城市生活垃圾风力分选效率研究

为了探索城市生活垃圾循环利用和处置,应用流体力学的基本原理,提出了城市生活垃圾风力分选流场的数学模型,并采用流体力学分析软件FLUENT进行数值模拟,发现影响风力分选效果的最主要的因素是城市生活垃圾各组分的密度和气流的流动速度.     

合肥工业大学校园生活垃圾现状调查与分析

文章对合肥工业大学校园生活垃圾的现状进行了调查和分析,对生活垃圾的组成成分、含水率及容重等参数进行了测定,同时估算了合肥工业大学校园生活垃圾日产量。结果表明合肥工业大学校园生活垃圾主要来源于教职员工与家属生活区,教学区与学生生活区的垃圾成分比较单一,垃圾组分随功能区的不同而不同,垃圾组分符合合肥工业大学作为一个事业单位的特征。     

餐厨垃圾单组分厌氧发酵产甲烷研究进展

由于餐厨垃圾中丰富的有机物、较好的可生化性,使得厌氧发酵成为目前处理餐厨垃圾最为有效的一种方式。但餐厨垃圾组分复杂,性质多变,不同的饮食结构也使得餐厨垃圾的性质不尽相同。研究餐厨垃圾代表性组分有助于探究不同组分餐厨垃圾厌氧发酵机理,真正实现资源最大化利用。     

城市生活垃圾中氯含量及氯种类的分析方法

采用元素分析仪、水洗萃取以及氧弹量热仪联合离子色谱法测定柏林生活垃圾中典型组分的氯含量及氯种类,预测天津城市生活垃圾中的氯含量和氯分布.研究结果表明:萃取法可以区分垃圾组分中的有机氯和无机氯,在检测有机垃圾时,与其他方法相比可测得更高的氯含量;元素分析仪能区分垃圾组分中的可燃氯与不可燃氯,除有机垃圾外测定氯含量较高;氧弹量热仪联合离子色谱法用于测定组分中总氯含量,获得的平均氯含量比另两种方法低15%～25%.垃圾中典型组分的氯含量变化范围很大,从废木的0.1%(干基,质量分数)到PVC的6.0%(干基,质量分数).对于低氯含量的组分(<0.3%,干基,质量分数),各种分析方法的系统差别可以忽略,但这种差别随氯含量的增加而增大.     

海南省松涛水库流域生活垃圾产生特征和现状

为了解海南省松涛水库流域生活垃圾的产量、组分特征和分布现状,对松涛水库流域白沙县雅叉镇和白沙农场生活垃圾清运量、回收率和清运率等进行了调查和采样分析,以及在农村典型的自然村设置生活垃圾收集设施,定时收集分析.结果表明:松涛水库流域城镇、农场、农村生活垃圾的人均产量分别为0.74、0.61、0.16 kg*d-1;生活垃圾平均回收率为10.15%,农村地区的回收率低于城镇;生活垃圾以易降解有机组分为主,玻璃组分含量较高,且不含有害固体废弃物.该研究将为松涛水库流域生活垃圾治理规划、综合利用和处理处置提供依据.     

太原市垃圾污染及其处理控制措施探讨

随着太原市经济的快速发展,城市垃圾增长速度加快,垃圾污染问题也日益加重.通过对太原市未来几年垃圾增量预测及垃圾处理现状调查与垃圾组分的分析,探讨了太原市城市垃圾处理的有效控制措施.     

旅客列车垃圾理化及污染特性调查分析

对旅客列车垃圾的理化特性进行了调查分析研究提出了旅客列车垃圾的规范取样方法,测定了垃圾的组成,分析了垃圾中Ｃ、Ｈ、Ｏ、Ｎ、Ｓ的含量,测定了垃圾的水分、可燃分及灰分含量的三组分构成及发热量,为探索旅客列车垃圾的减量化、无害化、资源化的技术途径提供了技术支持．     

高校垃圾分类回收的可行性研究

本文根据对徐州十余所高校生活垃圾成分的的实际调查,表明高校校园生活垃圾只含废纸、废塑料、废金属等几种组分。然后分析了在高校推行垃圾分类回收的可行性。并就如何在高校有效开展垃圾分类回收工作做了几点建议。     

生化-物化法处理渗滤液溶解性有机物光谱特征

为了研究垃圾渗滤液中溶解性有机物(DOM)在生化-物化组合工艺处理过程中的降解特性,采用XAD-8和XAD-4树脂将DOM分成五种组分,并结合紫外和荧光光谱对DOM及其组分降解变化进行探讨.研究表明,组合工艺能有效降低渗滤液中DOM,溶解性有机碳(DOC)去除率达99.64％,其各组分去除率在99.48％～99.73％...     

西藏拉萨市市区生活垃圾物理特性分析

随着经济快速发展和人口急剧增长,拉萨市区生活垃圾的产量也在大幅增加。生活垃圾的处理处置能力成为创建拉萨文明城市、卫生城市、环保模范城市的重要考核指标。在考核生活垃圾分类回收资源化的潜在价值方面,生活垃圾自身的组分特征成为重要基础参数。文章对拉萨市区生活垃圾日产量、容重、含水率及组分等物理特性方面进行了分析研究。研究发现,拉萨市区生活垃圾日产量为590t／d,容重达到300kg／ma,含水率为24．38％;垃圾样品物理组分为动物4．74％,植物15．71％（加起来为有机物,占20．45％）,灰、渣（无机物）22．83％,纸类为23．74％,橡塑占14．84％,纺织物占4．5％,玻璃占4．73％,金属占5．12％,木竹占2．76％,其他占1．03％。该结论为拉萨市区生活垃圾分类回收及垃圾处理工程技术提供技术参数,同时为西藏其他地区生活垃圾处理处置工程提供参考。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.