极性晶体中的慢速运动极化子

本文计及电子发射和吸收多个虚声子对极化子的影响，用改进了的线性组合算符法讨论了极性晶体中的慢速运动极化子的性质，给出了极化子基态能量，有效质量和围绕电子的平均虚声子数的解析式，在极限情形下，得到了中间耦合理论和强耦合理论的结果，在普适耦合情形，给出了数值计算结果，在电子－声子耦合常数α≥7．2时，得到了较强耦合理论更为合理的基态能量上限，以及围绕电子的平均虚声子数和极化子的有效质量。     

N维极化子的内激发态

本文计及电子发射和吸收多个虚声子对板化子的影响,用改进了的线性组合算符法讨论了N端极性晶体中极化子的性质,计算了极化子的第一内激发态的能量、有效质量、平均声于数,给出了极化子基态和第一内激发态之间的激发能与电子-声子耦合常数的关系式,结果表明:对第一内激发态,极化子效应随维度的降低而显著增强.     

N维极性晶体中的慢速运动光学极化子

本文用改进了的线性组合算符法讨论Ｎ维极性晶体中的慢速运动光学极化子．在强耦合和中间耦合（含弱耦合）极限下，导出了极化子的基态能量、有效质量以及围绕电子的平均虚声子数．在普适耦合范围内，给出了相应的数值计算结果．     

极性膜中的中耦合极化子

采用微扰法在同时计及ＬＯ声子和ＳＯ声子的作用下，计算了极性膜的中耦合自由极化子的自能和有效质量。计算结果准确地考虑了电子在反冲效应中发射的虚声子间的相互作用。     

二维极子在磁场中的性质

本文采用线性组合算符法和微扰方法讨论二维弱耦合型的Frohlich极化子在弱磁场中的性质。在忽略二维电子于反冲效应中发射不同波矢的虚声子之间的相互作用的近似下,导出了在弱磁场中的二维极化子的能谱表达式及其电子的重正化回旋质量的表达式。并发现上述二个表达式与Sarma,Larsen和Peeters等人最近工作的结果基本一致。     

流体静压力下磁场对半导体异质结中束缚极化子的影响

对GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs半导体异质结系统,引入实际异质结势,同时考虑体纵光学(LO)声子和两支界面光学(IO)声子的影响,采用变分法讨论了外界磁场和压力对束缚极化子的影响.利用改进的Lee-Low-Pines(LLP)中间耦合方法处理电子-声子和杂质-声子的相互作用,计算了束缚极化子结合能随压力、磁场强度、杂质位置的变化关系.结果表明,结合能和声子对结合能的贡献随压力和磁场强度的增加而增大.磁场对于IO声子和LO声子对结合能贡献的影响是非线性的,而压力对二者的影响均是近线性的,且磁场和压力对LO声子的作用更为显著.     

盘型量子点中弱耦合极化子的声子平均数

采用修改的线性组合算符和幺正变换的方法研究了在抛物限制势下量子盘中弱耦合极化子的声子平均数.讨论了在弱耦合情况下,电子周围的平均声子数与电子-体纵光学声子耦合强度以及极化子速度的关系.数值计算结果表明：盘型量子点中弱耦合极化子的声子平均数随电子-体纵光学声子耦合强度和极化子速度的增加而增大.     

耦合强度和磁场对光学极化子平均声子数的影响

应用线性组合算符和幺正变换方法,研究磁场和耦合强度对光学极化子平均声子数的影响.数值计算表明：当电子接近晶体表面时,趋于弱耦合极限,光学极化子的平均声子数为零;当电子远离晶体表面时,振动频率和平均声子数均与磁场强度及耦合参数有关,且随磁场强度和耦合参数的变化而变化.     

极性晶体中三维和二维声学极化子自陷的有效质量特征

运用Huybrechts方法研究了三维和二维声学极化子有效质量作为电子-声子耦合参量的函数的变化特征.对二维声学极化子的研究,采用了我们最近导出的电子-声学声子相互作用哈密顿量.结果表明:电子-声子耦合达到一定强度时声学极化子有效质量发生突变而使极化子自陷,声学极化子在二维系统中比三维条件下更容易自陷.     

抛物量子阱中界面声子对极化子能量的影响

采用LLP中间耦合方法，对抛物量子阱中极化子能量和电子—声子相互作用对极化子能量的影响进行了研究。计算中不仅考虑了电子与局域LO声子相互作用，而且还考虑了电子与四支界面声子的相互作用，研究结果表明，抛物量子阱中电子—声子相互作用对极化子能量的贡献很明显，阱宽较小时，电子与界面IO声子耦合起重要作用，而在宽阱中，电子与局域LO声子耦合起重要作用。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to