矿粒在不均匀电场中受的力为: =ε_0R~3(ε_1-ε_2)/(ε_1+2ε_2)·grad式中R是矿粒的半径,ε_1是矿粒的介电常数,ε_2是浸没矿粒的另一种介质的介电常数,是矿粒所在处的电场强度,grad是矿粒所在处的电场梯度。本文介绍这个式子的—种推导过程。本文采用未有理化制的公式形式,为普遍起见,保留真空的介电常数ε_0而未把它写为1。     

氢在铁中偏克原子应变场的测定

利用特殊的四边形夹具可分别施加等值的拉、压载荷,同时测出拉、压应力引起的相对稳态氢渗透通量的变化就可求出氢的应变场。结果表明,氢在铁中的应变场是非球对称的,且;ε_1>0,ε_2=ε_3<0。 实验表明,氢的表观偏克原子应变场和表观偏克原子体积均随体内氢浓度的增加而下降。用最小二乘法可获得氢浓度趋于零时的真实值,分别为ε_1=0.37,ε_2=ε_3=-0.11,V_H=2.49cm~3/mol。实验还表明,外加应力大小对应变场没有影响。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to