~（90）Zr（n，2n）~（89）Zr反应截面测量

用活化法以９３Ｎｂ（ｎ，２ｎ）９２ｍＮｂ反应截面为中子注量标准，对９０Ｚｒ（ｎ，２ｎ）８９Ｚｒ反应截面进行了测量．测得的１３．６４，１３．８０，１４．０１，１４．３５，１４．６２和１４．８０ＭｅＶ中子引起的９０Ｚｒ（ｎ，２ｎ）８９Ｚｒ反应截面值分别为４８３．０±１０．６，５３９．７±１１．９，６０６．３±１３．３，７１０．６±１５．６，７７５．４±１７．１和８２５．５±１８．２ｍｂ．单能中子由Ｔ（ｄ，ｎ）４Ｈｅ反应获得，中子能量由硅控测器法测定．并把本工作的数据和其他一些作者的数据进行了比较     

离子色谱法测定氧化钪中的铜、镍、锌

介绍了离子色谱法对氧化钪中的Ｃｕ，Ｎｉ，Ｚｎ等元素的分离和测定．提出了将ＣＬ－Ｐ３５０草淋树脂用于Ｓｃ与杂质元素预分离的方法．分析柱为阳离子交换柱ＮｕｃｌｅｏｓｉｌＳＡ，流动相为草酸－乙二胺体系，以ＰＡＲ为柱后衍生显色剂．Ｃｕ，Ｎｉ，Ｚｎ的线性范围分别为０．１～５．０，０．１～５．０，０．０５～５．０ｍｐ／Ｌ，检出限分别为０．２５，０．０２５，０．０１０ｍｇ／Ｌ．本法已用于氧化钪样品分析和提纯工艺的监控中．     

不同pH值的酸处理DNA溶液的拉曼光谱分析

通过拉曼光谱研究了经不同pH值的酸处理后的DNA溶液．小牛胸腺DNA被配制成pH6．0、pH5．0、pH4．0、pH3．0、pH2．0、pH1．0的酸性溶液，经24h充分水合后测试其拉曼光谱．实验结果表明，DNA分子内部产生了明显的质子化，其拉曼特征频率和强度均发生了变化，而且不同的pH值致使它们的变化程度也不同．对DNA分子结构的影响包括磷酸骨架基团，脱氧核糖及碱基．随着酸性的增强，DNA的构型也发生变化：在pH6．0、pH5．0时DNA溶液为标准B构型，而在pH4．0、pH3．0、pH2，0的DNA溶液出现B和C构型共存，到pH1．0时出现了Z构型．从pH3．0碱基开始质子化，逐渐地GC碱基对之间形成了Hoogsteen型氢键，AT碱基对之间的氢键发生断裂，双螺旋结构遭到破坏，而脱氧核糖也受到不同程度的损伤．     

低公害混合氯氟烃（R22－R142b）汽液平衡的研究

自行设计、安装、调试了一套测定汽液平衡的装置，并建立一种取样分析方法，可用于测量低压至高压的压力范围．用此装置和分析方法于２８３．１Ｋ，２７８．０Ｋ，２７３．３Ｋ，２６８．１Ｋ，２６３．０Ｋ，２５８．２Ｋ，２５３．１Ｋ和２４８．０Ｋ共８个温度下，测定了Ｒ２２－Ｒ１４２ｂ二元系统汽液平衡（ＶＬＥ），压力范围由６５．８６ｋＰａ至６２１．１２ｋＰａ．实验数据通过了热力学一致性校验。并用状态方程法进行了关联，取得比较满意的结果．     

路和回路的各种乘积图的联结数

图的联结数是图的示性数之一．Ｄ．Ｒ．Ｗｕｏｄａｌｌ［１］首先引进了这个概念，研究了联站数与 图的其它量之间的关系．Ｖ．Ｇ．Ｋａｎｅ，Ｓ．Ｐ．Ｍｏｈａｎｔｙ和Ｒ．Ｓ．Ｈａｌｅｓ［２］研究了一些乘积图 的联结数．［３］中证明了［２］中提出的关于ｂｉｎｄ（Ｃｍ×Ｃｎ）的猜想．本文进一步研究了［２］、［３］未 解决的若干乘积图的联结数，得到了Ｌｍ×Ｃｎ，Ｃｍ　Ｃｎ，Ｌｍ　Ｃｎ，Ｃｍ＊Ｃｎ，Ｌｍ＊Ｃｎ，Ｃｍ（Ｃｎ），Ｌｍ（Ｃｎ）等图的联结数。     

CH_2FCF_3－CH_3CHF_2和CH_2FCF_3－丙酮两二元系的气相

在自制的气相ｐＶＴｘ关系测定装置中，通过测定加料总量（ｎ＿Ｔ）、加料组成（ｘ）以及处于平衡时的温度（ｔ）和压力（ｐ），测得了１，１，１，２．四氟乙烷－１，１－二氟乙烷在２５．００，３０．００，４０．００，５０．００，６０．００和７０．００℃以及１，１，１，２－四氟乙烷－丙酮在２５．００，４０．００，５５．００和７０．００℃时的气相ｐＶＴｘ数据。使用改进的ＰＲ状态方程，成功地关联了实验数据。     

等舒适性转轮除湿空调系统性能

分析了太阳能作为再生热源时等舒适性室内状态点下，两种类型的转轮除湿、蒸气压缩和蒸发冷却相结合的转轮除湿空调系统，建立了系统的物理模型并对系统进行数学描述，通过与相同条件下常规蒸气压缩空调系统的计算比较分析，得出转轮除湿空调系统的空气质量流量减少了9．74％，制冷剂质量流量分别减少59．7l％和71．43％；压缩系统性能系数分别提高了11．78％和16．38％；压缩机能耗分别节省了64．17％和76.35％；总负荷能耗分别节省了34．23％和42．32％．在室外工况不同时，发现在干热的气候条件下（如河南三门峡），系统节能明显，分别达到了69．94％和78．01％；而在湿热的气候条件下（如安徽蚌埠），系统节能不明显，但仍达到16．13％和23．82％．     

从脉搏信号中准确提取呼吸和心率信息的新方法

采用功率谱估计的方法，从脉搏信号中准确提出了人体呼吸频率和心率值．结果表明，正常人的静息心率有很大差异，一般为0．625～1．615Hz(均值为1．025Hz)，且呼吸频率的变化范围宽(男性为8．5～21．2次／min，女性为12．4～26．5次／min)．对人体四种脉象信号功率谱能量及其分布进行了计算和比较，为揭示呼吸对脉象影响的机理和估计心率的稳定性提供了依据．     

福建高等教育的发展与重构质量观

进入“十五”以来，我省高等教育步入快速发展的轨道。2002年我省高等学校普通本专科在校生达到了28．3万人，比2000年的18．2增加了10．1万人：全省高等教育毛入学率达到13．28％，比2000年的9．33％增加了3．95个百分点。2003年，全省高考报名人数为20．5万人，比2002年增加了3．8万人；安排招生计划11．95万人，经过努力今年实际招生将达到12．9万人以上，     

莱阳东部地区油气资源遥感勘探

讨论了石油物质的光谱特性．建立了提取油气信息的数学模型．根据数学模型将研究区划分为水域、阴影区，油气显示区，无油气显示区三个区．制作了遥感影象图．解译了含油地质构造——短轴背斜，为地震、钻井位置的选择，提供了有用的信息．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.