跨共振点的周期扰动Duffing方程周期解的存在性

讨论Ｄｕｆｆｉｎｇ方程ｄ＾２ｘ／ｄｔ＾２＋ｇ（ｘ）＝ｐ（ｔ），此处ｇ（０）＝０，ｇ∈Ｃ（Ｒ），ｐ∈Ｃ（Ｒ），ｐ（ｔ）＝ｐ（ｔ＋２π），存在常数Ｋ＞０，｜ｇ＇（ｘ）｜＜Ｋ对ｘ∈Ｒ，及存在Ａ０＞０，Ｍ０＞０，ｘ＾－１ｇ（ｘ）＞Ａ０当｜ｘ｜＞Ｍ０下，给出了此类方程２π周期解存在的某些充分条件，扩展了已有的结果。     

二阶非线性时滞微分方程的振性

给出方程ｘ（ｔ）＋ａ（ｔ）ｕ（ｘ（ｔ））＋ｐ（ｔ）ｆ（ｘ（ｔ），ｘ（ｈ１（ｔ）），…，ｘ（ｈｍ（ｔ））＝０所有解振动的若干充分性判据。     

二阶非线性时滞微分方程的振动性

给出方程ｘ＂（ｔ）＋ａ（ｔ）ｕ（ｘ（ｔ））＋ｐ（ｔ）ｆ（ｘ（ｔ），ｘ（ｈ１（ｔ）），…，ｘ（ｈｍ（ｔ）））＝０所有解振动的若干充分性判据。     

Banach空间中的广义Volterra积分方程

考虑Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间中形如ｘ（ｔ）＝ｕ（ｔ）＋∫Ｇｔｆ（ｔ，ｓ，ｘ（ｓ））ｄｓ的广义Ｖｏｌｔｅｒｒａ积分方程，得到了关于此方程的Ｌ＾ｐ解的存在性、唯一性及对ｕ的连续依赖性的某些结果。     

一类具有“积分小”系数的中立型微分方程解的振动性

研究一阶中立型时滞微分方程［ｘ（ｔ）－ｐ（ｔ）ｘ（ｔ－τ）］′＋Ｑ（ｔ）ｘ（ｔ－σ）＝０解的振动性，其中ｐ∈ｃ（［ｔ０，∞），Ｒ），Ｑ∈ｃ（｛ｔ０，∞）Ｒ＋），τ＞０，σ≥０，给出了当系数Ｑ（ｔ）具有“积分小”时此方程新的振动准则，进一步揭示了中立项对方程振动性质的深刻影响。     

一维奇异非稳态问题全离散解的误差估计

研究如下奇异非稳态问题｛ｕｔ（ｘ，ｔ）－ｐ＾－１（ｘ）（ｐ（ｘ）ｕ＇（ｘ，ｔ））＇＋ｑ（ｘ）ｕ（ｘ，ｔ）＝Ｈ（ｘ，ｔ）ｔ〉０ ｘ∈Ｉ≡（０，１） ｕ＇（０，ｔ）＝ｕ（１，ｔ）＝０ ｔ〉０ ｕ（ｘ，０）＝ψ（ｘ）的有限元方法。分别使用Ｅｕｌｅｒ－Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ方法和Ｃｒａｎｋ－Ｎｉｃｏｌｓｏｎ－Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ方法，给出全离散解的加权Ｌ２模误差估计。     

具临界常系数线性中立型方程的周期解

利用Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ级数理论研究了单时滞具临界常系数线性中立型方程ｄ＾２ｄｔ＾２ｘ（ｔ）＋ａ１ｄｄｔｘ（ｔ）＋ａ２ｘ（ｔ）＋ｃｄ＾２ｄｔ＾２ｘ（ｔ－ｈ）＋ｃ１ｄｄｔｘ（ｔ－ｈ）＋ｃ２ｘ（ｔ－ｈ）＝ｆ（ｔ）的周期解的存在性、唯一性问题,其中ｈ≥０,│ｃ│＝１,ａｉ,ｃｉ（ｉ＝１,２）为常数,ｆ（ｔ）是连续可微的以２π为周期的函数。在一定条件下,如果ｆ（ｔ）足够光滑,那么上述方程的周期解存在且唯一。     

用定积分计算曲线｛x=a0t^3＋a1t^2＋a2t＋a3,y=b0t^3＋b1t^2＋b …

给出了和定积分计算曲线｛ｘ＝ａ０ｔ３＋ａ２ｔ＾２＋ａ２ｔ＋ａ３,ｙ＝ｂ０ｔ＾３＋ｂ１ｔ＾２＋ｂ２ｔ＋ｂ３（ａ０,ｂ０不全为零）围成的平面图形的面积时,积分下、上限ｔ１、ｔ２应满足的一个一元次方程,从而使这类积分的积分限的确定,变得简便易行。     

多滞量具有正负系数的一阶中立型时滞微分方程的稳定性

本文考虑一阶中立型时滞微分方程（１）：［ｘ（ｔ）＋Σ＾ｎ１ｉ＝１ｃｉ（ｔ）ｘ（ｔ－ｒｉ）］＾１＋Σ＾ｎ２ｋ＝１ｐｋ（ｔ）ｘ（ｔ－τｋ）－Σ＾ｎ３ｊ＝１ｑｉ（ｔ）ｘ（ｔ－σｊ）＝０的稳定性。这里ｐｋ（ｔ），ｑｉ（ｔ）∈Ｃ（［ｔ０，＋∞），Ｒ），γｉ，τｋ，σｊ均为非负实数，我们建立了此方程的一个稳定性结果，较文献［６］讨论得更广泛，所得结论更深刻。     

一种分算的双权范数不等式

本文得到积分算子Ｔｆ（ｘ）＝ｅｘｐ（ｑ／ｘ∫＾ｘ０ｌｎ｜ｆ（ｔ）｜ｄｔ）从空间Ｌ＾ｐ（Ｒ＾＋，ｖ（ｘ）ｄｘ）到Ｌ＾ｑ（Ｒ＾＋，ｕ（ｘ）ｄｘ）有界的权函数对（ｕ（ｘ），ｖ（ｘ）的特征，其中Ｒ＾＋＝（０，＋∞），１≤ｐ＜∞，０＜ｑ＜＋∞。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with