活性炭吸附罗丹明B的研究

文章以活性炭为吸附剂,对罗丹明B溶液进行吸附。考察了活性炭加入量、pH值和温度对吸附的影响以及吸附动力学。结果表明,随着活性炭加入量的逐渐增加,吸附值逐渐减小;随着pH逐渐升高,吸附值呈下降趋势。吸附值随温度升高呈下降趋势,表明活性炭对罗丹明B溶液的吸附是一个放热过程。活性炭对罗丹明B的吸附较好的符合Langmuir吸附模型。     

剩余活性污泥制备活性炭吸附罗丹明B的研究

以城市污水处理厂的脱水污泥作为主要原材料,以氯化锌(Zn Cl2)溶液为活化剂,通过化学活化法制得活性炭,并将其用于吸附罗丹明B染料,考察了p H值、吸附时间、溶液初始浓度和温度对吸附效果的影响.结果表明,在45℃,p H=4,初始浓度25mg/L时,反应时间80min,吸附率可达95%以上,污泥活性炭对罗丹明B的饱和吸附量为26.62mg/g.以污水厂污泥为原料制备出的污泥活性炭对罗丹明B染料废水进行吸附是可行的.     

碳氟表面活性剂改性活性炭对罗丹明染料的吸附性能

以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵、十二烷基硫酸钠、曲拉通、阴离子碳氟表面活性剂FS-62和非离子碳氟表面活性剂FS-3100为改性剂对颗粒活性炭进行改性,并将改性活性炭用于模拟废水中罗丹明B染料的吸附脱色性能研究。考察了活性炭吸附过程中改性剂种类、改性活性炭用量、吸附时间、体系温度等因素对活性炭吸附性能的影响。正交实验结果表明,碳氟表面活性剂FS-62改性活性炭用量为0.3 g/L、吸附时间为40 min、体系温度为70℃条件下,改性活性炭对罗丹明染料的脱色率较高。利用扫描电子显微镜分析了活性炭改性前后的形貌特征,并初步探究了FS-62改性活性炭对罗丹明染料的脱色吸附反应动力学特性。     

山竹壳活性炭的制备与吸附性能研究

以山竹壳为原料,采用氢氧化钾活化法制备了不同碱炭比的活性炭,通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和比表面积(BET)等对活性炭进行了物理性质表征.最优活性炭的比表面积高达2 96153 m2/g.对其进行罗丹明B和铅离子的吸附实验,并进行Langmuir和Freundlich吸附模型拟合,结果表明,山竹壳活性炭对罗丹明B的吸附更符合Langmuir吸附等温模型,而铅离子的吸附符合2种吸附模型.另外,该活性炭对罗丹明B和铅离子的饱和吸附量分别达到1 22218 mg/g和10707 mg/g.     

TiO_2借自然光催化罗丹明B溶液降解脱色的研究

研究了以TiO2为光催化剂,在可见光照条件下模拟染料废水罗丹明B溶液的光催化脱色性能。实验结果表明:催化剂的投入量,罗丹明B的初始质量浓度,光照时间是影响罗丹明B溶液脱色率的重要因素;当TiO2催化剂用量为4.0 g/L,罗丹明B的初始质量浓度为10 mg/L,光照时间为2.5 h时,罗丹明B溶液的脱色率可达99.2%。     

罗丹明B在竹炭上的吸附研究

研究了竹炭的粒径与用量、罗丹明B溶液的pH值与初始浓度、吸附时间和温度等因素对去除率的影响.研究结果表明:竹炭对罗丹明B吸附随其用量的增加而增大;罗丹明B初始浓度增大,竹炭对其去除率减小;溶液的pH值为3.0～5.0时,吸附效果好;竹炭对罗丹明B的吸附可在3h达到平衡.最佳吸附温度为70℃,等温吸附服从Freundlich方程式.竹炭是较为理想的吸附罗丹明B的材料.     

氧化石墨烯和石墨烯对离子型染料不同吸附性能研究

采用改进的Hummers法制备了氧化石墨烯,将其采用水合肼还原获得石墨烯,以氧化石墨烯和石墨烯为吸附剂,分别采用透射电镜（TEM）,傅里叶变换红外光谱（FT-IR）,拉曼光谱（RS）和X射线衍射光谱（XPS）对阴阳离子的不同吸附性能进行了分析表征.结果表明：两吸附剂对罗丹明B的吸附能力较甲基橙强,最大吸附容量分别为551.2 mg/g和476.2 mg/g,各吸附体系中的吸附行为都符合Langmuir等温吸附模型和二级动力学反应特征.     

氧化石墨烯和石墨烯对离子型染料不同吸附性能研究

采用改进的Hummers法制备了氧化石墨烯,将其采用水合肼还原获得石墨烯,以氧化石墨烯和石墨烯为吸附剂,分别采用透射电镜(TEM),傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR),拉曼光谱(RS)和X射线衍射光谱(XPS)对阴阳离子的不同吸附性能进行了分析表征.结果表明:两吸附剂对罗丹明B的吸附能力较甲基橙强,最大吸附容量分别为551.2 mg/g和476.2 mg/g,各吸附体系中的吸附行为都符合Langmuir等温吸附模型和二级动力学反应特征.     

CS-CNTs-SA复合材料的制备及其对水中罗丹明B的吸附

以壳聚糖(CS)、碳纳米管(CNTs)和海藻酸钠(SA)为主要原料,制备了环境友好型的复合吸附材料——CS-CNTs-SA,并采用SEM和FTIR技术对复合吸附材料进行表征。考察了pH值、吸附剂的用量、吸附动力学和吸附等温线等因素对其吸附废水中罗丹明B效果的影响,并对CS-CNTs-SA进行疲劳试验。实验结果表明:在室温、溶液p H为1.0、罗丹明B的初始浓度10×10-6mol/L、CS-CNTs-SA的投放量为12mg/m L、吸附时间24 h的条件下,CS-CNTs-SA吸附去除罗丹明B的效果达到最佳;Langmui和Freundlich吸附等温方程都能较好地描述CS-CNTs-SA对罗丹明B的吸附行为;CS-CNTs-SA可以多次吸附处理罗丹明B废水,且仍具有一定的吸附性能。
     

CS-CNTs-SA复合材料的制备及其对水中罗丹明B的吸附

以壳聚糖(CS)、碳纳米管(CNTs)和海藻酸钠(SA)为主要原料,制备了环境友好型的复合吸附材料——CS-CNTsSA,并采用SEM和FTIR技术对复合吸附材料进行表征。考察了pH值、吸附剂的用量、吸附动力学、吸附等温线等因素对其吸附废水中罗丹明B效果的影响,并对CS-CNTs-SA进行疲劳试验。实验结果表明:在室温、溶液pH值为1.0、罗丹明B的初始浓度为10×10-6 mol·L~(-1)、CS-CNTs-SA的投放量为12mg·mL~(-1)、吸附时间为24h的条件下,CS-CNTsSA吸附去除罗丹明B的效果达到最佳;Langmui和Freundlich吸附等温方程都能较好地描述CS-CNTs-SA对罗丹明B的吸附行为;CS-CNTs-SA可以多次吸附处理罗丹明B废水,且仍具有一定的吸附性能。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.