金纳米粒子修饰电极上电化学发光法测定二茂铁羧酸的研究

在金纳米粒子修饰石墨电极上,鲁米诺-过氧化氢-二茂铁羧酸体系的电化学发光有增敏作用.详细考察了在金纳米粒子修饰石墨电极上鲁米诺-过氧化氢-二茂铁羧酸体系的电化学发光行为,研究了影响发光信号的多种因素,优化了测定二茂铁羧酸的分析条件.结果表明,在2.5×10-9mol/L鲁米诺,1.0×10-3mol/L过氧化氢,0.10 mol/L pH值为9.2碳酸氢钠缓冲溶液中,以金纳米粒子修饰石墨电极为工作电极,控制电位为 390 mV,二茂铁羧酸浓度在1.0×10-9~1.0×10-6mol/L范围内与电化学发光强度呈良好的线性响应关系,检出限为7×10-10mol/L(S/N=3).     

金纳米粒子修饰石墨电极上鲁米诺-过氧化氢体系电化学发光行为的研究

研究了磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH=7.4)中金纳米粒子修饰石墨电极上鲁米诺-过氧化氢体系的电化学发光行为。实验结果表明在金纳米粒子修饰石墨电极上鲁米诺-过氧化氢的电化学发光强度增强近10倍,初步探讨了在金纳米粒子修饰石墨电极上鲁米诺-过氧化氢体系的电化学发光增强机理。在优化的实验条件下,鲁米诺浓度在4.0×10-12～1.0×1010-mol/L之间与电化学发光强度成良好的线性关系,方法的检出限为2×10-12mol/L,对5.0×10-11mol/L鲁米诺进行11次平行测定,相对标准偏差为5.3%。     

基于金纳米粒子/石墨烯修饰电极的电化学DNA阻抗传感器的制备

报道了一种基于金纳米粒子/石墨烯修饰玻碳电极的电化学DNA阻抗传感器.首先在玻碳电极表面修饰一层石墨烯,然后通过电化学方法在石墨烯表面沉积一层金纳米粒子,探针DNA(含巯基)通过金硫键连接在金纳米粒子表面.电化学阻抗技术用于DNA传感器的组装表征及其特殊序列DNA的检测.在最佳的实验条件下,传感器响应信号与互补靶DNA浓度的对数在1.0×10-12-1.0×10-7M呈良好线性关系,其线性回归方程:ΔRct(Ω)=1526.6+109.9lgC,相关系数R为0.9970,检出限为3.5×10-13M(S/N=3).此外,该传感器具有良好的选择性,它能识别单碱基错配序列的靶DNA.     

基于网状硒化钼和杂交链式反应高灵敏检测DNA

用水热法合成了网状硒化钼纳米,将其和纳米金修饰于玻碳电极表面,固定上DNA探针后结合杂交链式反应构建了一种新型信号放大型电化学传感器,用于特定DNA序列的超灵敏检测.硒化钼纳米片具有好的导电性能和大的比表面积,结合杂交链式反应的信号放大作用,可显著提高检测灵敏度.用于DNA检测,其线性范围为1.0×10-10~1.0×10-14mol/L,信噪比等于3时,检出限为8×10-15mol/L.该传感器可区分三碱基错配的DNA和单碱基错配的DNA,具有较高的选择性.     

基于金-钯纳米粒子/石墨烯修饰电极测定药剂中的对乙酰氨基酚

利用电化学方法在石墨烯表面上沉积金-钯纳米粒子,制备了金-钯纳米粒子/石墨烯修饰玻碳电极.扫描电子显微镜和X-射线能谱仪对修饰电极组装过程进行了表征.采用循环伏安法研究了对乙酰氨基酚在修饰电极上的电化学行为,在p H 7.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,对乙酰氨基酚在修饰电极上出现一对明显的氧化还原峰,其氧化还原峰电位分别为0.334V和0.299V.在最佳条件下,对乙酰氨基酚的氧化峰电流与其浓度在5.0×10-7-1.0×10-4mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限(S/N=3)为1.0×10-7mol/L.利用该方法对药片中的对乙酰氨基酚含量进行检测,获得的结果令人满意.     

金/有机硅复合纳米颗粒修饰金电极的方波溶出伏安法测定痕量Hg(II)

采用3-巯丙基三甲氧基硅烷(MPTS)为单一硅源,以金纳米粒子(AuNPs)为MPTS水解凝胶颗粒的固着载体,制备了AuNPs/MPTS凝胶复合纳米粒子修饰电极.采用原子力显微镜及透射电镜观察纳米粒子的形貌及大小,并采用循环伏安法比较不同金纳米粒子含量对修饰电极电化学行为的影响.方波溶出伏安法试验表明,该修饰电极对Hg(II)的检测具有灵敏的响应,多种离子不产生干扰.在优化后的测试条件下,即在0.1mol/L的HCl溶液中,0.2V电位下富集15min,Hg(II)浓度分别为1×10-9~1×10-8 mol/L和5×10-8~5×10-7 mol/L时,溶出峰电流与Hg(II)浓度呈线性关系,相关系数分别为0.998 0和0.998 5.当富集时间为15min时,Hg(II)浓度检测限可达1×10-10 mol/L(信噪比为3),且所制备的复合纳米膜具有良好的导电性和电极重现性,可用以制作Hg(II)电化学传感器.     

二氧化铈纳米棒修饰玻碳电极的制备及其对芦丁的检测

本文合成了CeO2纳米棒, 并对其进行XRD和TEM表征,将制备的CeO 2纳米棒修饰到玻碳电极上,并采用电化学方法对修饰电极进行了考察,同时研究了芦丁在该修饰电极上的电化学行为,实验表明,该修饰电极对芦丁有较好的电催化作用.用示差脉冲伏安法(DPV)对芦丁进行了测定,研究发现在1.0×10 -6 -5.0×10 -4 mol/L之间芦丁在该修饰电极上的i pa 与其浓度有良好的线性关系,其线性回归方程为i p(μA)=0.2263+0.3307c(μmol/L),相关系数r=0.9949.检测限为1.0×10 -7 mol/L.     

脉冲伏安法快速测定溶液中多菌灵含量

制备了纳米金-多壁碳纳米管复合物修饰电极,用循环伏安法研究了多菌灵在该修饰电极上的电化学行为.结果表明,多菌灵在1.08V处出现了一个不可逆氧化峰,该氧化过程受扩散控制.在1.0×10-6 mol/L～1.0×10-4 mol/L范围内,脉冲伏安法的氧化峰电流与多菌灵浓度呈现良好的线性关系.该复合物修饰电极可快速、方便、灵敏地检测溶液中多菌灵含量.     

Rapid determination of carbendazim content in solution by differential pulse voitammetry

制备了纳米金-多壁碳纳米管复合物修饰电极,用循环伏安法研究了多菌灵在该修饰电极上的电化学行为.结果表明,多菌灵在1.08 V处出现了一个不可逆氧化峰,该氧化过程受扩散控制.在1.0×10-6 mol/L～1.0×10-4 mol/L范围内,脉冲伏安法的氧化峰电流与多菌灵浓度呈现良好的线性关系.该复合物修饰电极可快速、方便、灵敏地检测溶液中多菌灵含量.     

铂纳米粒子自组装膜电极差分脉冲伏安法测定多巴胺

本文选用1,2-乙二硫醇为连接剂,通过共价键将PVP保护的铂纳米粒子(Pt NPs)固定在金电极表面,制成铂纳米粒子/乙二硫醇修饰的金电极。在PH=7.0的环境下,利用差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)测定多巴胺(DA)。结果表明,在1.0×10-5~1.0×10-3mol/L范围内,峰电流与多巴胺浓度成线性关系,检测限为5.0×10-6mol/L。实验同时考察了抗坏血酸(AA)对测定结果的影响,结果显示在DA和AA混合液的DPV曲线上出现两个峰,故修饰电极能够在AA共存下选择性测定DA。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-