（LF）—空间的正则性与完备性

设（Ｅ，ｔ）＝ｉｎｄ（Ｅｎ，ｔｎ）为（ＬＦ）－空间，我们证明了下述结果：（ｉ）（Ｅ，ｔ）为正则当且仅当存在（Ｅｎ，ｔｎ）中Ｏ的圆凸领域Ｕｎ，使Ｕ１∪→Ｕ２∪→…且（ＳＰ［Ｕ↑－ｎ＾Ｅ］，ηｎ）为速完备，这里ηｎ是以｛εＵ↑－ｎ＾Ｅ∩Ｕ：ε〉０，Ｕ∈Ｕ｝为Ｏ－邻域基的局部凸拓扑，而Ｕ为（Ｅ，ｔ）中Ｏ－领域基；（ｉｉ）若对于任意ｎ∈Ｎ，存在（Ｅｎ，ｔｎ）中Ｏ的圆凸领域Ｕｎ及ｍ＝ｍ（ｎ）≥ｎ，使Ｕ↑－ｎ     

部件强度服从极值Ⅰ型分布下k／n（G）结构系统可靠度估计

探讨ｋ／ｎ（Ｇ）结构系统可靠度的统计分析，导出了当部件的随机强度服从极值Ⅰ型分布时系统可靠度的ＭＶＵ估计和置信区间，并对伽玛－极值Ⅰ型模式作了详细的讨论。     

求n阶矩阵m次方幂的一个公式

求ｎ阶矩阵ｍ次方幂的一个公式李德光（基础科学部）本文利用矩阵的最小多项式给出了求ｎ阶矩阵Ａ的ｍ次方幂Ａ”的一个公式及两个推论。定理设ｎ阶矩阵Ａ的最小多项式为（λ）（ｓ次），且λ￣ｍ＝（λ）Ｐ（λ）＋ｒ（λ），其中ｍ≥ｎ，ｐ（λ）为ｍ－ｓ次多项式，若ｒ...     

在系统应力服从正态分布下k／n（G）结构系统可靠度估计

探讨ｋ／ｎ（Ｇ）结构系统可靠度的统计分析，推导了正态－极值Ⅰ型模式和正态－威布尔模式系统可靠度并给出ＭＶＵ估计。     

关于Frechet空间诱导极限的Dieudonne—Schwartz定理

设（Ｅ，ξ）＝ｉｎｄｌｉｍ（Ｅｎ，ξｎ）为（ＬＦ）－空间，则（ＤＳＴ）成立若下述两个条件之一被满足：（１）存在自然数序列ｎ１〈ｎ２〈ｎ３〈…使Ｅ＾Ｅｎｉｎｉ＋２∪→Ｅｎｉ＋１对于每个自然数ｉ成立，这里Ｅ＾Ｅｎｉｎｉ＋２记Ｅｎｉ在（Ｅｎｉ＋２，ξｎｉ＋２）中的闭包；（Ⅱ）对于每个自然数ｎ，存在（Ｅｎ，ξｎ）中Ｏ的圆凸领域Ｕｎ及自然数ｍ（ｎ）使∪＾Ｅｎ∪→Ｅｍ（ｎ）且ｓｐａｎ［Ｕ＾Ｅｎ］闭于（Ｅｍ，ξ     

二次极值之累次极限律

（Ｘｍ，ｎ；ｍ，ｎ≥１）是两个下标的独立同分布随机序列，Ｍ（ｍ，ｎ）表示Ｘｍ，１．．．，Ｘｍ，ｎ的第ｋ个最大值，Ｙ（ｍ，ｎ；ｋ）表Ｍ（１，ｎ）．．．Ｍ（ｍ，ｎ）的第ｌ个最大值Ｙ，（ｍ，ｎ；ｋ）的累次极限分布，证明了其极分布是三种经典极值类型之一。     

某些解析函数子族的推广

给出了解析函数子族Ｔｐ，ｊ（ｎ，ｍ，α）的系数定理、偏差定理，最后决定了Ｔｐ，ｊ（ｎ，ｍ，α）的极值点．     

SL(3,pn)(p≥7)的第一Cartan不变量

一般性地计算了ｐ≥７时李型有限群ＳＬ（３,ｐｎ）的第一Ｃａｒｔａｎ不变量Ｃ（ｎ）００以及射影不可分解模Ｕｎ（０）的维数ｄｉｍＵｎ（０）。     

关于U－循环环和双循环环

设Ｒ是有单位元的环．我们称Ｒ为循环环，如果加群（Ｒ，＋）是循环群；称Ｒ为Ｕ－循环群，如果Ｒ的全体单位作成的乘群Ｕ（Ｒ）是循环群；称Ｒ为双循环环，如果（Ｒ，＋）和Ｕ（Ｒ）都是循环群．本文利用（Ｒ，＋）与Ｕ（Ｒ）的一些性质讨论环Ｒ的性质和结构，所得主要结果如下：（１）若Ｒ是Ａｒｔｉｎ半单环，则Ｕ（Ｒ）是有限的当且仅当Ｒ是有限的．（２）域Ｆ是Ｕ－循环环当且仅当Ｆ是有限的．（３）若Ｒ是域Ｆ上所有ｎ阶上三角形矩阵作成的环，则Ｒ是Ｕ－循环环当且仅当ｎ＝２和Ｆ≌Ｚ２．（４）若Ｒ是无限环，则Ｒ是双循环环当且仅当Ｒ≌Ｚ．（５）设Ｒ是有限环且｜Ｒ｜＝ｎ＞１，则Ｒ是双循环环当且仅当Ｒ≌Ｚｎ，ｎ为２，４，ｐｋ，２ｐｋ，其中ｐ为任意奇素数，ｋ为任意正整数．     

关于U－循环环和双循环环

设Ｒ是有单位元的环．我们称Ｒ为循环环，如果加群（Ｒ，＋）是循环群；称Ｒ为Ｕ－循环群，如果Ｒ的全体单位作成的乘群Ｕ（Ｒ）是循环群；称Ｒ为双循环环，如果（Ｒ，＋）和Ｕ（Ｒ）都是循环群．本文利用（Ｒ，＋）与Ｕ（Ｒ）的一些性质讨论环Ｒ的性质和结构，所得主要结果如下：（１）若Ｒ是Ａｒｔｉｎ半单环，则Ｕ（Ｒ）是有限的当且仅当Ｒ是有限的．（２）域Ｆ是Ｕ－循环环当且仅当Ｆ是有限的．（３）若Ｒ是域Ｆ上所有ｎ阶上三角形矩阵作成的环，则Ｒ是Ｕ－循环环当且仅当ｎ＝２和Ｆ≌Ｚ２．（４）若Ｒ是无限环，则Ｒ是双循环环当且仅当Ｒ≌Ｚ．（５）设Ｒ是有限环且｜Ｒ｜＝ｎ＞１，则Ｒ是双循环环当且仅当Ｒ≌Ｚｎ，ｎ为２，４，ｐｋ，２ｐｋ，其中ｐ为任意奇素数，ｋ为任意正整数．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the