气体循环条件下等离子体喷射CVD金刚石膜的生长稳定性和品质

在气体循环条件下采用H2、CH4和Ar的混合气体,利用100kW直流电弧等离子喷射CVD系统,在850和950℃下在Mo衬底上沉积了不同厚度的金刚石膜;并利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)和Raman光谱对膜的形貌、品质、取向和残余应力进行了分析.结果表明:在850℃下,随着金刚石膜厚度的增加,膜的品质不断提高,残余应力逐渐减小,且残余应力为拉应力,膜的生长稳定性很好;在反应气体流速不变的条件下,相比950℃沉积的厚度为120μm的金刚石膜,在850℃下沉积的厚度为110μm的金刚石膜有更好的生长稳定性,膜的品质更高,残余应力更小.     

CVD金刚石膜反应器内气相化学的理论研究进展

综述CVD金刚石膜沉积过程中反应器内气相化学的理论研究进展,阐述不同条件下反应器内的气相化学反应模型、反应机理及各种数值仿真方法,总结这些气相反应的选取及所对应的动力学机理。研究结果表明:CVD金刚石膜反应器内的气相化学是一个十分复杂的过程,与双碳组元相比,单碳组元对膜沉积的贡献较大,在组元C2H2,C2,CH3,C和CH中,决定膜生长的组元由具体操作条件而定。对CVD金刚石膜反应器内气相化学的研究结果不但可以为探讨膜生长机理的表面化学提供准确输入,还可为高效、优质膜的获得提供理论依据。     

灯丝平面与衬底间距对金刚石膜沉积的影响

采用电子辅助热灯丝化学气相沉积(EA-CVD)方法沉积大面积金刚石膜,在金刚石膜的沉积过程中,灯丝平面与衬底间距对金刚石膜沉积的影响会直接影响着金刚石膜的生长和质量.用Raman手段对金刚石膜的生长特性进行了表征.     

面心纯铝轧制织构的晶体塑性有限元模拟

基于率相关晶体塑性本构模型,分别将Taylor模型和有限单元模型两种多晶模型嵌入大型有限元程序ABAQUS,实现了晶体塑性学有限元模拟. 直接将电子背散射衍射(EBSD)获取的晶粒初始取向输入晶体塑性有限元模型,预测了两种不同应变情况下面心1 050纯铝轧制织构的演化. 模拟结果与EBSD实验测得的织构演化结果有较好的一致性,随着变形程度的增加,预测织构与实测织构变得更加锋锐. 经过比较,Taylor型模型预测出了{4 4 11}〈11 11 8〉的Dillamore取向,而有限单元模型预测出了铜型织构取向,比Taylor模型预测结果更接近实验验证结果. 两种模型并不能预测出{011}〈211〉黄铜取向、{123}〈523〉S取向、{011}〈100〉Goss取向及其他理想取向.     

富镓稀溶液中片状GaAs单晶的生长过程

本文采用慢冷却方法,对4％GaAs的富Ga稀溶液(结晶温度为785±2℃),进行片状单晶生长的试验并讨论了单晶的生长过程,实验指出,闪锌矿结构类型的GaAs,在自由生长条件下,低指数晶面的线性生长速度为{110}>{100}>{111},其晶片总为{111}面和{100}面所包围。最大晶面为(111)面和(TTT)面,晶片外观只有两种,即生长速度较快时,(111)面呈正六边形,生长速度快时,获得菱形的(111)面。多数晶片位错密度小于10~2/cm~2,片的大小为3×3×0.8mm~3左右。     

灯丝平面与衬底间距对金刚石膜沉积的影响

采用电子辅助热灯丝化学气相沉积(EA-CVD)方法沉积大面积金刚石膜,在金刚石膜的沉积过程中,灯丝平面与衬底间距对金刚石膜沉积的影响会直接影响着金刚石膜的生长和质量。用Raman手段对金刚石膜的生长特性进行了表征。     

甲烷浓度对大面积金刚石膜生长的影响

采用电子辅助热灯丝化学气相沉积(EA.CVD)方法沉积大面积金刚石膜,在金刚石膜的沉积过程中,碳源浓度的变化会直接影响着金刚石膜的生长和质量.使用Raman,SEM等手段对金刚石膜的生长特性进行了表征.     

酸刻蚀处理对Si(100)和Si(111)上制备CVD金刚石膜的影响

对Si(100)和Si(111)采用相同的酸刻蚀工艺,采用热丝化学气相沉积法(HFCVD)制备金刚石膜.用扫描电子显微镜、X线衍射仪和X线应力测试仪对样品的形貌、织构及残余应力进行检测、分析.研究结果表明:沉积3 h后,Si(100)和Si(111)基体上均生长出晶形比较完整,呈柱状晶方式生长的金刚石薄膜;此外,Si(100)金刚石膜表面分布着大量的微孔,通过调整沉积工艺可控制微孔的数量和尺寸,而Si(111)金刚石膜表面无微孔出现;2种基体所得薄膜都存在(111)织构,后者Si(111)还有一定的(110)织构;2种基体经酸刻蚀之后制得薄膜均无鼓泡剥离现象,二者的残余应力相差不大.     

甲烷浓度对大面积金刚石膜生长的影响

采用电子辅助热灯丝化学气相沉积(EA.CVD)方法沉积大面积金刚石膜,在金刚石膜的沉积过程中,碳源浓度的变化会直接影响着金刚石膜的生长和质量。使用Raman,SEM等手段对金刚石膜的生长特性进行了表征。     

大面积金刚石膜生长环境气氛的计算机模拟

建立了直流电弧等离子体喷射ＣＶＤ大面积金刚石沉积数学模型．对衬底上方等离子 体中的化学环境进行了模拟计算,并与在相同条件下对等离子体的光谱结果进行对比,发现计 算结果与实验结果基本上吻合．在模拟条件下ＣＨ基团可能是促使金刚石生长的主要活化基 因．模拟结果显示ＣＨ基因沿径向的均匀分布对大面积金刚石膜生长有较大的意义．     

Atomic scale KMC simulation of {100} oriented CVD diamond film growth under low substrate temperature—Part Ⅰ Simulation of CVD diamond film growth under Joe-Badgwell-Hauge model

The growth of {100} oriented CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition)diamond film under Joe-Badgwell-Hauge (J-B-H) model is simulated at atomic scale by using revised KMC (Kinetic Monte Carlo) method. The results show that: (1) under Joe's model, the growth mechanism from single carbon species is suitable for the growth of {100} oriented CVD diamond film in low temperature; (2) the deposition rate and surface roughness () under Joe's model are influenced intensively by temperature ()and not evident bymass fraction of atom chlorine; (3)the surface roughness increases with the deposition rate, i.e. the film quality becomes worse with elevated temperature, in agreement with Grujicic's prediction; (4) the simulation results cannot make sure the role of single carbon insertion.     

Atomic scale KMC simulation of {100} oriented CVD diamond film growth under low substrate temperature-Part II Simulation of CVD diamond film growth in C-H system and in Cl-containing systems

The growth of {100}-oriented CVD diamond film under two modifications of J-B-H model at low substrate temperatures was simulated by using a revised KMC method at atomic scale. The results were compared both in Cl-containing systems and in C-H system as follows: (1) Substrate temperature can produce an important effect both on film deposition rate and on surface roughness; (2) Aomic Cl takes an active role for the growth of diamond film at low temperatures; (3) {100}-oriented diamond film cannot deposit under single carbon insertion mechanism, which disagrees with the predictions before; (4) The explanation of the exact role of atomic Cl is not provided in the simulation results.     

CVD金刚石薄膜的织构与显微组织研究

对直流电弧等离子喷射化学气相沉积法(CVD)制备的自支撑金刚石薄膜,用X射线衍射测量了薄膜织构,并用扫描电镜观察了薄膜显微组织。发现金刚石薄膜的织构为{110}、{111}、{112}和{221}等纤维织构。实验结果表明,金刚石薄膜比较致密并且晶形比较完整,不同生长因子对应不同立方体-八面体几何形状。分析和讨论了金刚石薄膜的制备工艺参数如衬底温度和甲烷浓度对其织构和显微组织产生的影响。     

微波等离子体CVD方法制备金刚石薄膜

采用微波等离子体化学气相沉积方法分别在CH4／H2，CO／H2和（CH4＋CO）／H2气体体系下合成了金刚石薄膜．结果表明，所合成的金刚石薄膜具有明显的柱状生长特性和较高的品质，（CH4＋CO）／H2体系合成的金刚石薄膜具有较高的生长速率和（100）晶面定向生长的特性．     

Deposition of crackless freestanding diamond films on Mo substrates with Zr interlayer

The Mo substrate with Zr interlayer, namely composite substrate, was employed to solve the problem of crack formation in the freestanding diamond film deposition. Freestanding diamond films deposited on the composite substrates by the direct current arc plasma jet chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method were investigated with scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Raman spectroscopy. In addition, the stress distribution during the large area freestanding diamond film deposition on the composite substrate was analyzed based on the finite element model ANSYS. The results reveal that Zr interlayer can be easily destroyed during the post-deposition cooling process, which is helpful for stress release and crack avoiding in diamond films.     

Synthesis of high quality type-Ib diamond crystals in carats grade

High quality type-Ib tower-shape gem-diamond crystals in carats grade were synthesized in cubic anvil high pressure apparatus (SPD-6×1200) at 5.4 GPa and 1250-1450°C. The relationship between the growth time and the weight of growth diamond has been gained. The faces of {110} and {113} were found in the synthetic diamond crystals frequently. We found that the relative growth rate of {113} face was descending with the increase of growth temperature, and that of {110} face had no obvious change with the incre...     

球形金刚石的生长机理研究

用热丝化学气相沉积设备研究了钢渗铬层、P-Si（100）基片和三氧化二铝基底表面形成的球形金刚石．研究结果表明：在不适合球形金刚石形成的工艺爷件下,在P-Si（100）基片和三氧化二铝表面沉积的晶形很好的金刚石膜中也存在球形金刚石团块（称为异常长大金刚石团块）;首次使用金刚石“异常晶核”解释了异常长大金刚石团块的形成．球形金刚石膜由异常长大金刚石团块组成．异常长大金刚石团块的形成不但与沉积工艺参数有关,而且与CVD金刚石生长特性有关．     

Optical characterization of single-crystal diamond grown by DC arc plasma jet CVD

Optical centers of single-crystal diamond grown by DC arc plasma jet chemical vapor deposition (CVD) were examined using a low-temperature photoluminescence (PL) technique. The results show that most of the nitrogen-vacancy (NV) complexes are present as NV-centers, although some H2 and H3 centers and B-aggregates are also present in the single-crystal diamond because of nitrogen aggregation resulting from high N₂ incorporation and the high mobility of vacancies under growth temperatures of 950-1000℃. Furthermore, emissions of radiation-induced defects were also detected at 389, 467.5, 550, and 588.6 nm in the PL spectra. The reason for the formation of these radiation-induced defects is not clear. Although a Ni-based alloy was used during the diamond growth, Ni-related emissions were not detected in the PL spectra. In addition, the silicon-vacancy (Si-V)-related emission line at 737 nm, which has been observed in the spectra of many previously reported microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition (MPCVD) synthetic diamonds, was absent in the PL spectra of the single-crystal diamond prepared in this work. The high density of NV- centers, along with the absence of Ni-related defects and Si-V centers, makes the single-crystal diamond grown by DC arc plasma jet CVD a promising material for applications in quantum computing.     

沉积温度对BC2N薄膜的生长和附着性的影响

应用热丝辅助射频等离子体化学气相沉积法在硅、金刚石衬底上合成了BC2N薄膜,X－射线衍射、红外谱分析表明较高的温度有利于BC2N化合物的成核和生长。高温制备的薄膜的化学组分主要为BC2N,B,C和N原子间互相结合成键,但与硅衬底的附着力很差。选择热膨胀系数与硅接近的金刚石作为过渡层沉积BC2N多层膜,逐层提高生长温度,不仅提高生长温度,不仅提高了薄膜中BC2N的含量,而且提高了薄膜与衬底的粘 附力。