童心童眼

正本期话题春天来了编辑阿姨的话:小河解冻了吗?小柳条发芽了没有?小燕子飞回来了吗?小青蛙醒了没有?小草儿冒尖了吗?小花苞探出头来了没有?春天来了!春天来了!小伙伴们,快,我们一起去寻找春天的踪迹!春天在哪里早晨,灰蒙蒙的大雾像一个巨大的纱罩(zhào),把大地上的一切都遮住了。午饭过后,我和妈妈去公园玩。我发现路两旁     

印度软件产业发展的思考

2004年11月，我们跟随山东省科技厅徐茂波副厅长带领的信息技术考察团赴印度进行了为期9天的访问。主要参加了在班加罗尔举行的国际信息技术博览会，期间拜会了班加罗尔所在的Karnataka邦政府信息和生物技术司司长，商谈了有关合作问题。会后参观了班加罗尔软件园，访问了印度几家最大的信息技术公司，并就人才培养、软件产品开发等方面进行了深入的探讨，并达成了初步的意向。     

我与台湾的第一次亲密接触

申请赴台历经了一番“磨难”,台湾之行收获颇多,在岛内感受了其交通的便利,留下了对其大学的印象,进行了难忘的研讨会,领略了其学者们的风采,与台湾亲密接触了一回。     

西瓜的故事

正夜深了,乡村的田野一片寂静。看着村子里的灯光次第熄灭,刘爷爷在瓜地巡视了一圈后回家了。想着今年风调雨顺,丰收在望,他满意地点燃了一支烟。夜更深了,两个黑影摸进了瓜地。10分钟,20分钟……他们把一辆三轮车装满了。离开瓜地才走了几步,三轮车却罢工了——陷进了一个坑。     

基于比例方向阀的6自由度摇摆试验台精度控制方法研究

介绍了6自由度平台的控制方法,深入研究了比例方向阀的精度,介绍了比例方向阀的工作原理,对比例方向阀的静、动态特性进行了实验测试,并提出了对称阀控制非对称缸的控制方法.对平台运动轨迹规划进行了研究,提出了轨迹规划的方法,并进行了试验.     

《尼尔斯骑鹅历险记》

名叫尼尔斯的瑞典小男孩被精灵变成了一个拇指大的小人儿。他骑在鹅背上,跟着大雁走南闯北,看到了自己祖国的奇峰异川,学习了祖国的地理历史,听到了许多故事传说,饱尝了不少艰辛苦难,也学到了不少知识技 能……     

改进的遗传算法求解TSP

阐述了一种针对TSP问题的改进遗传算法。引入了局部优化搜索算法。加快了算法的收敛速度。减轻了初值对结果的影响。加入了改进的OX交叉算法,在交叉中合理保留了优秀个体基因的排列顺序。利用精英复制保留了优秀基因。维持了种群个体数目稳定。提出了一种新的变异算法,有效避免了路径重复,减小了运算量,提高了运算速度。     

从六届世界杯赛看女子竞走技术发展趋势

作者综合整理了六届竞走世界杯赛的情况，筛选了相关数据，具有针对性地对国内外部分优秀运动员进行了技术分析。文中探讨了目前中外女子竞走的竞技现状，剖析了技术发展趋势，提出了对１９９５年世界杯赛、１９９６年第２６届奥运会女子竞走竞技水平的预测，肯定了中国女子竞走运动技术水平已达到世界先进水平，肯定了中国女队已经形成的高频率走的技术风格，指出了尚存在的整体实力稍差、参加世界大赛时速度能力稍低、有少数队员技术不合理的问题。     

基于双边多目标和时间限制的讨价还价协商模型

基于博弈论的理论,讨论了基于讨价还价机制协商模型,该模型体现了3个关键特征,包括:具有时间限制、信息不完全性和多目标(议题)的3个特征.该模型用形式化的方法定义了协商模型,并规定了在协商过程中的协商协议;根据博弈论的理论,定义了协商过程中的多目标的效用函数,设计了讨价还价交易过程中双方的让步函数;给出了带有时间限制策略规则,该规则可以作为双方交易过程中判断是否交易成功的条件.通过实验分析比较了几种不同的协商策略,实验结果表明了该协商策略模型的有效性,并且为该系统的具体实施奠定了基础.     

新疆兵团农十二师104团天然草地资源及其评价

以天然草地野外考察为依据,概述了草地形成的自然条件,划分了草地类型,研究和分析了各类草地的自然、经济特征,并对天然草地资源进行了等级评定,估算了各季节牧草载畜量,分析了草畜供需潜力,阐述了该团草地资源存在的优势条件,提出了制约草原畜牧业发展的主要问题。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-