论时间／费用优化中资金的时间价值

以时间/费用优化为例,给出了考虑资金时间价值后,对网络进行动态时间/费用优化的数学模型,编制了遗传算法程序,通过改进的遗传算法求取了模型的最优解,并且将优化结果与不考虑资金时间价值条件下的结果进行分析对比,结果表明,考虑资金的时间价值对网络进行动态优化其结果才更为可靠、准确.     

一种联合优化算法及其在混沌时间序列预测中的应用

为了提高混沌时间序列预测精度,利用相空间重构和预测模型参数间的相互联系,提出一种基于遗传算法的混沌时间序列参数联合优化方法.该方法首先将相空间重构和预测模型参数作为遗传算法的个体,混沌时间序列预测精度作为适应度函数,通过选择、交叉和变异等遗传操作获得最优参数,最后利用混沌时间序列实例对联合优化方法进行验证性测试.实验结果表明:相对于传统参数优化方法,联合优化方法大幅度提高混沌时间序列的预测精度,为混沌时间序列预测提供一种新的思路.     

堆垛约束下基于偏序的路径优化时间窗松弛方法

在求解车辆路径优化问题时,通常使用时间窗对任务之间的偏序关系进行建模,设计带时间窗约束的路径优化模型与算法,然而时间窗约束与偏序约束是不等价的．在集装箱码头堆垛作业背景下,针对时间窗约束的路径优化模型,提出将时间窗约束转化为偏序约束的松弛方法,并据此设计偏序约束的路径优化模型．在分支定界算法框架下,研究时间窗约束与偏序约束之间的关系,对两种模型的特征进行分析．采用Solomon数据集进行数值分析,验证两个模型在寻优能力与性能之间的差异．结果表明,偏序模型具有更好的优化性能,但是时间窗模型具有更好的计算时间性能,通过时间窗紧缩的特征分析发现基于时间窗分解设计偏序模型求解算法是新的研究方向．     

改进的粒子群算法及其在带软时间窗车辆调度问题中的应用

针对微粒群优化算法容易陷入局部极值的缺陷,提出多相粒子群优化算法(Multi-pha-ses Particle Swarm Optimization,MPSO).建立了带软时间窗车辆调度问题数学模型,并将该方法运用于带软时间窗车辆调度路径优化.根据多相粒子群并行搜索的思想,给出MPSO算法在带软时间窗物流配送车辆调度路径优化的实现流程.仿真结果表明:多相粒子群算法可以快速、有效地求得车辆路径问题的优化解,是一种求解带软时间窗车辆路径问题的较好方案.     

一种多跳无线传感器网络时间同步方法

针对无线传感器网络中时间同步技术,降低同步误差的问题,通过优化生成树模型的结构,利用协作同步时间同步技术与生成树生成过程结合,降低生成树的深度,解决同步中误差累积,减少了时间同步误差。通过模拟实验证明,节点经过优化后的同步误差累积低于未优化节点。本方案适合对常用的时间同步算法的优化。     

集装箱码头集卡与岸桥协调调度优化

在同时装卸集装箱作业的情况下,考虑了集装箱卡车的运输时间和岸桥的作业时间,建立基于时间最少的优化模型.利用进化计算的特点,设计求解此优化模型的进化算法,进行了数值仿真试验,在合理时间内获得了最优数值结果.此模型和方法为码头集卡线路优化问题提供了决策支持.     

尺度不变特征转换特征提取优化算法研究

针对尺度不变特征转换(SIFT)算法时间复杂度高的缺点,提出了SIFT特征提取优化算法。分析了SIFT特征提取算法各个计算步骤的时间复杂性。对SIFT特征提取过程进行了优化,包括耗时最多的高斯金字塔的创建和计算特征描述符过程。优化算法降低了特征点提取时间,减少了特征点的重复匹配,同时保证了匹配结果的准确性。最后,实验证明了优化后的算法能有效降低时间复杂度。     

动态规划算法的时间效率改进

分析了影响动态规划算法时间复杂度的3个因素,分别从3个方面给出了改进动态规划算法时间复杂度的优化措施,从理论上分析了优化方法的有效性和正确性.与传统算法相比,优化后的算法时间复杂度有一定程度的提高,能够适用于数据规模更大的问题.     

城市轨道交通换乘常规公交时间优化模型

为探究城市轨道交通换乘常规公交的时间优化模型,以上海市晚高峰时段地铁6号线金桥站换乘874线路公交车为例,利用统计分析软件,分析客流到站时间,得到对数正态分布;并在此基础上建立乘客候车时间模型,运用调查所得数据设置模型各参数值;最后以乘客候车时间最少为目标函数,利用遗传算法求解得到874线路公交车优化后的到站时间.结果表明:利用时间优化模型求得的874线路公交车发车时间与优化前的发车时间相比,乘客的候车时间平均每人节约约52.8 s,有效提高了人们的出行效率.     

相空间重构和支持向量机参数联合优化研究

在混沌时间序列预测过程中,相空间重构和支持向量机参数是影响混沌时间序列预测性能的两个重要方面,传统上两者是分开单独进行的.利用相空间重构和支持向量机参数之间的互相依赖关系,提出了一种基于粒子群算法的相空间重构和支持向量机参数联合优化方法.参数联合优化核心思想是在相空间重构的同时选择最优支持向量机参数,通过粒子群算法对参数联合优化来实现.通过采用参数联合优化算法对混沌时间序列Mackey-Glass和太阳黑子年平均数时间序列进行了仿真实验,结果表明,相对于传统的分开单独优化方法,参数联合优化方法提高了混沌时间序列模型的预测精度,泛化能力更好.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.