金纳米粒子修饰石墨电极上鲁米诺-过氧化氢体系电化学发光行为的研究

研究了磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH=7.4)中金纳米粒子修饰石墨电极上鲁米诺-过氧化氢体系的电化学发光行为。实验结果表明在金纳米粒子修饰石墨电极上鲁米诺-过氧化氢的电化学发光强度增强近10倍,初步探讨了在金纳米粒子修饰石墨电极上鲁米诺-过氧化氢体系的电化学发光增强机理。在优化的实验条件下,鲁米诺浓度在4.0×10-12～1.0×1010-mol/L之间与电化学发光强度成良好的线性关系,方法的检出限为2×10-12mol/L,对5.0×10-11mol/L鲁米诺进行11次平行测定,相对标准偏差为5.3%。     

金纳米粒子修饰电极上电化学发光法测定二茂铁羧酸的研究

在金纳米粒子修饰石墨电极上,鲁米诺-过氧化氢-二茂铁羧酸体系的电化学发光有增敏作用.详细考察了在金纳米粒子修饰石墨电极上鲁米诺-过氧化氢-二茂铁羧酸体系的电化学发光行为,研究了影响发光信号的多种因素,优化了测定二茂铁羧酸的分析条件.结果表明,在2.5×10-9mol/L鲁米诺,1.0×10-3mol/L过氧化氢,0.10 mol/L pH值为9.2碳酸氢钠缓冲溶液中,以金纳米粒子修饰石墨电极为工作电极,控制电位为 390 mV,二茂铁羧酸浓度在1.0×10-9~1.0×10-6mol/L范围内与电化学发光强度呈良好的线性响应关系,检出限为7×10-10mol/L(S/N=3).     

纳米金修饰电极和探针载体的DNA电化学发光分析方法研究

提出以纳米金修饰电极和以纳米金粒子作DNA探针载体的电化学发光检测DNA新方法.首先将纳米金自组装在金电极上,再将含巯基的目标ss-DNA固定于纳米金修饰的电极上,然后与以纳米金粒子作载体的电化学发光DNA探针进行杂交反应,将此电极做工作电极,在含有三丙胺的溶液中进行电化学发光测量.在选定实验条件下,检测囊肿纤维DNA片断(20 base)的线性范围为1.0×10-12~1.0×10-9mol/L,相关系数为0.9954,检出限为5.0×10-13mol/L.实验结果表明,纳米金具有较大的比表面积,可增强DNA在电极上的固定量,从而增强电化学发光检测信号,提高方法的灵敏度.     

纳米TiO2对鲁米诺电化学发光增敏作用的研究与应用

合成了平均粒径小于10nm的TiO2粒子,考察了在碱性条件下,纳米TiO2用溶胶一凝胶法修饰在铂电极上后,对鲁米诺电化学发光（ECL）的增敏作用。进一步研究了在纳米TiO2存在下,鲁米诺在铂电极表面的固定化及性能,所制得的电化学发光电极的发光强度与过氧化氢在一定浓度范围内成线性关系,可用于过氧化氢浓度的测定,检测下限达1×10^-8mol·L-1。以葡萄为应用对象,该检测体系可用于综合评估其抗氧化能力,以每克水果消耗过氧化氢毫克数（mgH2O2·g-1）为单位,葡萄肉汁为1．57,葡萄籽为4．72,即葡萄籽的抗氧化能力显著强于葡萄肉汁。     

掺杂还原制备金纳米粒子/碳纳米管修饰电极伏安法测定对壬基酚

采用将氯金酸溶液直接分散于多壁碳纳米管中,用该复合物制备修饰电极。在该修饰电极上进行电位还原,得到金纳米粒子/碳纳米管修饰电极。研究了对壬基酚在该电极上的电化学行为。制备的金纳米粒子/碳纳米管修饰电极能显著提高对壬基酚的氧化峰电流。研究了这种修饰电极测定对壬基酚的条件。在最佳条件下,对壬基酚在3×10-7—4×10-5mol/L浓度范围内与氧化峰电流呈现良好的线性关系(r=0.994 6),检出限为1.5×10-8mol/L。对实际样品进行测定,加标回收率为92.6%—100%。     

金/有机硅复合纳米颗粒修饰金电极的方波溶出伏安法测定痕量Hg(II)

采用3-巯丙基三甲氧基硅烷(MPTS)为单一硅源,以金纳米粒子(AuNPs)为MPTS水解凝胶颗粒的固着载体,制备了AuNPs/MPTS凝胶复合纳米粒子修饰电极.采用原子力显微镜及透射电镜观察纳米粒子的形貌及大小,并采用循环伏安法比较不同金纳米粒子含量对修饰电极电化学行为的影响.方波溶出伏安法试验表明,该修饰电极对Hg(II)的检测具有灵敏的响应,多种离子不产生干扰.在优化后的测试条件下,即在0.1mol/L的HCl溶液中,0.2V电位下富集15min,Hg(II)浓度分别为1×10-9~1×10-8 mol/L和5×10-8~5×10-7 mol/L时,溶出峰电流与Hg(II)浓度呈线性关系,相关系数分别为0.998 0和0.998 5.当富集时间为15min时,Hg(II)浓度检测限可达1×10-10 mol/L(信噪比为3),且所制备的复合纳米膜具有良好的导电性和电极重现性,可用以制作Hg(II)电化学传感器.     

猪流行性腹泻病毒电化学发光免疫传感器研制

采用沉淀法制备硫化镉纳米晶体,并与氨水混合加热制备纳米硫化镉-氨水复合物(CdS-NH_3 NCs),将其修饰于玻碳电极后通过戊二醛将猪流行性腹泻病毒的抗体PEDV-2C11固定于电极表面制成电化学发光免疫传感器,实现了对猪流行性腹泻病毒(porcine epidemic diarrhea virus, PEDV)的定量检测.实验结果表明:当PEDV-2C11抗体与PEDV发生免疫反应时, CdS-NH_3与过硫酸根之间的电化学发光反应电子转移受阻,使得电化学发光强度降低;在最佳实验条件下,发光强度变化与PEDV浓度在1.65～1.65×10~5 TCID_(50)·mL~(-1)范围内呈良好的线性关系.该方法成功应用于样品中PEDV的检测,表明该电化学发光免疫传感器对猪腹泻病的临床诊断具有重要意义.     

基于离子液体功能化碳纳米管负载金-铂纳米粒子的过氧化氢传感器

采用电化学沉积法将金-铂纳米粒子(Au-PtNPs)负载到离子液体功能化的碳纳米管(MWCNTs-IL)表面,构建了一种新型的过氧化氢(H2O2)传感器,采用循环伏安法(CV)、电化学阻抗法(EIS)对修饰电极进行表征.结果表明,电极表面双金属纳米粒子的存在极大地提高了电极的电化学性能,在最优实验条件下,过氧化氢的浓度与电流在1.0×10-9~1.2×10-7 mol·L-1范围内呈现良好的线性关系,检出限为4×10-10 mol·L-1.     

Pt/MWCNT/GC修饰电极对萘酚体系的测定应用

用氢气还原法制备了线度为10 nm的铂纳米粒子.利用Nafion 的协同作用,将纳米铂和碳纳米管同时修饰到玻碳电极表面,形成纳米管、纳米铂网状结构.此复合修饰电极在HAc -NaAc体系中对萘酚的氧化表现出良好的电催化性能,不仅测量灵敏度高,而且克服了单一碳纳米管修饰电极在萘酚测定中重现性差的问题,结合微分技术,实现了萘酚异构体的同时测定.在浓度为1.0×10-6～8×10-4 mol·-1范围内,1-萘酚和2 -萘酚的半微分氧化峰电流值均与其浓度呈线性关系,检测限分别为5.0×10-7和6.0×10-7 mol·L-1.     

电化学发光增敏法测定硫脲

本文基于硫脲对罗丹明B电化学发光的增敏作用,从而建立起一种测定硫脲的新方法。实验表明:在碱性介质中,罗丹明B在铂电极表面能产生弱电化学发光,硫脲对该体系电化学发光有明显的增敏作用,增强的电化学发光强度与硫脲的浓度成正比,其线性范围是1.0×10-5mol/L to 1.0×10-4mol/L,检出限为5.0×10-7mol/L,可应用于实际样品测定.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.