关系数据库数字水印技术研究与分析

随着计算机和网络技术的发展,如多媒体、关系数据库等计算机数字产品的版权保护技术一直以来都是计算机信息安全技术研究的重要方向.关系数据库水印技术是近年来在多媒体数字水印基础上发展起来的水印技术.对数据库水印技术与传统的多媒体数字水印技术做出比较分析,并分析其发展现状,同时,给出数据库数字水印技术嵌入与检测模型,并且分析在关系数据库水印技术的发展过程所出现的代表性水印技术算法,最后对这些关系数据库数字水印技术所潜在的威胁进行深入探讨.     

基于数据网格的数字图书馆

数字图书馆和网格技术是两种重要技术,开发基于网格技术的数字图书馆,可以促进数字图书馆的新发展。介绍了网格技术中的有关概念,阐述了将网格技术引入数字图书馆是数字图书馆发展的必然趋势,提出了把数据网格应用于数字图书馆资源数据库的结构模型及其实现的一些关键技术。     

基于字符型属性的数据库水印安全性研究

对数据库水印安全问题进行了研究.提出了基于字符型属性的数据库数字水印方法.将水印信息表示为不可见的水印信号,并根据元组哈希值和字符属性值长度随机确定水印信号的嵌入位置,使水印安全性得到保障.重点分析了在元组添加、元组删除和属性值修改三种典型攻击中水印提取失败情况,以及由此引起的对水印匹配率的影响.最后在对实验数据分析讨论的基础上提出了数据库水印方案设计的原则.     

一种基于混沌加密的关系数据库水印算法

在现有关系数据库水印算法的基础上,提出了一种基于混沌加密的关系数据库版权保护水印算法.通过混沌系统对版权图片进行加密,得到水印信息数据流,采用Hash函数对数据库关系中的元组进行分组标记和属性筛选,最后在不破坏数据可用性的前提下,将水印信息嵌入数据库的数值属性冗余位中.实验结果表明,该算法对子集抽取、子集添加、共谋攻击具有较好的鲁棒性.     

数据库水印技术研究的现状与前瞻

本文对近几年来数据库水印技术的兴起和发展进行了分析和研究，对数字水印的功能及其作用进行了筒单介绍，然后结合数据库系统的工作原理，对数据库水印的主要算法及其常见的攻击进行了分析和叙述，最后对数据库水印技术的未来发展进行了展望。     

一种利用数据库字段有效位数实现的数字水印技术

文中对关系数据库中的数字水印技术和算法做了介绍,并结合数字通信技术中的差错控制理论,通过在数据库中数值型字段值的有效位数中嵌入水印信息的方式,提出了一种将具有实际意义的水印信息嵌入到关系数据库中的数据库数字水印算法。实验结果和理论分析均表明,本算法针对关系数据库的特性,具有鲁棒性强、隐蔽性好、可借助改变参数取值调节可嵌入的信息量等特点。本算法对于保护关系数据库的版权具有现实意义。     

水印容量对数据库水印可靠性的影响

为了研究水印容量对数据库水印可靠性的影响,在满足水印不可感知性的前提下,设计了数据库水印算法和实验测试平台。基于同等规模的数据库分别嵌入不同容量的水印,分析了水印容量对水印的提取匹配率、外在可视性、嵌入能量及其宿主数据库的影响。研究结果表明,在数据库的添加、改动及删除三种常规攻击中,随着嵌入水印容量的增大,水印提取匹配率随之下降,水印信息的外在可视性受到明显的影响,水印的嵌入能量显著下降。不同容量的水印对数据库造成的整体变化及误差不明显,改动攻击对数据库水印可靠性的影响最大。     

网上咨询服务软件平台的设计与实现

介绍利用ASP和ADO访问数据库技术建立数字图书馆参考咨询服务平台 ,网上咨询服务平台数据库的建立与备份 .阐述了该系统运作流程 ,发表咨询、电子邮件实时通知、网络数据库及系统的安全措施等功能实现 .对如何深化数字图书馆网上咨询服务的平台提出若干设想     

基于非数值型字段的关系数据库数字水印技术

结合现有数字水印技术,提出了一种基于非数值型字段的关系数据库水印算法.该方法可嵌入信息量大,水印恢复不需要原始数据库,可以抵抗各种子集攻击和添加攻击.     

数据挖掘在数字图书馆个性化服务中的应用

数据挖掘技术是目前人工智能和数据库领域研究的新的信息处理技术,在图书馆的信息提取和利用中有着重要作用。通过介绍数据挖掘的概念、方法、作用和类别,分析了数字图书馆的个性化服务,阐述了数据挖掘在数字图书馆个性化服务中的具体应用。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-