用于高效电合成过氧化氢的球形聚多巴胺改性碳毡阴极

作为最有前景的过氧化氢生产方法之一,过氧化氢的电合成越来越受到人们的重视,而适合氧气电还原合成过氧化氢的阴极材料的开发成为关键的控制因素.通过水热法制备了一种用于过氧化氢合成的球形聚多巴胺改性碳毡(ht-pDA/ACF)电极材料.在电压为2.0 V、pH为1.0的条件下,水热pDA改性碳毡阴极电解氧气还原6 h后的过氧...     

聚多巴胺及碳纳米管复合物修饰电极的构建

用循环伏安法研究了沉积法和滴涂法制备的聚多巴胺修饰电极对Fe(CN)_6~(3-)/Fe(CN)_6~(4-)的催化氧化还原性能,在聚多巴胺基础上构建了其与碳纳米管复合物修饰电极.比较了沉积法和滴涂法在电极表面修饰聚多巴胺的效果,深入探究了两种方法的最佳条件,对于沉积法,沉积时间3 h、多巴胺溶液浓度2 mg/m L为最优条件,对于滴涂法,多巴胺溶液修饰量3μL为最优条件.在聚多巴胺修饰基础上,用滴涂法修饰碳纳米管,所构建的复合物修饰层具有良好的导电性能和高稳定性,可应用于电化学检测领域.     

DMF保护的钯纳米材料的合成与表征

以N-N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)为还原剂和溶剂,通过热注入的方式,还原(NH4)2PdCl6,合成DMF保护的钯纳米颗粒,并通过紫外-可见光谱和电化学方式对其进行表征,结果表明该纳米材料具有较好的电化学活性,有望在催化剂和传感器方面得到应用.     

铂铅氧化物复合材料的制备及电催化性能研究

氧气还原(Oxygen Reduction Reaction, ORR)催化剂是燃料电池的一个重要组成部分,铂基催化剂是目前最高效的ORR催化剂。利用旋转固载法合成了Pt-PbO_2纳米复合材料,通过电化学性能测试发现:将合成的Pt-PbO_2纳米复合材料作为催化活性位点时,相比于商业Pt/C催化剂,其半坡电位提高了0.04V vs.RHE。Pt-PbO_2纳米复合材料对催化ORR反应具有良好的催化活性和稳定性。     

聚多巴胺-银纳米粒子修饰电极的制备及对氟他胺的电化学传感检测

利用聚合物原位化学还原法,制备了聚多巴胺(PDA)功能化银纳米粒子(AgNPs)复合材料修饰金电极(GE),并用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对所合成材料的形貌进行表征,通过电化学交流阻抗(EIS)及伏安法研究该修饰电极电化学性质及对氟他胺(FLT)的电催化性能.结果表明,该修饰电极对FLT的还原具有良好的电催化作用,可用于FLT的电化学传感检测,其对FLT的线性响应范围为1.6~70.0μmol·L~(-1),检测限为0.7μmol·L~(-1)(S/N=3),且具有良好的抗干扰性、重现性和稳定性.因此,PDA-AgNPs纳米复合材料在氟他胺传感检测方面具有很好的应用前景.     

银掺杂聚L-酪氨酸修饰电极对多巴胺与Cr(VI)相互作用的电化学研究

文章利用银掺杂聚L-酪氨酸修饰电极研究多巴胺与Cr(VI)相互作用的电化学行为.结果表明,在多巴胺溶液中加入Cr(VI)后,多巴胺的氧化还原峰电位几乎没有发生变化,且没出现新峰,但峰电流值降低,说明Cr(VI)能与多巴胺发生氧化作用,导致多巴胺浓度降低,且在血液酸度中的电流差值大于胃液酸度中的电流差值.     

银掺杂聚L-酪氨酸修饰电极对多巴胺与Cr(Ⅵ)相互作用的电化学研究

文章利用银掺杂聚L-酪氨酸修饰电极研究多巴胺与Cr(Ⅵ)相互作用的电化学行为.结果表明,在多巴胺溶液中加入Cr(Ⅵ)后,多巴胺的氧化还原峰电位几乎没有发生变化,且没出现新峰,但峰电流值降低,说明Cr(Ⅵ)能与多巴胺发生氧化作用,导致多巴胺浓度降低,且在血液酸度中的电流差值大于胃液酸度中的电流差值.     

微结构对纳米碳纤维氧阴极还原性能影响

在制备微结构可控纳米碳纤维基础上,研究纳米碳纤维微结构对氧气电催化还原反应(oxygen reduction reaction,ORR)性能的影响.利用化学还原法合成了Pt电催化剂,研究了纳米碳纤维微结构对Pt/CNFs电催化剂电催化性能的影响.研究发现,相对于基于活性炭的电催化剂,载于纳米碳纤维的电催化剂具有较高的ORR活性;同时,基于板式纳米碳纤维的电催化剂表现出最高的ORR活性.     

不同载体负载的钴基费-托合成催化剂的还原过程研究

研究了不同载体(SiO2、Al2O3、TiO2)负载的钴基费-托合成催化剂在氢气气氛下的还原行为.采用原位X-射线衍射(in-situ XRD)、氢气程序升温还原(H2-TPR)技术对催化剂的还原过程进行原位表征,考察了催化剂中活性相Co3O4在还原过程中的物相变化和不同载体对Co3O4还原过程的影响.结果表明:不同载体负载的钴基费-托合成催化剂的还原均分为2步进行,2步还原过程为:Co3O4 H2→3CoO H2O和3CoO 3H2→3Co0 3H2O.不同载体负载的钴基费-托合成催化剂在氢气气氛下的还原性大小顺序为:Co/SiO2>Co/TiO2>Co/Al2O3.     

多巴胺在聚磺基水杨酸修饰电极上的电化学测定

研究了聚磺基水杨酸修饰玻碳电极的制备及多巴胺在此修饰电极上的电化学行为.在磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,多巴胺在修饰电极上呈现两个还原峰和两个氧化峰.其峰电位随着pH的增加而负移.多巴胺的氧化峰电流与其浓度分段呈线性关系:在3×10-7～9×10-6mol/L浓度范围内,其回归方程为ipa (10μA) = 0.23548 0.30552c(mol/L),相关系数r=0.9930;在10-5-10-4mol/L浓度范围内,其回归方程为ipa(10μA) =2.35604 0.0685c (mol/L), 相关系数r=0.9913.检出限为3.0×10-7mol/L.实验结果表明:该修饰电极能有效消除抗坏血酸的干扰,用于注射液中多巴胺的检测,其回收率在97.7%-101.6%范围内.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-