含铁废料快速冷固成型固结机理及影响因素

针对转炉泥、除尘灰等含铁废料冷固成型固结速度慢,团块强度低的问题,采用自行开发的新型锈化剂进行压团试验,研究团块快速冷固成型固结机理及其影响因素。研究结果表明自行开发的新型锈化剂可加快团块的固结速度,提高团块的强度,在金属铁含量为5%、压团原料水分为10%、压团压力为300 kg/cm2的条件下自然养护24 h,团块的抗压强度可达2 000 N/P以上。     

不锈钢除尘灰冷固结成型影响因素研究

针对不锈铜除尘灰粒度细、亲水性差、难成型的特点,本文采用改性淀粉与钠基膨润土复合黏结剂对不锈钢除尘灰进行了成型试验,利用其TFe高的特点,制备出可供高炉冶炼使用的含铁团块,实现对不锈钢除尘灰的回收利用。研究了复合黏结剂添加量、闷料时间、成型压力以及成型水分等因素对成型的影响,结果表明,适宜的复合黏结剂添加量为7．5％;闷料时间为24h;成型压力为25MPa;水分为18％,制得的团块平均抗压强度达到3．3MPa以上,落下强度达到70％以上,可以满足高炉冶炼再使用。     

热压含碳球团冷态强度的实验研究

重点考察了煤种及热压工艺参数对热压含碳球团冷态强度的影响,并探讨了热压含碳球团获得高强度的机理.研究表明,煤种、配煤量、热压温度、配煤粒度及热压压力等热压工艺参数对热压含碳球团强度具有显著影响,其中热压温度是影响冷态强度最重要的因素.热压工艺利用煤的热塑性保证煤矿颗粒充分接触,增大粘结面积,从而使热压含碳球团的强度高于冷固结含碳球团.从冷态强度角度出发,以鹤岗烟煤为原料生产热压含碳球团的适宜工艺参数为配煤量25%~35%,热压温度450℃,配煤粒度<90μm,热压压力不低于35 MPa.     

异氰酸酯胶黏剂压制刨花板的力学性能

利用正交试验法研究压制工艺对异氰酸酯胶黏剂刨花板性能的影响.结果表明:异氰酸酯树脂胶黏剂的黏度、固含量适中,符合国家标准,可大规模推广使用;施胶量、热压温度和热压时间对刨花板性能有较大影响.通过极差及位级趋势分析可知:在试验范围内,制备刨花板的静曲强度、内结合强度均随着施胶量、热压温度和热压时间的增加呈增大趋势.其中,施胶量对刨花板内结合强度的影响最显著,热压时间次之,热压温度最弱;刨花板最优制备工艺为施胶量210 g/m2、热压温度180℃、热压时间450 s,此时内结合强度与静曲强度分别为0. 51MPa和22. 4 MPa.     

竹帘板胶合强度的研究

以二次正交施转组合设计为数学模型，系统地研究了五个变量因子对竹帘板胶合强度的非线性影响，得出了回归方程，并利用正交设计计算法优化了工艺。结果表明：当选用涂胶量２２５ｇ／ｍ＾２，增强剂添加量８％，热压条件：温度１０５℃，压力３．６５ＭＰａ和加压时间８．４ｍｉｎ的优化工艺时，胶合强度达到了回归方程的预测值１．３６ＭＰａ，超过日本普通２类胶合板要求。此外，竹片间隙对胶合强度也有较大影响。     

基于核主元分析与支持向量机的监控诊断方法及其应用

为了及时反映密闭鼓风炉冶炼过程状态,实现对密闭鼓风炉炉况的监控与诊断,提出核主元分析和多支持向量机分类的相结合的过程监控与故障诊断方法.其原理是:首先,用核主元分析方法提取过程数据特征,建立核主元分析的监控模型;然后,将代表过程特征的核主元送入多支持向量机分类器中,利用"一对其余"算法对故障进行诊断与分类.实验结果表明,所提出的方法与传统的主元分析方法相比,整个样本集的可分性变大,分类正确率提高,能更准确地诊断炉子的各种故障,可有效地用于密闭鼓风炉冶炼过程的故障诊断.     

模内混合注塑成型聚丙烯与预制件间界面黏结强度研究

通过Moldflow软件仿真和成型实验,研究模内混合成型中连续纤维热塑性复合材料(CFRT)热压成型预制件与注塑成型聚丙烯间界面黏结强度。仿真研究预制件温度、熔体温度及保压压力对黏结界面温度场及压力场的影响规律,分析模内混合注塑成型界面黏结过程,指出CFRT预制件表面快速加热对界面黏结影响的重要性。研究结果表明:当预制件没有加热时,界面黏结强度随着熔体温度和保压压力的增加而显著提高,预制件达到熔点温度后,由于界面温度显著升高且足以满足界面分子扩散运动的能量需求,故熔体温度和保压压力的进一步提升对于界面黏结强度影响不大。     

元素粉末Ti,Al热压致密化过程分析

采用热模拟手段研究了温度为８００ ℃时元素粉末Ｔｉ，Ａｌ 在热压过程中的致密化行为，测定了元素粉末Ｔｉ，Ａｌ 在热压中后期的各种力学曲线，并获得了此时材料的致密化方程及应力应变速率方程．结果表明：热压初期，由于元素粉末Ｔｉ，Ａｌ 反应后压坯强度很低，大量的致密化在加压后的短时间内完成；热压中后期，由于压坯强度的提高，致密化进入由扩散蠕变控制的缓慢阶段，且在该阶段元素粉末Ｔｉ，Ａｌ 的致密化行为近似遵循线性粘性体关系．     

工艺参数对大豆基胶黏剂刨花板密度梯度的影响

按不同密度及热压工艺参数制备大豆基胶黏剂刨花板,在静曲强度、内结合强度、2h吸水厚度膨胀率等主要技术指标满足刨花板国家标准的前提下,检测断面密度梯度,研究影响大豆基胶黏剂刨花板密度梯度的主要因素.试验结果表明:刨花板密度梯度呈U型变化,表层密度大于芯层密度,表、芯层密度差较大;采用厚度规控制厚度的生产方式,在生产相同密度大豆基木质刨花板时,热压压力对刨花板密度梯度的影响最大.随着热压压力的增加,密度梯度呈增大趋势;其次是刨花密度;热压温度和热压时间对刨花板密度梯度的影响较小.     

BeO陶瓷干压成型工艺参数的优化

采用干压成型制备BeO陶瓷,通过分析BeO陶瓷的坯体密度和断口形貌,研究加压压力、加压速度、保压时间、粘结剂等工艺参数对BeO陶瓷成型工艺的影响.研究结果表明:干压成型制备BeO陶瓷过程中,加压压力、加压速度、保压时间、粘结剂等工艺参数可以明显影响BeO陶瓷的坯体密度:为得到致密度高、热力学性能优异的BeO陶瓷,必须对加压压力、加压速度、保压时间、粘结剂等工艺参数进行优化;当压力为120 MPa,保压60 S,加入质量分数为1%的PVA作为成型剂压制时能得到致密度较高的BeO陶瓷坯体.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.