超分子化合物[HN(C_2H_5)_3]_2H[PW_(12)O_(40)]·4H_2O的水热合成、晶体结构及电化学性质

利用中温水热技术合成了新型超分子化合物[HN(C2H5)3]2H[PWl2O40]·4H2O,并采用元素分析、红外光谱、单晶X-射线衍射对其进行了表征.晶体学参数:三斜晶系,C2/C空间群,a=2.468 9(5)nm,b=1.083 1(5)nm,c=2.248 2(5)nm,α=90.00°,β=121.094(5)°,γ=90.00°,V=5.148(3)nm3,Z=4,R1=0.045 6,wR2=0.147 1.该化合物的基本结构单元是由2个质子化的三乙胺分子、4个水分子、1个质子和1个Keggin型杂多阴离子[PWl2O40]3-组成.不同结构单元之间通过氢键作用形成一维链状结构,链间进一步通过分子间氢键构成三维超分子结构.     

K_5H_(11)[WO_2(PW_9O_(34))_2]·33H_2O和K_6Na_2H_2[Ni_4(H_2O)_2(PW_9O_(34))_2]·23H_2O的合成与表征

在常规条件下合成了2种具有一维链状结构的多金属钨酸盐K5H11[WO2(PW9O34)2].33H2O(1)和K6Na2H2[Ni4(H2O)2(PW9O34)2].23H2O(2).采用X射线单晶结构分析、元素分析和红外光谱对其进行了表征.结果表明:化合物1属于正交晶系,Fddd空间群;晶胞参数a=2.906 3 nm,b=3.179 0 nm,c=3.914 8 nm,α=90.00°,β=90.00°,γ=90.00°,V=36.194 0 nm3,Z=2,R1=0.070 6,ωR2=0.162 1.化合物2属于单斜晶系,P2(1)/n空间群;晶胞参数a=1.191 6 nm,b=1.654 7 nm,c=2.121 1 nm,α=90.00°,β=100.66°,γ=90.00°,V=4.109 8 nm3,Z=16,R1=0.063 8,ωR2=0.143 2.     

K5H11[WO2(PW9O34)2]·33H2O和K6Na2H2[Ni4(H2O)2(PW9O34)2]·23H2O的合成与表征

在常规条件下合成了2种具有一维链状结构的多金属钨酸盐K5H11[WO2(PW9O34)2]*33H2O(1)和K6Na2H2[Ni4(H2O)2(PW9O34)2]*23H2O(2).采用X射线单晶结构分析、元素分析和红外光谱对其进行了表征.结果表明:化合物1属于正交晶系,Fddd空间群;晶胞参数a=2.906 3 nm,b=3.179 0 nm,c=3.914 8 nm,α=90.00°,β=90.00°,γ=90.00°,V=36.194 0 nm3,Z=2,R1=0.070 6,ωR2=0.162 1.化合物2属于单斜晶系,P2(1)/ n空间群;晶胞参数a=1.191 6 nm,b=1.654 7 nm,c=2.121 1 nm,α=90.00°,β=100.66°,γ =90.00°,V=4.109 8 nm3,Z=16,R1=0.063 8,ωR2=0.143 2.     

双(2-苯并咪唑基)辛烷的合成及其晶体结构

以邻苯二胺和癸二酸为原料合成了双(2-苯并咪唑基)辛烷,其结构经1H NMR,IR,元素分析和x-射线单晶衍射表征.1属Monoclinic晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数为:a=22.334(9)nm,b=9.638(4)nm,c=9.899(4)nm,a=90.00°,β=114.431(6)°,γ=90°,Dc=1.184g·cm-3,Z=4,最后一致性因子为R1=0.0923,wR2=0.2089.目标分子通过分子间N-H…N氢键作用相互堆积,形成空间三维结构.     

新型一维草酸钴化合物的水热合成和晶体结构

在水热条件下,成功合成出1例1D的新型草酸钴化合物—[Co(C2O4)0.5(H2O)]n(1).X-射线单晶衍射的分析表明,化合物(1)属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数为a=1.178 5(6)nm,b=0.542 5(3)nm,c=0.966 5(5)nm,β=126.371(5)°,Z=8.在化合物中,Co2+离子与草酸基团沿b轴交替连接而形成一个1D直链结构,这些链状结构之间又通过氢键作用而形成一个3D的超分子化合物.     

金属有机分子集合体[(fcpa)2bpy]的合成、晶体结构和量子化学研究

3-二茂铁羰基丙酸(fcpa)和4,4'-联吡啶(bpy)依靠氢键作用力,构筑了1个新的金属有机分子集合体[(fcpa)2bpy].单晶结构解析表明该晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群为P2(1)/n.晶胞参数为:a=0.572 4 nm,b=3.522 6 nm;c=0.835 9 nm;α=γ=90°,β=102.07(3)°,R1=0.053 1,wR2=0.120 0.在π-π堆积作用下,该分子沿着n*轴方向堆积成为1个超分子化合物.此外,通过量子化学计算研究了此化合物的前线轨道以及各原子Mullik-en电荷,这对于研究化合物的反应性和稳定性有一定帮助.     

一种钼系多金属氧酸盐超分子化合物的合成与晶体结构

利用中温水热技术,合成了一种基于[Mo8O26]4-多阴离子的超分子化合物[4,4’-H2bipy]2[Mo8O26],并测定了化合物的晶体结构.结果表明,该晶体属于单斜晶系:空间群为P-1;晶胞参数a=1.0705(2)nm,b=1.5160(3)nm,c=1.0750(2)nm,α=90.00°,β=93.89(3)°,γ=90.00°,V=1.7405(6)nm3,Z=4,R1=0.0563,wR2=0.1356(CCDC:686875).     

钼磷多金属氧酸盐[Zn(2,2'-bipy)2]2[PMoⅥ11 MoⅤO40]的合成与晶体结构

利用中温水热技术,成功合成了一种新的过渡金属配合物双支撑的Keggin型钼磷杂多金属氧酸盐[Zn(2,2'-bipy)2]2[PMo11ⅥMoⅤO40],并采用红外光谱、元素分析、单晶X射线衍射等进行了表征.结果表明:标题化合物的基本结构单元是由1个杂多阴离子[PMo11ⅣMoⅤO40]4-和2个[Zn(2,2'一bipy)2]2 片段组成的双支撑构型;不同的结构单元之间通过氢键作用形成一维链状超分子结构;链间进一步通过分子间氢键构成二维层;该晶体属于单斜晶系,P 21/n空间群;晶胞参数α=1.358 7(3)nm,b=1.207 3(2)nm,c=1.893 2(4)nm,α= 90.00°,β=93.15(3)°,γ=90.00β°,V=3.100(9)mn3,Z=2,R1=0.065 8,wR2=0.202 3.     

稀土钼磷多金属氧酸盐超分子化合物的合成和晶体结构

利用常规水/有机溶剂合成技术,合成了未见报道的稀土钼磷多金属氧酸盐超分子化合物(H3O)3[Nd(DMF)4(H2O)5][P2Mo18O62].DMF(DMF=N,N′-二甲基甲酰胺),并测定了其晶体结构.结果表明:化合物属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群;晶胞参数a=2.220 8(4)nm,b=1.624 2(3)nm,c=3.037 5(6)nm,α=90.00°,β=110.17(3)°,γ=90.00°,V=10.284(4)nm3,Z=8,R1=0.041 5,wR2=0.092 7.     

钼磷多金属氧酸盐[Zn（2,2′-bipy）2]2[PMo11^ⅥMo^ⅤO40]的合成与晶体结构

利用中温水热技术,成功合成了一种新的过渡金属配合物双支撑的Keggin型钼磷杂多金属氧酸盐[Zn(2,2′-bipy)_2]_2[PMo_(11)~ⅥMo~ⅤO_(40)],并采用红外光谱、元素分析、单晶X射线衍射等进行了表征.结果表明:标题化合物的基本结构单元是由1个杂多阴离子[PMo1Ⅵ1MoⅤO40]4-和2个[Zn(2,2′-bipy)2]2 片段组成的双支撑构型;不同的结构单元之间通过氢键作用形成一维链状超分子结构;链间进一步通过分子间氢键构成二维层;该晶体属于单斜晶系,P21/n空间群;晶胞参数a=1.3587(3)nm,b=1.2073(2)nm,c=1.8932(4)nm,α=90.00°,β=93.15(3)°,γ=90.00°,V=3.100(9)nm3,Z=2,R1=0.0658,wR2=0.2023.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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