自蔓延高温合成钒基固溶体贮氢合金的理论研究

提出采用自蔓延高温合成法制备钒基固溶体贮氢合金的新工艺.计算知NH4VO3-TiO2-Cr2O3-Ni-Al反应体系的绝热温度(Tad)为1 889.27 K,单位质量反应热为-2.67 kJ/g;对NH4VO3-TiO2-Cr2O3-Ni-Al反应体系的相关反应进行了热力学分析,表明体系生成V+Ti+Cr+Al2O3的趋势最大,生成物最稳定.确定了采用自蔓延模式的可行性.     

自蔓延高温合成V3TiNi0.56Al0.2贮氢材料

通过对反应体系的绝热温度计算及热力学分析,讨论了V2O5-TiO2-Al体系自蔓延反应进行的可行性.自蔓延高温合成了V3TiNi0.56Al0.2贮氢合金,利用X射线衍射分析(XRD)、能谱分析、扫描电镜(SEM)和金相显微镜等手段对产物进行了研究.结果表明,用自蔓延高温合成法与用其他方法制备的V3TiNi0.56Al0.2贮氢合金的相结构一样.PCT曲线表明该合金具有一定的吸放氢性能,饱和吸氢量为0.092 L/g,略低于其它方法制备的V3TiNi0.56Al0.2的饱和吸氢容量.     

采用铝热自蔓延法制备低氧高钛铁合金

以金红石、钛精矿和Al为原料采用铝热自蔓延法制备出低氧高钛铁合金。研究不同反应体系的相关热力学,考察配铝量对铝热自蔓延熔炼效果的影响,采用XRD,SEM以及化学分析等技术对高钛铁合金进行表征。研究结果表明:反应体系的绝热温度大于1 800 K,反应能自我维持进行;铝还原TiO2反应的单位质量热效应较低,铝还原铁氧化物反应的单位质量热效应较高;合金主要由TiFe2,Fe,TiO2和Al2O3等相组成,氧化物夹杂相的存在是合金中氧含量高以及合金微观缺陷存在的直接原因;合金中氧含量最低为2.62%;钛、铝、铁和硅质量分数分别为61.58～66.27%,4.05%～9.20%,16.15%～20.53%及2.78%～3.82%。     

CuO对Ti-C-Al体系自蔓延反应过程的影响

选择Ti--C--Al和Ti--C--Al--CuO两种体系,采用原位反应近液相线铸造技术,制备铝基复合材料.通过金相显微镜、扫描电镜和X射线衍射仪研究了复合材料的微观组织.对上述两种体系的反应进行了热力学与动力学分析.进一步研究了CuO对Ti--C--Al体系的自蔓延反应过程的作用机理,建立了其反应过程的动力学模型.结果表明:在Ti--C--Al体系自蔓延反应过程中,CuO和Al的反应可以提高其反应体系的绝热温度,能为该体系反应持续提供热量,使其自蔓延效果更为显著,反应更加彻底,大大减少条块状的中间产物Al3Ti,优化了材料组织.     

自蔓延冶金法制备硼粉的基础研究

提出采用自蔓延冶金法制备硼粉的新工艺·计算知B2O3 Mg反应体系的绝热温度(Tad)为2604K,对B2O3 Mg反应体系的相关反应进行了热力学分析,确定了采用自蔓延模式的可行性·差热分析(DTA)表明反应体系850～930℃放热峰的表观活化能为903 75kJ·mol-1,反应级数为n=1·X射线衍射分析表明燃烧产物主要由MgO,Mg3B2O6和B2O3等相组成,确定了燃烧产物的浸出条件以及三步浸出方案·光谱分析及化学分析表明硼粉纯度可达92 43%,平均粒度为0 5～0 8μm·     

自蔓延高温合成V3TiNi0．56Al0．2贮氢材料——热力学分析（I）

计算了V2O3-TiO2-Al反应体系的绝热温度Tad=2879K，说明该体系易进行自蔓延反应；并且对产物中可能出现的各相的吉布斯自由能进行了讨论，结果表明V2O3-TiO2-Al体系生成V Ti Al2O3的趋势最大，生成物最稳定。     

自蔓延高温合成V_3TiNi_(0.56)Al_(0.2)贮氢材料——热力学分析(I)

计算了V2O5 TiO2 Al反应体系的绝热温度Tad=2879K,说明该体系易进行自蔓延反应;并且对产物中可能出现的各相的吉布斯自由能进行了讨论,结果表明V2O5 TiO2 Al体系生成V+Ti+Al2O3的趋势最大,生成物最稳定。     

自蔓延高温合成V3TiNi0.56Al0.2贮氢材料--热力学分析(Ⅰ)

计算了V2O5-TiO2-Al反应体系的绝热温度Tad=2 879 K,说明该体系易进行自蔓延反应;并且对产物中可能出现的各相的吉布斯自由能进行了讨论,结果表明V2O5-TiO2-Al体系生成V+Ti+Al2O3的趋势最大,生成物最稳定.     

Ti-C-Al-Fe2O3体系原位合成钢基复合材料组织与形貌研究

采用Ti-C-Al-Fe2O3反应体系,结合铸造和自蔓延高温合成(SHS)两种工艺,在湿砂型中浇注高温熔融的钢水,引燃SHS压块,从而发生自蔓延高温合成反应,生成了高硬度的陶瓷相TiC、Al2O3.通过改变Ti-C-Al-Fe2O3体系组分配比,探讨了体系在金属液内SHS反应对原位内生TiC、Al2O3尺寸与分布的影响...     

原位合成Mo5SiB2的热力学分析

计算了Mo-Si-B三元系中各化合物不同温度下标准生成自由焓和合成Mo5SiB2(T2相)反应在不同开始温度下的绝热温度及反应产物的熔化比.结果表明:用Mo、Si和B三种元素粉末混合物来原位合成Mo5SiB2在热力学上是完全可行的;合成Mo5SiB2不宜用燃烧合成的自蔓延模式,宜采用燃烧合成的热爆模式(原位反应热压工艺);反应的绝热温度及反应产物的熔化比与开始温度有关.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.