平衡记分卡:提高政府绩效评估效能的新途径

本文简要介绍了中国政府绩效评估中存在的问题及平衡记分卡的概念、内容和结构,并从价值、制度和技术等三个方面分析平衡记分卡在我国政府绩效评估中应用的可行性.最后提出要在我国政府绩效评估中应用平衡记分卡,应从五个方面修正和整合平衡记分卡的评估系统和具体测评指标.     

基于平衡记分卡的连锁经营企业绩效评价研究

以平衡记分卡（BSC）为基础,从BSC的财务、客户、内部经营过程以及学习与成长等方面,设计了连锁经营企业的绩效考核指标体系与模糊综合评判模型,克服了传统评价体系的不足,有利于从成长的角度全面评价连锁企业绩效。     

基于BSC物流企业综合绩效评价体系研究

根据物流企业特点,采用改进的平衡记分卡(BSC),从财务、顾客、内部业务流程、学习与发展、营运安全等要素来设计物流企业绩效评估指标,采用层次分析法(AHP)将指标分层系列化,计算各层因素相对重要性的权值,形成绩效评价体系。最后,以杭烟物流配送中心进行算例验证,结果表明这种评价模型具有现实可行性。     

基于平衡记分卡视角下的企业核心竞争力构建

平衡记分卡(BSC)是当前企业运用的一种全新的业绩评价手段,更是一种先进的战略管理工具。借鉴平衡记分卡,我们可以探求企业长期竞争优势的源泉,基于平衡记分卡视角,塑造企业的核心竞争力。     

区域循环经济绩效评价体系研究

为正确评估区域循环经济发展状况,建立相应的绩效评价体系是必要的.以现有研究成果为基础,以补偿多元理论为依据,以平衡记分卡理论为方法论,运用层次分析法,从目标层、准则层和指标层等层次将区域循环经济绩效的评价从经济总量、政府参与、工农互动等方面建立了较为科学的指标评价体系.基于区域循环经济的特征、主体和市场化程度等方面提出了运用此评价体系的注意事项.     

生产线员工绩效考评体系设计

综合运用平衡记分卡法所包含的财务、客户、内部业务、发展四大类指标和关键绩效指标建立了生产线员工的绩效考评体系,并在此基础上制定出员工绩效表现的跟踪计划.生产线员工绩效考评体系的建立对企业的绩效管理工作具有积极的促进作用.     

基于平衡记分卡的高职院校“双师型”教师绩效管理研究

本文从高职院校"双师型"教师绩效管理存在的问题入手,在分析"双师型"教师岗位要求的基础上,引入平衡记分卡的战略鼓励工具,给出了基于平衡记分卡的"双师型"教师绩效管理关键绩效指标(KP)I体系,提出了改进高职院校"双师型"教师绩效管理的建议。     

基于BSC和EVA的企业绩效评价体系研究

众所周知,传统的财务评价体系已不适应信息时代下企业战略管理及其绩效评价的要求,目前,大部分外国企业已经摆脱了以单纯财务尺度为衡量绩效的模式,基本都是以平衡记分卡(Balanced Scorecard-BSC)为主的体系。而经济增加值(Economic ValueAdded-EVA)作为一种能够更准取得衡量股东价值以及企业增加值的绩效评价指标体系,直接反映了企业战略经营目标。本文介绍了BSC和EVA绩效评价系统,并且在对两者关系分析的基础上,提出了将BSC与EVA结合起来的新型绩效评价指标体系,并以KW公司为例说明此套体系的指标建立过程。     

灰度关联法和绩效棱柱在企业战略绩效管理中的运用

基于传统的平衡记分卡在绩效评价中的不足,提出运用灰度关联法和绩效棱柱的思想,以弥补平衡记分卡四维指标的缺陷。用灰度关联法和绩效棱柱将所有的利益相关者整合进绩效评价之中,对企业战略绩效管理进行优化和整合很有必要。     

基于BSC的股份制商业银行绩效评价体系研究

分析了目前我国股份制商业银行绩效评价中存在的弊端,以平衡记分卡(BSC)为基础,构建了以远景和战略为中心的股份制商业银行绩效评价体系,并提出了应用该体系进行绩效评价时应注意的事项。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.